09-15-15KALISPELL CITY PLANNING BOARD & ZONING COMMISSION
MINUTES OF REGULAR MEETING
SEPTEMBER 15, 2015
CALL TO ORDER AND
The regular meeting of the Kalispell City Planning Board and
ROLL CALL
Zoning Commission was called to order at 7:00 p.m. Board
members present were: Chad Graham, Charles Pesola, Matt
Regier, Steve Lorch, Karlene Osorio-Khor and Doug Kauffman.
Rory Young was absent. PJ Sorensen, Jarod Nygren and Tom
Jentz represented the Kalispell Planning Department.
APPROVAL OF MINUTES
Lorch moved and Kauffman seconded a motion to approve the
minutes of the July 14, 2015 meeting of the Kalispell City
Planning Board and Zoning Commission.
VOTE BY ACCLAMATION
The motion passed unanimously on a vote by acclamation.
PUBLIC COMMENT
None.
AGENCY EXEMPTION —
Notice from the Flathead County Board of Commissioners that it
FLATHEAD COUNTY
intends to convert an existing single-family residence to a
MAINTENANCE BLDG
maintenance shop and garage at 1224 First Avenue West,
Kalispell, Montana. The hearing is for the sole purpose of
hearing public comment on the proposal, and the Board does not
make any decision or recommendation on the matter.
STAFF REPORT — KAE-15-04
PJ Sorensen, representing the Kalispell Planning Department,
reviewed the staff report.
Sorensen reviewed the state law that provides agencies exemptions
for any agency of the state that provides notice that it intends to
use land, contrary to what the local zoning ordinance would
otherwise allow. The local jurisdiction sets a hearing providing a
public forum to receive public comment to the agency. The board
does not make any decision or recommendation on the matter.
Sorensen continued the first request is for a single-family house,
located at 1224 1" Avenue West, which the county is intending to
use for a maintenance/storage facility. Sorensen reviewed the site
plan and photographs of the site. There is no construction however
there may need to be some ADA modifications. State law only
exempts the agency from zoning requirements and not building,
fire or ADA codes.
PUBLIC COMMENT
Linda Dale noted they own the property at 1304 1" Avenue West,
which is a rental. She had the following concerns:
• Noise
• Alley utilities and large vehicles using the alley
Kalispell City Planning Board
Minutes of the meeting of September 15, 2015
Page I 1
• 8 foot fence installation
Sorensen said there wouldn't be a lot of traffic in the alley since
this is not a facility for the public, just the county maintenance
employees.
Mike Pence, Flathead County Administrator noted there would be
approximately four employees who would use the facility and the
equipment would be lawn mowers and small snow removal
equipment. Pence added this would not be the main office for the
maintenance department just for storing equipment. Vehicles
could be parked at the county owned lot on the other side of the
alley and this would also be where larger equipment would be
stored. No damage will be done to the utility easement areas.
It was noted that the 8 foot fence would only be on the alley side
of the property. It is consistent with the fences on the city shops
and Legend's Field.
BOARD DISCUSSION
None.
AGENCY EXEMPTION —
Notice from the Flathead County Board of Commissioners that it
FLATHEAD COUNTY
intends to construct an entry structure and signage at the Flathead
FAIRGROUNDS SIGN
County Fairgrounds at the entrance near the intersection of North
STRUCTURE
Meridian Road and Two Mile Drive. The property is located at
265 North Meridian Road. The hearing is for the sole purpose of
hearing public comment on the proposal, and the Board does not
make any decision or recommendation on the matter.
STAFF REPORT — KAE-15-05
PJ Sorensen, representing the Kalispell Planning Department
reviewed the staff report.
Sorensen noted this item relates to an entrance structure and
signage at the fairgrounds at the intersection of North Meridian
and Two Mile Drive. Sorensen reviewed drawings of the
proposed structure for the board. The reason they need the agency
exemption is that there would be a 0 setback.
PUBLIC COMMENT
None.
BOARD DISCUSSION
None.
CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT
A request from Mountain Plains Equity Group, for a conditional
- TIMBER MEADOWS
use permit in order to construct a 40-unit multi -family (senior living
SENIOR LIVING FACILITY
facility) complex located at 41 Meridian Court, near the intersection
of West Center Street.
Board member Kauffman recused himself due to a conflict of
interest with his firm.
