4. Advanced Life Support OrdinanceKALISPE FIRE DEPARTMENT
111812000
TO:
Mayor Pamela B. Kennedy
and Kalispell City Council
FROM: Randy Brodehl, Fire Chief
James H. Patrick, City Manager
SUBJECT: Advanced Life Support within the City of Kalispell
WORKSHOP DATE: 11 /13/2006
BACKGROUND: On September 25t', Council reviewed a letter from Fire Chief Randy
Brodehl to City Manager James H. Patrick. This letter outlined ambulance response
changes in the Smith Valley community. Until that time, all ambulance service provided to
this area was provided by the Kalispell Fire Department advanced life support (ALS)
ambulance. Now, as noted in the letter, Marion Ambulance Company has moved a basic
life support (BLS) ambulance into a Smith Valley fire station, and has begun responding to
all medical emergencies in the Smith Valley community.
Since that time, a memorandum of understanding has been signed by the medical directors
of Marion Ambulance, Flathead County, and Kalispell Fire Department. Respectively,
these individuals are Dr. Scott Rundle, Dr. Robert Bates, and Dr. Richard Briles. (See
attached MOU). As agreed by the three medical directors, Marion Ambulance will only be
dispatched to BLS calls in the Smith Valley area, and Kalispell Fire Department will only be
dispatched to ALS calls in this area. This is because Marion Ambulance Company does
not have paramedics, and is not certified to provide advanced life support service; and, all
of Kalispell Fire Department operations personnel are certified paramedics. It should also
be noted that the decision about what type of medical expertise is sent is made by a
dispatcher, based on the information that is provided by the caller. Since neither the caller
nor the dispatcher is a paramedic or medically trained person, calls can receive
inappropriate responses, leaving the patient without paramedic care for an immediately life
threatening situation.
The Smith Valley community averages 158 calls annually. Of these, 00-70 percent are
dispatched as advanced life support calls. In spite of the memorandum of understanding,
and in spite of only Kalispell Fire Department being dispatched, Marion Ambulance
continues to monitor the radio and self -dispatches to ALS calls in this area, and then
attempts to cancel the Kalispell Fire Department ambulance response. Additionally, the
Fire Chief of Smith Valley also attempts to cancel the response by Kalispell Fire
Department by ordering the dispatcher to cancel Kalispell and have Marion Ambulance
respond instead. Kalispell Fire Department continues their response on these calls,
because the only entity having the legal responsibility to make this kind of change is the
Medical Control Physician (the physician working in the KRMC emergency room who has
the ultimate responsibility for treatment of the patient in the field). Because of this, multiple
calls have had two ambulances on scene. As can be imagined, the patients and families
are confused by this, and response capabilities for other emergency calls are shorted. Dr.
Bates, Flathead County Medical Director, has been unable to farce either Marion
Ambulance or Smith Valley Fire Department to stop this action, and there is a continued
threat to response capabilities in this community.
These changes and issues have made it very evident that an ambulance service could
come into any area now served by the ALS service of the Kalispell Fire Department and
begin responding to all medical calls. This could easily include any part or all of the City of
Kalispell, regardless of staffing qualifications or capabilities. Without full advance life
support capabilities as is currently provided by the Kalispell Fire Department, the quality of
treatment would be compromised and confusion would reduce response capabilities.
The city of Kalispell does not require a business license for ambulance services, leaving
the State of Montana as the default regulator of ambulance service providers in the City.
Recommendation
To assure the current level of service, Council should consider an ordinance requiring that
all ambulance service response in the City of Kalispell be certified by the State of Montana
as Advanced Life Support providers. This will assure that the quality of ambulance service
is not compromised and that residents can expect the same emergency medical response
that they currently receive.
Fiscal Impact
The Kalispell Fire Department provides an ALS ambulance service that operates as an
enterprise fund. This means that the ambulance service does not receive tax funds to
operate. Twenty percent of personnel costs and a portion of all facilities and administrative
costs have been assigned to this fund. Should the number of medical responses by the
department decrease, the funds available for personnel, facilities, and administrative costs
would be reduced commensurately.
Respectfully submitted,
r�
Aa dy rodehl, Fir Chief J mes H. Patffck, City Manager
Flathead County EMS
103 5 1 "Avenue West
Kalispell, MT 59901-5607
751- 8190/8191
October 23, 2006
Dispatch Instructions for the Smith Valley Area
Marion Ambulance will now be dispatched to the BLS area of Smith Valley per the amended
BLS map. A single dispatch will be done for this area for bath Marion Ambulance and Smith
Valley Fire Department (the non -transporting BLS service). Smith Valley area BLS is an
addition to the BLS area Marion Ambulance presently responds to in the Marion area.
Kalispell Fire Department ambulance will continue to be the ALS responding ambulance to the
Smith Valley area per the existing ALS map. Any request for downgrade of a call from ALS to
BLS (i.e. cancellation of I FD) must be done through medical control at I RMC and should not
involve the 911 Dispatch Center. Marion Ambulance/Smith Valley Fire while on a BLS call may
request ALS through the Dispatch Center just as any unit does now.
