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2006/04/03 Ordinance 1573 - Airport Affected Area - 2nd ReadingCrFY of KALSEL Airport Department P.O. Box 1997 Kalispell, Montana 59903 T Kalispell City Mayor Kalispell City Council `M: Kalispell City Manager Kalispell City Airport Manager RE: AIRPORT AFFECTED AREA ORDINANCE BACKGROUND: During the 2005 State legislative session Title 67, Chapter 7, M.C.A. was rew-ritten to eor ect t .e 'ongoing problems and fi-ustratio .s of local govemments tying to adopt local airport protection. measures. The old laws were contained within three sections of the Mona Code Witten in 1939, 1947 and 1977. Title 7,, known a the "Airport Compatibility Acf` rues all NPIAS airports to develop a protective area around their airport within one year from the passage of the act. This area, whichis referred to as are "Airport Affected Area"' (AAA), must extend out a minimum of 10,000 feet from the thresholds of each end of the runway and l ale Wide on each side. once an AAA is established, a person may not recover damages from the art sponsor caused by noise, des, vibrations, light or any other effects from normal and/or anticipated airport operations. In the case of joint jurisdiction around are airport, the ,point owners will fora a joint hoard to formulate the necessary regulations for the pose of establishing rem 4ons for the ri.ninistration of the A.A., This ordinance has two primary purposes, to provide long term protection for the. airspace around the Kalispell City * UP ort and to provide a vehicle to notice new property owners at the time of closing on the purchase of real estate v iffiin the AAA. that they indeed are in an area influenced by the airport. ORDINANCE No, 1573 .AN ORDINANCE ESTABLISHING REGULATIONS IN THE KALIS ELL CITY AIRPORT AFFECTED AREA To PROVIDE AIRSPACE PROTECTION AND LAND USE COMPATIBILITY WITH AIRPORT OPERATIONS AT THE KALIS ELL CITY AIRPORT AND DECLARING AN EFFECTIVE DATE. BE T ORDAINED Y THE CITY COUNCIL of THE CITY of KALISPELL, MONT.ANA, AS FOLLOWS: SECTION I TITLE. This section shall be known as the Kali -spell City Airport (KCA) Affected Area Ordinance. SECTION II PURPOSE AND INTENT. The purpose of this ordinance is to provide both airspace protection and land use compatibility with airport operations at the Kalispell City Airport. This ordinance., through l establishment of airport zones and corresponding regulations, provides for independent review of development proposals in order to promote the public interest in safety, health, and general welfare in the Flathead County. Therefore, the City of Kalispell and Flathead County deems it necessary to regulate uses of land located within or near the traffic patterns of the airport through regulation of height of structures and objects of natural growth, and through regulation of land uses within noise impacted areas and ray protection zones. There is hereby adopted and established the official airport affected area ordinance Pursuant to the authority conferred on the City of Kalispell and Flathead County, Montana, consistent with Title 67, Montana Code Annotated. SECTION 111, DEFINITIONS. For the purposes of this ordinance, the following definitions are applicable: AIRPORT. Kalispell City Airport (KCA). AIRPORT ELEVATION. The e .e ation of the highest point on the airport's established runways measured in feet above mean sea level MSL and based on the North .American Vertical Datum of 1.988 N.AVD . KCA airport elevation is 2932 feet. AIRPORT HAZARD (Obstruction). Any structure, object of natural growth, or use of land that would exceed the federal obstruction standards as contained in 1 CFR Parts 71.21. 77.23, 77.25. 77.28, and 77.29 and which obstructs the airspace required for flight of aircraft in taking off, maneuvering or landing at an airport or is otherwise hazardous to taking -off,, maneuvering or landing of aircraft, and is nnpermitted, or for which a variance has not been granted. ELECTROMAGNETIC EFFECT. Any interference or impediment to the transmission or quality of navigation or communication signals to or from aircraft, ORDINANCE o. 1573 Page 1. of 12 meteorological equipment, navigation equipment, communications equipment, or air traffic control. facilities caused by a power source, radio frequency transmitter, or an object or surface that emits, reflects, or re -radiates are electromagnetic signal or electrical pulse. HEIGHT. For the purpose of determining the height limitations in all zones established by this ordinance and shown on the attached Kalispell City Airport maps, s, the datum shall. be mean sea level elevation NAV 88) unless otherwise - specified. NONCONFORMING USE. Any structure, tree, .natural growth or use of land, which is inconsistent with the provisions of this ordinance or amendment thereto. NONPR CIS oN INSTRUMENT N. I RUNWAY. .A runway having or planned to have an authorized instrument approach procedure without vertical path guidance. Runway .3 3:1. is designated to ultimately become a N I runway for KCA. VISUAL RUNWAY. A runway without an existing