Kalispell City Planning Board
Minutes of the meeting of September 15, 2015
Page 12
STAFF REPORT
Jarod Nygren, representing the Kalispell Planning Department,
reviewed staff report KCU-15-03 for the board.
Nygren noted the conditional use permit is a request to construct a
40 unit senior living facility in the B-1 (Neighborhood Business)
zoning district. Multi -family residential units are allowed provided
a conditional use permit is obtained.
Nygren indicated that this property originally received preliminary
plat approval as a six lot commercial subdivision in 2003. This site
was to be accessed from Meridian Court with a city street that
extended south onto 2nd Street West (Lot 13). Lot 13 was
purchased by the developer and rezoned B-I with the intent of
developing it as a city street. However the project never went to
final plat and has been abandoned. Lot 13 is still zoned B-I but
there are no plans to extend a city street through it.
Nygren reviewed the surrounding zoning and growth policy
designation and added this use conforms to the zoning and growth
policy designation. Forty parking spaces will be provided,
however they are only required to provide 28.
Staff recommends that the Kalispell Planning Board and Zoning
Commission adopt staff report KCU-15-03 as findings of fact and
recommend to the Kalispell City Council that the conditional use
permit be approved subject to the 12 conditions listed in the staff
report.
BOARD DISCUSSION
Osorio-Khor asked if this facility would ever be used for assisted
living and Nygren said the facility is for persons 55 or older but
will not be an assisted living facility. She asked about the parking
spaces that will be provided and Nygren explained the requirement
for parking spaces for a facility of this type is one space per two
units, however, the developer is supplying one space per unit —
double what is required - plus additional spaces for guests and
employees.
PUBLIC HEARING
Jason Cronk said he is the CEO for Immanuel Lutheran
Communities which is a full -service retirement community that
has been in Kalispell for 58 years. They offer independent living,
assisted living, skilled nursing and memory care. Over the last
several years they have realized the need for more affordable
living for seniors who are on a low or fixed income. As a result
they have made a plan to find a quality type of structure that they
thought would be a great place for Kalispell seniors who would
meet the criteria. It is more than just an apartment building it is a
community that offers a standard of living that Immanuel Lutheran
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Minutes of the meeting of September 15, 2015
Page 13
would be proud to operate.
Don Stephan, President of Mountain Plains Equity Group stated
they are based in Billings although they serve a three -state area
including Montana. They help provide financing for low income
housing through, primarily the use of the low income housing tax
credit program through the Montana Board of Housing. They do
not have the tax credits yet and the application is due October 5th.
For a $7.4 million dollar project the tax credit financing will
account for about $6.3 million. If they are successful in obtaining
the tax credit financing they will then work with local bankers and
lenders to make up the difference.
This is senior housing facility — limited to seniors 55 and older. It
is also income qualified so if you make too much money you
would not be eligible to live in this type of facility, based on the
median income of the area. Of the 40 units 20 are two -bedroom
units and 20 are one -bedroom units.
Osorio-Khor said she thinks this is a wonderful project and she is
glad to hear that our community was picked because we are in
need of affordable housing.
Sterhan added the applications are due in October and the Board
of Housing will make a decision in January of 2016. If they are
successful they plan to break ground in the Spring.
MOTION
Lorch moved and Osorio-Khor seconded a motion to adopt staff
report KCU-15-03 as findings of fact and recommend to the
Kalispell City Council that the conditional use permit be approved
subject to the 12 conditions listed in the staff report.
BOARD DISCUSSION
Graham also thinks this is a well thought out project and he will be
glad to have it in our community.
ROLL CALL
The motion passed unanimously on a roll call vote.
TEXT AMENDMENT -
A request from the City of Kalispell, for a text amendment that
CASINOS
would impose additional regulations on casino development
within city limits.
Doug Kauffman took his seat.
STAFF REPORT — KZTA-15-01
Jarod Nygren representing the Kalispell Planning Department,
reviewed staff report KZTA-15-01 for the board.
Nygren noted the text amendment would impose additional
regulations on casino development within city limits and any
property within city limits where casinos are allowed with a
Kalispell City Planning Board
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conditional use permit, would be affected by the proposed
changes. The City of Kalispell is proposing the amendments to
the Zoning Ordinance to address recent public comment received
regarding casino development within the city. The public
comments stemmed from the new casino located on West Reserve
Drive on the north end of town.
