Ordinance 1644 - Amends Planned Unit Development StandardsORDINANCE NO, 1644
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING THE CITY OF KALISPELL PLANNED UNIT
DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS CODIFIED AT CHAPTER 27.21 OF THE KALISPELL
MUNICIPAL CODE, DECLARING AN EFFECTIVE DATE, AND AUTHORIZING THE
CITY ATTORNEY TO CODIFY THE SAME.
WHEREAS, the City of Kalispell has submitted a written request to amend the Planned Unit
Development standards, and
WHEREAS, the request was forwarded to the Kalispell City Planning Board and Zoning
Commission by the Kalispell Planning Department after having been evaluated under
27.30.020, Kalispell Zoning Ordinance, and
WHEREAS, the Kalispell City Planning Board and Zoning Commission recommended that the
Planned Unit Development standards be amended to incorporate those changes as are
highlighted in Exhibit "A", and
WHEREAS, the City Council has reviewed the Kalispell Planning Department Report and the
transmittal from the Kalispell City Planning Board and Zoning Commission and
hereby adopts the findings presented as the Findings of Fact applicable to this
Ordinance.
Now, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
KALISPELL AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION I. The City of Kalispell Planned Unit Development standards are hereby
amended as follows on Exhibit "A", attached hereto and thereby
made a part hereof.
SECTION II. This Ordinance shall take effect thirty (30) days after its final passage.
SECTION III. The City Attorney is hereby authorized and directed to recodify this
Ordinance.
PASSED AND APPROVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL AND SIGNED BY THE MAYOR OF THE
CITY OF KALISPELL THIS ISTH DAY OF
ATTEST:
resa White
City Clerk
CHAPTER 27.21
PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT DISTRICT (PUD)
Sections:
27.21.010
Intent
27.21.020
General
27.21.030
Standards for Planned Unit Development District (PUD)
27.21.010: Intent. A planned unit development district shall serve as an overlay zoning district. It shall
function in concert with one or more of the underlying zones to provide a comprehensive,
integrated development plan which will serve to modify the underlying zone and, where
appropriate, subdivision standards with the intent of providing flexibility of architectural design
and density as well as providing the option to mix land uses and densities while preserving and
enhancing the integrity and environmental values of an area.
27.21.020: General. The following application and review procedures shall apply to designation and
approval of all planned unit developments in the city.
(1). Initiation of Application: The land owner(s) or land owner(s') designee shall schedule
a pre -application meeting with the planning department prior to official submission of a
PUD application. The PUD application shall be submitted on a form provided by the
city. Where multiple owners of the property or properties exist, all owners shall either
sign the application or submit a letter of consent authorizing submission of the PUD
application.
(2). PUD Application Thresholds: It is anticipated that PUD applications will be
submitted in one of two forms, a PUD full application meeting all the requirements of
this section and a PUD Placeholder application which serves as a place marker for a
future PUD application. Within any PUD application it is possible to incorporate one or
both of the categories listed below:
(a). PUD Full Application -This application will be processed in accordance with the
full provision of this chapter and will require the submission of all application
materials required in Section (3) PUD Application Materials below.
(b). PUD Placeholder Application -This submittal typically is involved with annexation
and initial zoning or a rezoning in which the applicant requests a PUD designation
noting the applicant's intent to develop a PUD and enter into a development
agreement with the city, binding the property to a future PUD application but not
providing any application materials or development plan nor receiving any
entitlements other than a commitment between the city and the applicant that if
development is to proceed it will be done via the PUD process. Prior to development
of the PUD the applicant would proceed using the full PUD application process.