or planned authorized instrument approach procedure. At KCA, Runway 1.3 31 is designated s a visual runway. RUNWAY. The defined and prepared surfaces of an airport, suitable for landing or taking; off airplanes and sanctioned by the Federal Aviation. Administration for public -use. KCA currently has one paved runway designated as Runway .3 3_ . STRUCTURE. An object or structure constructed or installed by man, including but not limited to buildings, towers, smoke stacks, and overhead transmission lines. THRESHOLD. . The beginning of that portion of the Runway available for landing. TREE. Any vegetation or other naturally growing object. AIRPORT ZONING DISTRICT. area as described within this document and shown on attached maps that this zoning ordinance shall. apply. SECTION IV, AIRPORT ,TONE'S. The City of Kalispell and Flathead County hereby adopts the following zones for the Kalispell City Airport. Airport Zoning District See Sheet A.), .A.rport Airspace Zones (See Sheets B and -1, Airport Land Use Zones (See Sheet C, and Airport Influence Notification. Zones (See Sheet I ORDINANCE No. 1 3? Page 2 of 1 The boundaries of these zones shall be established by this ordinance and included in the official City/County zoning maps. All development applications for land within these zones of influence shall comply withthis ordinance , ���as complying with applicable underlying zoning district requirements. Where a zone overlays a portion of a property, only that portion within the zone shall be affected by the zone regulations. A. Airport .Airspace Zones, Airport Land Use Zones, and Regulations 1. Establishment a. Airport Airspace Zones — See Sheet B (1)Intent. These zones are intended to prevent the creation or establishment of airport hazards by regulating and restricting the height of structures and objects of natural. growth in the vicinity of KCA. (2) Zones. Certain zones are established which include all of the land lying within the primary zones, horizontal zone, conical zone, precision instrument approach zones, nonprecision instrument N approach zones, visual approach zones, transition zones and critical area. Where both an existing and future threshold are planned fog- a runway, the approach zones will consists of the area enclosed by trapezoids for each threshold plus the lines connecting correspondinfz outboard corners of the two trapezoids. Such areas and zones are shon on attached Sheet B, Airport Airspace Zones for the airport, consisting of one sheet prepared by the City of Kalispell, a copy of which is made a part hereof by reference. The various zones are defined and described as follows: (a) Primary Zones. Primary zones are hereby established as the area extending e 'distantly on either side of each runway centerline with total width: quii For utility NI, visual and N 3 mile approach visibility minimums) runways, Soo feet. For the length of such runway pies Zoo feet on each end. (Except turf runways where the length equals the length of the runway) (b) Horizontal Zone. A horizontal zone is hereby established as the area within a perimeter established by swinging arcs from points Zoo feet beyond the e .xisting or planned ends of the runways on the extended runway centerfine, then connecting . the adjacent arcs by lines tangent to those arcs. When a arc s encompassed by tangents connecting two adjacent arcs, the arc encompassed must be disregarded in delineating; the perimeter of the horizontal surface. The radius of each arc .s i For nonprecision instrument runways, 1.0,000 feet. The horizontal zone does not include the primary., approach, and transition zones. ORDINANCE No. 1573 Page 3 of1. (c) Conical Zone. A conical zone Is hereby established as the area that commences at the periphery of the horizontal ,gone and extends outward there from a distance ce of 4000 feet. The conical zone does not include the approach and • • transition zones. (d) No pre islon Instrument Approach Zones (less than or equal to 3 mile approach visibility minimums). A nonpreci ion instrument N I approach zone is established at each end of nonprecision instrument N I runways. Each N I approach zone shall have a width of 1000 feet at a distance of 200 feet beyond each end of the runway, widening thereafter uniformly to a width of 4000 feet at a distance of 10,200 feet beyond each end of the runway with . s centerline being the continuation of the centerline of the runway. NPI runway designation, with less than mile approach visibility minimums, may ultimately be established for IC.A Runway 1 33 1 . (e) visual Approach Zones. A visual approach zone is established at each end of the visual runways. Each visual approach zone shall have a width of Soo feet at a distance of Zoo feet beyond each end of the runway, widening thereafter uniformly to a width of 1500 feet at a distance of 5200 feet beyond each end of the runway with its center line being the continuation of the center line of the runway. ,At KCA, Runway 3 31 1s designated as a visual runway. (f) Transition .hones. Transition zones are hereby established