To avoid any confusion, Marion Ambulance has a license for BLS with ALS authorization which
means they potentially may have an ALS responder with them on any given run in the future (at
this time they do not have a regularly responding paramedic). This does not have any bearing on
the ALS service area dispatch but the Dispatch Center needs to understand this potential service
may be available if ALS is not available from either KFD or ALERT.
Additionally, Marion Ambulance remains the BLS unit that assists ALERT and should continue
to be dispatched to back-up and assist ALERT.
Sincerely,
Robert Bates, MD
Flathead County EMS Medical Director
Memorandum of Understanding
This Memorandum of Tend ding is entered into by and between Kalispell. Medical Director
Richard Briles, Marion Ambulance Medical Director Scott Rundle, and Flathead County
Emergency Medical Services Director Rob .Bates, MD and ,will clarify the provision of Emergency
Medical Services in the smith valley Fire District (District).
REAS, Marion has established emergency medical services in the smith valley Fire District,
and,
Medical Director Rundle has determined. that Marion may operate as a BLS with an authorization
for ALS transporting unit at this time, and,
Kalispell is licensed as an ALS Emergency Medical Service transporting unit and provides an ALS
Services, and,
Kalispell Regional. Hospital and their emergency medical staff is medical control for Kalispell and
Marion..
THE EFORE, let it be understood that the intent ofthi.s agreement is to provide optimum pre -
hospital patient care and will be aministered as follows:
Marion will operate as a BLS with an authorization for ALS- EMS Transporting unit within the
District, and,
Kalispell win continue to provide ALS service with ALERT and BLS service as necessary to the
District, and,
There may be circumstances when Marion may respond to a call ,where ALS has been dispatched.
In cases where this occurs, it is expected that Marion will follow medical protocol established by
their Medical Director to stab i ze and make ready a person to be transported by Kalispell, and,
On. -line medical control must authorize any ALS transport by Marion, and
Kalispell shall replace any medical goods Marion utilized during their care of the patient, and,
Marion must provide their- status as to unit availability and current service level to dispatch, and,
The legally identified Incident Commander shall be responsible for upgrading or downgrading the
level of EMS response in consultation with Medical Control.
r 3Aproed
t. v on October-, 2 0D6, b .p�
Rob Bates, M.D. Richard Briles, M.D.
FCEMS Director Kalispell FA. Med. Director
le, M.D.
Marion Amb. Me& Director
KALISPELL FIRE DEPARTMENT
Randy Brodehl Fire Chief _ 312 First Avenue East
Daniel Diehl — Assistant Chief/Operations _==__- -= _ Kalispell, Montana 59941
Brent Christopherson - Assistant ChieMevention - _ - Phone: (446) 758-7760
- FAX: (406) 758-7952
9/25/2006
To: James H. Patrick, City Manager
From: Randy Brodehl, Fire Chief
Re: Marion Ambulance response in the Smith and west Valley areas
On August 31, 2006, I received an email from Randy Feller, Fire Chief of Smith Valley Volunteer
Fire District, informing me that effective 12:01 AM, on September 23, 2006, Marion Ambulance
would be housing an ambulance in a Smith Valley Fire Station, and would be taking all BLS and
ALS calls in that area.
Dr. Bates, Flathead County Medical Control, called a meeting between the above responders,
himself, Flathead County Dispatch, and County EMS officials. During this meeting, he reviewed the
medical response capabilities of Kalispell Fire Department and Marion Ambulance. He directed
Marion Ambulance to not change their response lines, and directed Flathead Dispatch to not dispatch
Marion Ambulance to any calls outside of their current response areas, unless they were requested
for mutual aid. He has also been in contact with the State Board of Medical Examiners and
requested their assistance through their control of state licensing.
On September 22, Marion Ambulance contacted the Kalispell Fire Department and told us that they
would be monitoring; our frequency, and would respond to those calls within the Smith and West
Valley areas. To date, there have been two calls in this area. Marion Ambulance responded, without
being dispatched, to both of these calls. The first was for an ALS medical response. Their
ambulance arrived with one BLS employee, and no other person. We also arrived with two
paramedics. The patient refused transport and was taken to the hospital by private vehicle. The
second call was for a three vehicle crash. Smith Valley Volunteer Fire District canceled us before
our arrival. So, neither response had an impact to patient care. However, this will not always be the
case.
There is no current limiting ordinance that would prevent this from occurring within the city limits.
I will be meeting with the City Attorney to review an ordinance that would designate the Kalispell
Fire Department as the provider of BLS and ALS ambulance service within the city limits. The need
for excellent patient care, the community's expectation, and the stability of our ambulance service,
clearly indicate a need for consistency in response.
I will update you as additional information is available. Please contact me if you have questions.
Randy Brodehl, Fire Chief
"Assisting our community in reducing, preventing, and mitigating emergencies. "