April 7, 2015 the Kalispell City Council held a work session to
discuss the issues raised by the public that relate to casinos in
Kalispell and directed staff to proceed to the planning board to
evaluate potential casino text amendments.
The Kalispell Planning Board held three work sessions and public
comment received included the following issues that needed to be
addressed:
• There are 24 casinos in the city with the potential of 22
additional casinos. The 22 figure comes from the existing
liquor licenses within 5 miles of the Kalispell city limits
and there are some liquor licenses within the city limits
that are choosing not to operate a casino at this time, but
could.
• The current concentration of casinos within the city,
protecting the entrance corridors, and noting there are
certain areas within the city that should prohibit casinos
where there is not a historic pattern of development.
During the work session the board discussed nine options which
included limiting new casino development to only the I-2 zones;
permitting new casinos as only a minor accessory use; extending
the minimum spacing to 600 feet or 400 feet; limiting casino
development to the B-5 zone; drawing a line north of US Hwy 2 or
Idaho Street, which would also prohibit any new casino
development north of the line; drawing a southern line along
Airport Way or Twin Acres prohibiting any casino development
south of the line; creation of a casino overlay district and corridor
standards.
The board ultimately directed staff to proceed with the following
amendments:
1. Increasing the minimum spacing from 300 feet to 400 feet;
2. Create gateway entrance standards;
3. No casinos north of the line situated 300 feet north of
Idaho Street's northern R/W line;
4. No casinos south of the line generally situated at the R/W
lines of Airport Way, Twin Acres Drive and FFA Drive
Nygren provided more detail of the amendments for the board and
Kalispell City Planning Board
Minutes of the meeting of September 15, 2015
Page 15
members of the public who were present, and further detail of the
boundaries proposed.
He noted the sign regulations that would be applied to new casinos
along entrance corridors are currently the regulations in the
existing zoning ordinance.
Staff recommends that the Kalispell Planning Board adopt the
findings of fact and recommend to the Kalispell City Council that
the proposed zoning text amendments be adopted as provided in
the staff report.
BOARD DISCUSSION
Lorch expressed his concern that the sign regulations would only
pertain to casino development and not be the same for all
businesses in the entrance corridors. Sign standards that apply to
entrance corridors should apply to all businesses in the corridor.
Jentz said the intent is to prevent the type of gaudy signage
typically associated with casinos.
Graham said when they looked at the B-5 zone it was noted it
would create non -conforming uses and asked for clarification.
Nygren said some members of the planning board didn't feel
comfortable with creating non -conforming uses because it could
create enforcement issues. Jentz added there was also a
recommendation from the board that they didn't want to take a lot
of businesses that today were legal and tomorrow they would be
non -conforming, and limit their ability to expand in the future.
Lorch said normally the expansion of a non -conforming use is an
expansion of the floor space. He asked if staff anticipates that
they would actually count the number of machines in a casino and
Jentz said no, we haven't counted the number of machines in each
casino in Kalispell. That is what they do in Whitefish where more
machines would be an expansion of the use.
Pesola asked how do the amendments apply to the new Town
Pump in north Kalispell and Jentz said they are grandfathered in at
this point and are protected.
PUBLIC HEARING
Mayre Flowers, Citizens for a Better Flathead, 35 4th Street West,
Kalispell stated they appreciate the board's continued diligence on
this issue.
Flowers had the following comments:
• They support the increase in buffer from 300 — to 400 feet
however, under 92 they would suggest that the exception
for the accessory use be removed so that accessory uses
would also have to comply with the 400 foot distance
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Minutes of the meeting of September 15, 2015
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requirement.
• In addition the accessory uses should be within the
boundaries that have been established for casinos. If you
don't limit the additional accessory uses you are continuing
to support the expansion of casinos in the community.
• (3) — Second line — hotels should be added to this list as it
could be a very large use. Flowers suggested there may be
a better way to define that section.
Flowers asked for justification for the 80-20% use for
accessory uses and if that should be reduced, particularly
for buildings over a certain square footage; and the final
sentence of 93 the word generally should be removed.
• (4) The first sentence is missing a word or phrase; and as
appropriate should be removed.
• Page 2 — Is it appropriate to address the signage restrictions
as a corridor -wide issue.
• (4)(b) Limiting the number and location of entrances on a
casino should be further clarified.
• (5) Second line - remove the word "new" to read: "apply to
casinos located..."; and within the 150 feet of the right-of-
way should be replaced with: "along the right-of-way
boundary". She added with the 150 R/W if the intent is to
capture the impact of the signs along that corridor it might
be better not to have the 150 feet included.