(3). PUD Application Materials. The full PUD application submittal shall contain the
following information in the form of an overall PUD development plan and supporting
text:
(a). A listing of each deviation or class of deviation from the underlying zoning
district and a justification of the appropriateness for the deviation;
(b). A listing of each deviation or class of deviation from the city subdivision
regulations design standards and a justification of the appropriateness for the
deviation;
(c). An existing topo map showing existing building and features and a proposed topo
map showing proposed topography using one to five foot intervals drawn to a
scale not less than one inch equals 200 feet showing all proposed streets, lots,
buildings, open space, wetlands, floodplain, environmental hazards, storm water
facilities and other elements basic to the development;
(d). Proposed locations, areas, densities and types of residential and nonresidential
uses and structures within the area proposed to be developed and maximum height
of buildings or structure;
(e). Proposed plans for handling:
1. Vehicular traffic;
2. Pedestrian traffic routes & trails including safe routes to school;
3. Sewage disposal; conceptual storm water drainage and water supply;
4. Parks and open space;
5. Parking;
6. Prominent landscaping, buffering, site perimeter and entrance treatment
features;
7. Club houses, sales offices;
8. Retaining wall work in excess of 3 feet in height;
9. Common fencing designs and locations where proposed;
10. Commercial, directional and entrance signage;
11. Street lighting and parking lot lighting where applicable;
12. Any other pertinent site development features.
(f). Elevation drawings which demonstrate visually the general architectural features
of each proposed building or architecturally distinct group or type of buildings
and the site perimeter treatment. Note —This may be waived by the zoning
administrator on a case specific situation for uses listed below which may include
but not limited to:
1. Single family detached housing when the lots equal or exceed the minimum
lot size of the underlying zone;
2. Two unit townhouse or duplex development which is alley loaded and the lots
equal or exceed the minimum lot size of the underlying zone.
(g). The PUD plan shall show the boundary lines of adjacent subdivided or
unsubdivided land and the existing zoning of the area proposed for the PUD
overlay;
(h). A timeline expressing the order in which the development shall occur and
estimated time for completing key components or phases;
Adequate provision for a homeowners association or other public or private
management organization to provide for the operation and maintenance of all
private (non -governmental) common facilities including any private streets or
alley ways, homeowners parks, club houses, sales offices, open space, trails,
recreational facilities and amenities, shared parking facilities, private lighting
systems, subdivision entrance signage and common mail receptacles;
Adequate provisions shall be made for maintenance of all public common
facilities which are developed on public land are not intended to be maintained by
the public, i.e. a trail or park but intended to be maintained by a private
organization or homeowners association;
(k). Where a PUD also involves a subdivision of land, it shall also meet the
application requirements of the Kalispell Subdivision Regulations and the
Montana Subdivision and Platting Act at the time the preliminary plat is
submitted;
(1). For multi -phase projects to be developed over a long period of time or where
project components are proposed which may not be built for many years:
1. The first phase of development must comply with the full application process
outlined above.
2. Each phase of a multi -phase PUD must be able to be free standing.
3. Each phase of a PUD shall not exceed the density provisions of the underlying
zone as limited by the PUD. Where a phase is proposed that complies with
the overall PUD plan but the actual density of the particular phase may exceed
the average density allowed by the underlying zone and PUD agreement, the
applicant shall either provide the necessary corresponding open space or park
facilities or suitably bond for them for development in a latter phase.
4. Future phases or major development components may show conceptual street
designs, proposed park and open space areas, trail concepts, proposed
residential density, housing types (single family, townhouse, apartment, etc),
and commercial areas versus detailed lot, block, street and park development
and building designs. Based on a finding and associated conditions placed on
the PUD at time of approval, the applicant may be required to provide more
specific information prior to development of succeeding phases based on one
of the following processes: (Note: the planning staff, planning board or
council at their discretion, may also request additional or more complete
information relative to the future phases or components prior to
recommending or granting initial PUD approval).
(i) A finding that the outstanding items are significant and therefore future
phases or components should follow the full PUD application process;
(ii) A finding that the outstanding items are generally minor and therefore
future phases or components should be reviewed under the conditional use
permit process; or
(iii)A finding that the outstanding issues are insignificant and therefore future
phases or components should be subject to administrative review by the
Kalispell Site Review Committee;
(iv)A combination of the above provisions.
(m). Any other information, plans and details which the city staff, planning board
and/or city council may request to fully evaluate the development proposal and its
impacts.