adjacent to each approach zone and symmetrically located on each side of primary zones having variable widths as shown on Sheet B, Airport ,airspace Zones. (g) Airport Critical Area. An area encompassing the primary zone, approach zones and transition zones along an elevation 1.e that is fifty feet above the airport elevation. .Airport Critical Area is based on ultimate airport size and approach zones. (3) Height Restr t o s (a) Height Limitations. Except as otherwise provided lin this ordinance, no structure or tree shall be erected, altered, alloyed to grow, or maintained in any zone created by this ordinance to a height in excess of the height limitation established for such zone. Such height limitations are established for each of the zones as follows: i) primary Zones. a Objects greater than 3 inches above grade shall be allowed oily when constructed on low impact resistant supports with the frangible point no higher than 3 inches above grade. b Objects that need to be located in this area because of their function shall be constructed at the lowest practical height, ii) Horizontal Zone, 150 feet above the airport elevation. ORDINANCE No. 1573 Page 4 of 1 Conical Zone. 150 feet above the airport elevation plus 1 foot in height for each 20 feet of horizontal distance measured from and normal to the periphery of the horizontal zone. v) Nonprecision Instrument Approach Zones. For each runway end, the elevation of the threshold centerline plus 1 foot in height for each 34 feet measured perpendicularly from the end of the primary zone, extending 10,000 feet. v visual Approach ,hones. For each runway end, the elevation of the threshold centerline plus 1. foot in height for each 20 feet measured perpendicularly from the end of the primary zone, extending 5,000 feet. vi Transition Zones. Begin at an elevation equal to the elevation of the nearest point on the runway centerline, and extend outward and upward at right angles to the runway centerline or extended runway centerline, increasing 1 foot in height for each 7 feet from the sides of the primary zone and from the sides. of all approach zones. vii Airport Critical Area. The area as called out on the attached Sheet B., Airport Airspace Zones, consisting of a 50-foot elevation line, above the airport elevation, on all approach and transition zones. (b) Conflicting Regulations. When an area is covered by more than one height limitation, the more restrictive shall prevail. (c) Minimum Review Height. Nothing in this ordinance shall be construed as prohibiting the growth, construction or maintenance of any tree or structure to height: i) equal to or below the airport elevation. i) up to fifty feet above the surface of the land except the area delineated on Sheet B, Airport Airspace Zones as "Airport Gait-Ical Area." 1. Airport Land Use Zones - See Sheets C (1) Intent. These Zones are intended to overlay any other zoning districts and regulations comprising or pertaining to areas to which It is applicable, so as to prevent undue negative interaction between aviation acflyi les associated v t the Airport and the s rro ndi g community. It s intended to protect the lives and property of users of the airport and f occupants o land in its vicinity y r st icting "paces of p l li ; assembly" within these zones. These zones are intended to preserve the utility of the airport and the public investment therein. (2.) Zo es. Development zones are hereby established within the Airport Land Use Zones. Such areas and zones are shown on attached Sheet C, Airport Land Use Zones, prepared by the City of Kalispell, a copy of which is made a part hereof by reference. The various zones are defined and described as follows: (a) airport Runway Protectlon Zones. A .rport runway protection zones are hereby established as trapezoidal areas centered about the extended runway ORDINANCE NO. 1573 Page 5 of 12 ceinterline. where both an existing and future threshold are planned for a runway, the runway protection zone will consist of the area enclosed by trapezoids for each planned threshold plus the lines connecting corresponding outboard corners of the two Crape o .ds. Runway Protection Zones are sized based on aircraft expected to be served and approach visibility minimums for the ultimate conditions. i) visual and Not Lower Than 1. mile approach visibility minimums (Approach Aircraft A & B only). A. runway protection zone is established at each end of the runways. Each runway shall have protection zones that have a width of Soo feet at a. distance of Zoo feet beyond the runway threshold, widening thereafter uniformly to a. width of Too feet at a distance of L200 feet beyond the runway threshold, with its center lire being the continuation of the centerline of the runway, for all other than utility runways. Runway 13 31 is planned to have a visual approach with not less than one mile visibility. (b) Airport Zone/Airport Property. The airport zone is hereby established as the land area owned by the City of Kalispell and held as KCA or anticipated as a desired airport ownership for airport