• (6) The boundaries for the casino district should be
clarified to the east and west.
• Finally it would be important with the zoning district to
clarify the position of the city and that the public does not
support casinos lining the corridors from Whitefish to
Kalispell and Kalispell to Bigfork/Lakeside. Most districts
have a description of the definition of the district and it
would be important particularly in guidance to businesses
seeking annexation or when businesses come to the county
for approval and need to be consistent with city zoning.
Flowers noted the staff report particularly on Page 4 states: "The
sign standards were created for minor accessory use casinos to
mitigate the negative impacts associated with waiving the setback
requirements normally associated with a casino." She would like
some clarification on what setbacks have been waived.
Jenny LaSorte, 275 Sulky Lane thanked the board for the work
they have done to propose the amendments to restrict casinos
within the City of Kalispell. She would also like to echo the
remarks of Ms. Flowers in that she thinks it is extremely important
to include minor accessory use casinos in those areas where they
are prohibited or any restrictions would be negligible.
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Page 17
LaSorte reminded the board members of her previous remarks of
the adverse effects of gambling on the people who can least afford
it, and she added the city officials are supposed to be looking after
our interests.
LaSorte added it is absolutely criminal that there are 24 casinos
within the city limits of Kalispell and a little Vegas should not be
created along the Highway 93 corridor from Kalispell to
Whitefish. She noted the tourists to this area want a family -
friendly Flathead Valley and when you have that many casinos in
one place it is not family -friendly.
She concluded by saying please reconsider and prohibit minor
accessory use casinos and she asked for an explanation of why the
city isn't following the state standard of 600 feet between the
boundary line of another casino, churches, schools, and parks.
MOTION
Regier moved and Kauffman seconded a motion to adopt staff
report KZTA-15-01 as findings of fact and recommend to the
Kalispell City Council that the proposed amendments be adopted
as provided in the staff report.
BOARD DISCUSSION
Osorio-Khor asked if there is a state standard of 600 feet and PJ
Sorensen said one of the important things to keep in mind is that
when it comes to casinos their operations are governed by state
law because they are tied to liquor licenses. The city can't do
anything that is less restrictive than what the state requires so it is
clear that the city is in compliance. He added the state does not
measure from property line to property line but from door to door
so under state law you could actually have two casinos
immediately adjacent to each other, with a zero setback, as long as
they put a door around the corner instead of on the same street. To
avoid having odd results like that the city came up with 300 feet
from property line to property line.
Osorio-Khor asked about the setbacks and Nygren said for minor
accessory use casinos the 300 foot setback (proposed to be
increased to 400 feet) does not apply. Instead additional signage
requirements were placed on the property that the required the
casino use be separated from the main use, such as a restaurant or
bar.
Osorio-Khor noted the incomplete sentence in (4) and Nygren said
that was a typo and it should read: "placed on the casino."
Osorio-Khor asked if the city has a process for non -conforming
use and Nygren said yes. She asked for a definition of minor
accessory use which Sorensen provided. He also provided
examples of accessory casinos such as the Montana Club,
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Minutes of the meeting of September 15, 2015
Page 18
Brannigan's and the Hilton Hotel where they have casinos but it is
accessory to the main use. The casino is screened and separated
from the primary use, the size of the casino is limited to a certain
percentage of the overall building, and the signage is limited.
Osorio-Khor asked by keeping minor accessory use casinos in
place would we be creating something that has no teeth and
Sorensen said no because there are a limited number of licenses
available so it is capped. Sorensen explained further.
Osorio-Khor continued on (3) there was concern about the use of
the word "generally shielded or screened". Sorensen said using
the term "generally" has been in the ordinance for some time.
When putting the ordinances together they try to maintain some
flexibility for what makes sense down the road. The word
"generally" allows evaluation of the proposal on the merits. She
said she understood there was only one other opportunity for a
casino and Nygren said within the boundaries yes, however
accessory casinos could be allowed as the amendments are
primarily written for stand-alone casinos.
Osorio-Khor said the board has worked hard to determine what
they want the city to be and it is not a little Vegas but a family -
friendly community and to protect the corridors. She asked if the
east/west boundaries have been clarified and Nygren said yes. He
explained further and added the corridors are protected because
any new casino would not be permitted south of the line and in
between that boundary if there is an area where a casino could be
located it would have to be within 150 of the R/W where the sign
restrictions would apply.