(4). Review of Application: Upon submission of the application the zoning commission
shall review such application based on the following:
(a). The compliance of the proposed PUD with the city growth policy and in
particular the density and use policies of the plan;
(b). The extent to which the PUD departs from the underlying zoning and the reasons
why such departures are or are not deemed to be in the public interest, and the
mitigating conditions that the PUD provides to address the deviations;
(c). The extent to which the PUD departs from the subdivision regulations (if
subdivision is anticipated) and the public works standards for design and
construction applicable to the subject property, the reasons why such departures
are deemed to be in the public interest, and the mitigating conditions that the PUD
provides to address the deviations;
(d). The overall internal integrity of the PUD including the appropriate use of internal
design elements, the use of buffers between different land uses, the use of
transitions between uses of greater and lesser intensity, the use of enhanced
design features to provide connectedness for both vehicle and pedestrian traffic
throughout the PUD and the use of innovative and traditional design to foster
more livable neighborhoods;
(e). The nature and extent of the public parks and common open space in the PUD, the
reliability of the proposal for maintenance and conservation of these areas and the
adequacy or inadequacy of the amount and function of the parks and open space
in terms of the land use, densities and dwelling types proposed in the PUD;
(f). The manner in which the PUD plan makes adequate provision for public services,
provides adequate control over vehicular traffic and furthers the amenities of
recreation and visual enjoyment;
(g). The relationship, beneficial or adverse, of the PUD plan upon the neighborhood in
which it is proposed to be established in concert with the underlying zone;
(h). In the case of a plan which proposes development over a period of years, the
sufficiency of the terms and conditions proposed to protect and maintain the
integrity of the PUD;
(i). Conformity with all applicable provisions of this chapter.
(5). Action by the Zoning Commission.
(a). The zoning commission shall hold at least one work session on a proposed PUD
plan prior to any public hearing. The work session is intended for information
purposes only to inform both the public and the commission about the various
aspects of the project. It is not intended to be a public hearing and the
commission shall take no formal action on the application. As a courtesy, all
adjoining property owners shall be invited to at least one work session. This
invitation may be included within the formal public hearing notice or it may be
sent separately.
(b) The zoning commission shall hold a public hearing on the application pursuant to
Section 27.3 0.03 0. The zoning commission shall submit its recommendations to
the city council. The zoning commission may recommend approval in whole or in
part, may recommend modification and can impose conditions which will clarify
facets of the PUD, implement city standards, regulations or policy, or serve to
mitigate potential negative impacts, or the commission may recommend
disapproval.
(6). Action by the City Council. The city council shall consider the recommendation of the
zoning commission and may affirm, modify or deny the PUD. If the PUD is approved,
the applicant shall submit a final PUD in accordance with the conditions of approval as
adopted by city council. When the city council approves the PUD, the area of land
involved shall be re -designated as a PUD district by ordinance which shall incorporate
the final PUD including any conditions or restrictions that may be imposed by the city
council and shall constitute the zoning for the district.
(7). Preparation and Filing of Final PUD. Upon approval of the preliminary PUD by the
city council, the property owner(s) shall proceed with the preparation of the final PUD
plan:
(a). The final PUD plan shall incorporate all the conditions imposed by the city
council at the time of approval of the preliminary plan;
(b). The applicant shall submit three signed copies of the PUD, final plan and related
documents to the city planning department. Upon approval by the Zoning
Administrator, one signed copy of the plan shall be returned to the applicant, a
signed copy shall be retained on file in the City Clerk's Office and one signed
copy shall be kept on file with the city planning department;
(c). Upon receipt of the final PUD plan and related documents by the Planning
Department, the city attorney shall prepare a PUD agreement between the city and
the developer(s) binding the developer, his successors, heirs and assigns to the
terms and conditions of the PUD;
(d). The final PUD shall be submitted to the planning office in a timely fashion
following approval by the city council but in no case shall a final plat or building
permit be issued until the final PUD plan has been submitted and approved and
the PUD agreement has been executed;
(e). Where there is a question concerning compliance with a condition of the PUD, by
either the applicant or planning staff, the issue will be forwarded to the next
available Kalispell Site Review Committee meeting. If the issue cannot be
satisfactorily resolved it shall be forwarded to city council;
(f). Prior to the approval of a final plat or where a subdivision is not involved prior to
issuance of a certificate of occupancy or commencement of a use approved by a
PUD, when specific aspects of the PUD are not yet completed that are pertinent to
the phase or use, the city council shall require bonding or any other appropriate
collateral to ensure that all required public improvements or conditions of
approval specifically required to be in place prior to final plat, occupancy or
commencement of use as appropriate shall be satisfactorily completed in
accordance to the approved plans, specifications and time schedule.