expansion or airspace protection,, exclusive of the airport runway protection zones. (3) Use Restrictions (a) Airport Runway Protection Zones. i) Permitted uses: a Agriculture (other than forestry; or livestock if also encompassed by Municipal .Airport Zone) ii) Conditional uses: a) Roadways, automobile parking areas, and railroads that satisfy height restrictions. iii Prohibited uses: a Residences. b Educational centers (includIng all types of primary and secondary schools, pre-schools, child care facilities). c Hospitals, medical inpatient treatment facilities, nursing/convalescent home facilities. d Places of Worship. e) Places of .public assembly not previously listed. f 1 handling and storage facilities. (b) Municipal Airport Zone/.Airport Property. 0 Permitted uses: a) Aircraft runways, taxiways., ramps, parkin.g areas and fuel storage facilities. ORDINANCE NO. 1573 Page b) Aircraft operational facilities including, but not limited to, instrument landing systems, visual navigational aids, and related equipment; communication facilities; Breather service offices and equipment. c) Hangars and buildings which may be used for the storage or maintenance of aircraft; airport snow removal, sweeping and other maintenance equipment, and other aviation -related or ancillary activities. d) Terminal buildings, which may house offices of airline companies, and other businesses and concessionaires. e offices and facilities for airport management, air charter, air taxi, crop spraying, aircraft sales or rentals, and air cargo processing facilities. f Agriculture (other than forestry or livestock), golf courses, tourism information centers and museums. g) Eight schools, flying clubs and other schools or training .facilities relating to aviation or air -related transportation. h offices and facilities for the operation and maintenance of air rescue, emergency and firefighting; services. i Aircraft maintenance, manufacturing, and testing facilities. j) offices and facilities of Federal, State and local government entities. i Conditional Uses. The following uses are conditional uses 'n this zone and are subject to the restrictions of Section 4.A. l.a 3, Use Restrictions, and the permit requirements of Section ..A.3, of this ordinance. a Light commercial development. b Industrial development. c Residential A.rparl. d outdoor baseball /softball facilities and other public or private recreational -uses. e Driver education test track. f Live animal export .facilities. g) Automobile racing facilities. h) Firearm and sport shooting ranges. i Boarding of livestock or other animals by governmental agencies. j) Municipal 'rater storage tanks or tourers. k) Businesses not located in the terminal building, and those uses, which are sanctioned by the Airport Board, but have not been heretofore mentioned. l Under unique, extenuating; circumstances, a temporary use, for up to one year, that complies with Uniform Building and Fire Codes. iii Prohibited uses: a No other use, other than those explicitly allowed above. (4) Additional Use Restrictions (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this ordinance, no use may be made of lard within any zone established by this ordinance that creates an electromagnetic effect, makes it difficult for operators or aircraft to distinguish between airport lights and others, results in glare in the eyes of operators of aircraft using the airport, impairs visibility in the vicinity of the airport,, attracts ORDINANCE NO. 1573 Page 7 of 12 flocks of birds or otherwise endangers the landing, taking off, maneuvering, or operating o aircraft. 2. Administrative Entities a. Permitting ,Authority. (1) The City of Kalispell is hereby designated and charged with the duty of administering the permitting process for the City/County. b. Citv of Kalispell Board of Adjustment (1) Pursuant to Title 67 Aeronautics, Chapter 7 — Airports Zoning Act and Title 76 Land Resources and Use, Chapter 2 - Planning and Zoning, MCA., the Kalispell City Board of Adjustment shall possess and exercise the following powers: (a) Thear and decide appeals from any order, requirement, decision, or determination made by the City of Kalispell .in the enforcement of this ordinance. (b) Thear and decide special exceptions to the provisions of this ordinance upon which the City of Kalispell under such provisions may be required to pass. (c) To .hear and decide specific variances. 