Nygren clarified the proposal is not for an overlay district but
setting boundaries and sign standards.
Lorch said he is concerned that the level of the regulation that is
being proposed has not been vetted with the public very well. It
could be a lack of interest, with the exception of the people who
have regularly attended the meetings, which is appreciated, but he
feels like it is something half -cooked to be sent to the city council.
Pesola said he supports the expansion of setbacks but struggles
with the need for the boundary lines and whether or not the sign
restrictions should apply to all businesses.
Graham agrees with Lorch regarding the lack of community
participation. He also agrees with Pesola that he likes the increase
in setbacks to 400 feet and the 150 R/W buffer however, he cannot
support the amendment with the boundary lines included.
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Minutes of the meeting of September 15, 2015
Page 19
There was lengthy discussion regarding the lack of public
participation and not discounting the public that has participated;
the boundary lines and uses that could change the boundaries in
the future; not pigeon -holing casinos in one part of the city; and
the negative impacts of gambling on citizens and the city.
Jentz brought the board back to why they are here. The council
voted 5-4 to approve the last casino on West Reserve because
there was nothing in our books to stop it. Council sent the casino
standards back to the planning board to work on it and staff
developed the amendments based on the board's input. It is the
board's job to send a recommendation forward to the city council.
Regier said he hasn't heard any positive comments to expand
casinos so he will be supporting the amendments with the
boundary lines.
Further discussion was held.
MOTION — DELETE (6) THAT
Lorch moved and Pesola seconded a motion to delete (6) that
ESTABLISHES BOUNDARIES
establishes the boundaries where casinos would be prohibited.
BOARD DISCUSSION
Lorch said if you have the signage and visibility controls, the city
is meeting that intent and it would preclude any significant casino
from entering into any of those areas. Kalispell's market is pretty
well saturated as well so he doesn't feel it is a major threat. He
also agrees that different areas of Kalispell shouldn't be treated
differently — it should be a standard that applies across all zoning
districts.
Osorio-Khor said she never saw this as putting one area in more
jeopardy than another or that it discriminates and she doesn't want
to lose site of the overall importance.
ROLL CALL — DELETE (6)
The motion passed on a vote of 4 in favor and 2 opposed.
BOARD DISCUSSION
Pesola said sending a proposal that has the setback change, while
it may not encompass everything that everyone is looking for in
the form of lines, it does bring something to the council to discuss.
It will probably be a big issue for council no matter what the
recommendation will be.
Osorio-Khor thanked the citizens who came to the meetings and
she appreciates that they took the time to participate and making
the board aware of their concerns.
Regier noted that without the boundaries these negative dots
(casino locations) will just continue to spread. Regier suggested
changing the setback to 600 feet instead of the proposed 400 feet.
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Minutes of the meeting of September 15, 2015
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Lorch said he wouldn't support that increase because he doesn't
see a major public outcry and the city council didn't say we should
figure out how to stop them.
Further discussion was held regarding the increase in the setback.
Jentz noted that the major effect of increasing the setback makes
more sense because we are not talking about the small lots in
downtown but the larger suburban lots.
MOTION — CHANGE (1) TO
Regier moved and Graham seconded a motion to change (1) from
600 FEET
400 feet to 600 feet.
ROLL CALL — CHANGE (1)
The motion passed on a vote of 5 in favor and 1 opposed.
ROLL CALL — ORIGINAL
The original motion, as amended, passed unanimously on a roll
MOTION
call vote
OLD BUSINESS:
None.
NEW BUSINESS:
Jentz reviewed the items on next month's agenda.
Jentz noted the Timber Meadows project will be on the October 5t'
council agenda however, the city council may wish to have a work
session on the casino text amendments prior to it being scheduled.
ADJOURNMENT
The meeting adjourned at approximately 9:05 p.m.
WORK SESSION:
No work session was held.
NEXT MEETING
The next regular planning board meeting is scheduled for October
13, 2015 beginning at 7:00 p.m. and located in the Kalispell City
Council Chambers, 201 1" Avenue East, Kalispell.
/s/Chad Graham
Chad Graham
President
APPROVED as submitted: 10/13/15
/s/Michelle Anderson
Michelle Anderson
Recording Secretary
Kalispell City Planning Board
Minutes of the meeting of September 15, 2015
Page 111