(8). Limitation on Rezoning. The zoning commission shall not initiate any amendment to
the Planned Unit Development before the completion of the development as long as
development is in conformity with the approved detailed Planned Unit Development and
proceeding in accordance with the time requirements imposed therein by the completion
schedule.
(9). Amending an Approved Final PUD. Once approved a PUD may be amended by the
owner(s). Proposed amendments shall be submitted to the Kalispell Site Review
Committee. The committee shall make one of the following findings:
(a) The change(s) is deemed minor in scope and may be granted or denied with or
without conditions by the Kalispell Site Review Committee or;
(b) The change(s) is deemed major, in which case the amendment(s) is forwarded to
the city council for consideration and final action.
Note: Any action of the Kalispell Site Review Committee is appealable to the
city council.
(10). Abandonment or Expiration.
The zoning administrator shall monitor the PUD for compliance with the completion
schedule set forth in the approved development plan and to assure that all improvements
have been made in accordance with the approved development plan. The following
procedures are to be followed when the PUD fails to comply with the completion
schedule:
(a). PUD's or portions thereof which do not involve or require a subdivision:
1. If a PUD project falls out of compliance with its approved completion
schedule, notice of noncompliance with the completion schedule shall be
delivered in writing to the landowner and/or developer;
2. No later than 30 days after the notice of noncompliance is delivered the
landowner and/or developer may request from the city council an
extension of time. Said request shall set forth a proposed completion
schedule and/or new timetable for installation of the improvements. The
city council may grant one or more extension but each extension is a
matter of grace which, if approved, may be subject to additional
conditions imposed by the council which may be deemed necessary to
address issues that have arisen due to the lapse in time;
3. Abandonment shall be deemed by the city council to have occurred when
the landowner/developer is deemed to be out of compliance with the
approved completion schedule and has failed to secure an extension as
provided for in (2) above;
4. Upon the abandonment of a development authorized under this section,
the city council shall direct the Zoning Administrator to do the following:
(i) If a portion of the PUD site was developed in accordance with the
PUD, the PUD shall stay in force for that portion already developed;
(ii) For that portion of the PUD which was not developed under the terms
of the PUD, the provisions of the PUD shall lapse and the site shall
revert back to a PUD Placeholder designation as provided for in
27.21.020 2(b).
(b). PUD's which are implemented by or subject to a subdivision application:
1. If the underlying preliminary plat lapses, the PUD conditions of approval
for that area shall lapse.
(a). In such case the city shall notify the property owner of the lapse of
the preliminary plat and associated PUD conditions of approval;
(b). The Zoning Administrator shall modify the PUD designation on
the official zoning maintaining the underlying zoning classification
but classifying the property as a PUD Placeholder as provided for
27.21.020 2(b).
27.21.030: Standards for Planned Unit Development District (PUD).
(1). General Standards.
(a). Developable area of a PUD shall be defined as all land that could potentially be
available for development including land in existing or potential lots, streets, open
space and parks. Undevelopable area is defined as land within un-buildable
areas including land in a 100 year floodplain, BPA power line easements,
federally designated wetlands, and slopes in excess of 30% unless satisfactory
geotechnical information is submitted by a licensed engineer.
(b). Both the permitted and conditionally permitted uses of the underlying zone shall
be deemed to be eligible for inclusion as permitted uses in a PUD however not all
such uses may be deemed appropriate within the overall design of a particular
PUD and may be limited or modified by the PUD plan.
(2). Establishment of PUD Districts.
(a). Residential PUD District.
1. Minimum size is two acres including both developable and undevelopable
area. For PUD's less than 2 acres in size, a PUD application may be submitted
however such site will not be eligible for a density bonus as provided for in
table 1 below.
2. A residential PUD district may be established in areas zoned R-1 through R-5,
RA-1 through RA-3 and the H-1.
3. Housing types within a residential PUD may include single family, duplex and
multi family housing arranged in attached, detached, townhouse, apartment or
condominium configurations.