3. .Administrative .procedures a. Procedures for obtaining an .Airport Construction. Permit. (1) Construction tion of any building, structure or object within the Airport Zoning District that (a) within the Airport Critical Area (as called out on the attached Sheet B, Airport Airspace Zone (b) plamed to exceed fifty Feet o' in height above the surface of the land (c) planned to he constructed within the surface penetration areas (as called out on attached Sheet B, Airport .Airspace Zones) will require a permit, (2) The permit will be obtained from the City of 'Kalispell Airport Manager. h. Criteria for Granting Permits. ( .) Permits will not he granted forbuildings, structures or objects that violate any Airport Airspace Zones or Land 'lase Zones requirements. (2) No permit shall e granted that would allow the establishment or creation of an airport hazard or permit a nonconforming use, structure, or tree to be made or become higher, or become a greater hazard to air navigation, than it was on January 1, 2006, or than it is when the application for a permit is made. No permit shall he granted that would allow the establishment or creation o any use or structure, which does not comply with Montana State Air Pollution. Standards. Except as indicated, all applications for such a permit shall be granted. ORDINANCE NO. 1573 Page c. Appeals (1) Denied .Airport Construction Permits may be appealed within 15 days o the decision rendered. (2) Appeals, in the form of an application for variance, shall be heard by the Kalispell City Board of Adjustment. (3) Appeals may be filed by the applicant, any person aggrieved, taxpayer affected', or governing body of a political subdivision.. d . Variances. 0.) Procedures for obtaining an Airport Obstruction variance. (a) Any person desiring to erect or increase the height of any structure, or to permit the growth of any tree, or to use his property, in a manner not in accordance with the provisions of this ordinance, may apply to the Board of Adjustment ent for a variance. The request may be approved, approved with conditions, or denied. (b) Prior to variance requests being scheduled for consideration by the Kalispell City Board of .Adjustment, the applicant shall submit it the following: i) A copy of the notice of proposed construction form submitted to the 'AA: it A final Determination issued by the FAA based on its review of the Notice of Proposed Construction submitted in accordance with 14 C R Part 7; Hi) A valid aeronautical evaluation (may consist of the evaluation performed by the '.AA)� iv Comments from the Aeronautics Division of the Montana Department of Transportation MA or evidence that the MAD has made no comments during Its required 45 day comment time frame. Said evidence shall lclde a. return receipt shoving that the MAD comment time frame has been exceeded. (2) Criteria for Granting an Airport Obstruction. variance. Where the FAA has reviewed the proposed development and determined its construction would exceed an obstruction. Standard of 14 CFI. Part 77, the Board of Adjustment may grant an Airport Obstruction Variance for a proposed development. Such a variance may be granted if the Board determines that a literal enforcement of the regulations would result in practical difficulty or unnecessary hardship and `here the relief panted would not be contrary to the public interest (i.e. the development can be accommodated in navigable airspace without adverse impact to the airport or aviation operations) but would do substantial justice and be in accordance with the spirit of this section provided that: (a) If such action is deemed advisable to effectuate the purpose of this ordinance and be reasonable in the circumstances, stances, any permit or variance granted may be so conditioned as to require the owner of the structure or tree i question to install, operate, and maintain thereon such arkers and liorbts as may be necessary to indicate icate to aircraft pilots the presence of an ORDINANCE of 1573 Page 9 of 1 obstruction in accordance with the standards of FAA Advisory Circular Number 70 7 60-1K, as it may be amended. Where such marking or lighting is required, such requirement shall be satisfied prior to the issuance of a Certificate of occupancy(CO)for the affected structure. (b) FAA determines the aeronautical evaluations submitted are valid. (c) Consideration is given to all of the following: i The nature of the terrain and height of existing structures. ii Public and private interests and investments. iii) The character of flying operations and planned development of airports. iv) FAA designated federal airways. v Whether construction of the proposed structure would cause an increase in the minimum descent altitude or the decision height at the affected airport. vi) Technological advances. vii The safety of persons on the ground and in the air, iii Und -use density. ix) The safe and efficient use of navigable airspace. x) The cumulative effects on navigable airspace of all existing structures, proposed structures identified in the applicable jurisdictions' comprehensive plans, and all other known proposed structures in the area. xi FAA determinations and results of aeronautical studies conducted by or for the FAA. xii MAD comments and recommendations, including MAD findings relating to MCA chapter 67. xiii Comments and recommendations from local airport authorities. xiv other testimony and findings of aviation operations and safety experts. d. Judicial Review. Any person aggrieved, or any taxpayer affected, by any decision of the Kalispell City Board of Adjustment, may appeal to the District Court as prov .ded in Section 67-6-20 and 7-2-327, MCA.. . Enforcement a. Nonconforming Uses. (1) In