4. Residential dwelling unit density: Within a proposed residential PUD district
residential densities are set forth below:
Table 1
PUD Density Allocation
Underlyin, Residential
IN ctri of
R-1 District
R-2 District
R-3 District
R-4 District
R-5 District
RA-1 District
RA-2 District
RA-3 District
H-1 District
Max # Dwellina, Units/Developable
Acre
1 dwelling unit
3 dwelling units
4 dwelling units
7 dwelling units
10 dwelling units
10 dwelling units
20 dwelling units
20 dwelling units
20 dwelling units
a. Table 1 provides for the maximum # of dwelling units per developable
acre. Developable acres is based on land in developable area and
excludes undevelopable land as defined in 27.21.030 (1 (a)) above;
b. PUD's are not entitled automatically to the maximum density allowed
in table 1 above. Density shall be established based upon:
1. An analysis of the environmental factors affecting the land,
2. compatibility with surrounding land uses and impact on adjacent
neighborhood,
3. availability of public infra -structure and services,
4. consistency with the Kalispell Growth Policy.
c. Residential density bonuses: The maximum PUD residential
density provided for in Table 1 may be increased in the following
situations:
1. Up to a 20% increase in residential units for projects which exceed
the minimum park and open space requirements as follows:
a. A 5% increase in density for each 10% increase over and above
the minimum required developed park lands.
b. A 5% increase in density for each 10% increase of open space
over and above the minimum park land requirement.
2. Up to a 20% bonus density (at a rate of two additional housing
units for each affordable unit created) for projects which advance
long term work force housing opportunities (rental or owner
occupied housing available to people earning 80% of median
income). For lots/units to be eligible they must be associated with
such organizations as Habitat For Humanity, a local housing
authority, a single or multi -county housing assistance organization
or an incorporated land trust .
5. Commercial uses and their associated parking may be allowed in a
residential PUD district, provided:
a. Lots devoted to commercial uses and their associated parking shall not
occupy more than 10% of the developable land area of the PUD
district;
b. Commercial uses shall be so located, designed and operated as to serve
primarily the needs of persons within the district and secondarily
persons residing elsewhere;
c. The acreage proposed for commercial use and its parking shall be
excluded from the gross acreage when computing total allowable
dwelling units.
6. Residential park/open space requirements:
a. The minimum park land required is based on a ratio of .03 acres per
residential unit. Residential units are defined as both owner and renter
occupied units and includes single family and multi -family attached
and detached construction but specifically excludes licensed
retirement, assisted living or nursing home units.
b. Lands considered undevelopable as provided for in 27.21.030 (1(a))
shall not be considered as meeting the minimum park land and open
space requirements.
c. The applicant shall submit a plan for development of each of the park
areas. The approved plans shall be fully implemented by the
applicant.
d. In addition to developed park lands, the PUD shall incorporate open
space features, where and when appropriate to enhance the overall
development, to serve as a necessary noise or visual barrier or to
protect sensitive areas such as stream setbacks, flood plains, areas of
steep slopes or other fragile areas.
e. The first 20 feet of width of a required pedestrian trail system (trail
and associated easement) shall be considered a transportation facility
and shall not be counted towards any open space of park land
requirement.
Commercial PUD District.
1. Minimum size is two acres of developable area.
2. A commercial PUD district may be established in areas zoned 13-1 through 13-
5, P-1 and H-1.
(c). Industrial PUD District.
1. Minimum size is two acres of developable area.
2. An Industrial PUD district may be established in areas zoned I-1, I-2, P-1 and
B-5.
(d). Residential Mixed Use PUD.
1. The minimum size is 5 acres of developable area.
2. A residential mixed use PUD may be established in areas zoned R-1 through
R-5, RA-1 through RA-3, B-1, P-1 and H-1;
3. The predominant land use character of the PUD must be residential;
commercial uses should primarily be sized and located to address the needs of
the immediate neighborhood.
4. The residential uses and densities appropriate to a Mixed Use PUD are the
same as those permitted in a Residential PUD;
5. Commercial uses appropriate to a Mixed Use PUD are the same as those
permitted in a Commercial PUD;
6. Incompatible industrial and commercial uses are not permitted;
7. The combined area of all commercial/industrial lots cannot exceed 35% of the
developable area.
(e). Non -Residential Mixed Use PUD.
1. Minimum size is two acres of developable area.
2. A non-residential mixed use PUD may be established in any zoning district
which would allow a commercial or industrial PUD.
3. Uses allowed under either a Commercial or Industrial PUD are allowed.