the event that a nonconforming structure has been determined by the City to be an Airport obstruction,, the City shall have the option, through the statutory condemnation procedures set forth in MCA Title 70, chapter 30, to require the removal or alteration of the nonconforming structure. otherwise, nothing herein shall require any change in the construction, alteration or intended use of any structure, the construction or alteration of which was begun prior to such adoption and was diligently pursued. (2) Replacement. Whenever a nonconforming structure or tree has been abandoned or has been torn down, physically deteriorated, decayed, damaged or otherwise destroyed, to an extent of more than eighty percent 80 , such ORDINANCE NO. 1573 Page 10 of 12 structure or tree shall not be reconstructed, repaired or replaced in a manner exceeding any applicable height limitation or other -vise deviating from the provisions of this ordinance, and no permit allowing the same shall be issued hereunder without the prior granting of a variance. b. Conflicting Regulations. Where an area or location is subject to more than one height limitation under this ordinance, or where a conflict exists between any of the regulations or limitations prescribed by this ordinance and any other regulations applicable to the same area, whether the conflict be with respect to the .eight of structures or trees, the use of land, or any other matter, the more stringent or restrictive limitation or requi.rement shall govern. . Penalty -- injunction. Each violation of this ordinance or of any regulations, orders, or rulings promulgated or made pursuant to this ordinance shall constitute a misdemeanor eanor and shall be punishable by a fire of not more than $500 or imprisonment for not more than 6 months or by both such fine and imprisonment, and each day a violation continues to exist shall constitute a separate offense. In addition the political subdivision or agency adopting zoning ordinances under this ordinance may institute .n any court of competent jurisdiction an action to prevent, restrain', correct, or abate any violation of this ordinance or of airport zoning ordinances adopted under this ordinance or of any order or ruling made i connection with their administration or enforcement; and the court shall adjudge to the plaintiff such relief, by way of injunction (which may be mandatory) or other -vise, as may be proper under all the facts and circumstances of the case, in order fully to effectuate the purposes of this ordinance and of the regulations adopted and orders and rulings made pursuant thereto. B. Airport Influence Notification Zones and Regulations 1. Intent. These Zones are intended to overlay any other zoning districts and comprising or pertaining to areas to which it is applicable, so as to prevent undue negative interaction between aviation activities associated with KCA and the surrounding community. It is intended to notify potential property purchasers in the vicinity of the existence of the airport, associated noise, and activities. These zones are intended to preserve the utility of the airport and the public investment therein. 2. Airport Influence Notification Zones. In order to effectuate the intent and provisions of this ordinance, here is hereby created and established the Airport influence Notification Zones. These Zones are defined as shown on attached Sheet D., .Airport Influence Notification. Zones, The maximum size by state statute is 1 o,000' from runway ends and 1 mile either side of runway centerline MCA 67-4.201 . A real estate disclosure statement, adhering to t.e form of the statement belo, shall be provided to and signed by each purchaser of property within the Airport Influence Notification Zones, with the word "Approach" included for a property that i.ies in whole or part within the designated .Airport Influence Notification Zone -Approach. The seller or closing agent shall obtain the buyers' signature upon the following certification at ;losing: ORDINANCE NO. 1573 Page It of 1 -The raccif land situated at www in Flathead County, Montana, consisting o approximately acres, which is being con. eyed r-orrr to lies within Kalispell City Airport Influence Area or Approach) and as such, may be subjected to noise, vibration, chernicals, odors, hours of operation, and other associated activities. CER TIFICAO The undersigned purchaser(s) of said tract of land c r i (ie;) that h they has ha e read and understand( the above disclosure re statement and acknowledge(s) the pre- existence of the above named airport, as well as the noise and activities associated with the operation of said a i � port. Setter Sworn to and subscribed before me at: (NotaryPublic) Date: Buyer SECTION V. This Ordinance shall be effective thirty 30days from and after the date of its final passage and approval. PASSED AND APPROVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL AND SIGNED BY THE MAYOR.. THIS 3RD DAY of .A RIL, 2006. ATTEST: Theresa esa White City Clerk ORDINANCE , 1573 Page 12 of 1 Pamela B. Kennedy Mayor