03-06-86 Safety Comm MinutesPersonnel & Safety - Joint Meeting
March 6, 1986
Attendance: Mayor Kennedy, Councilmembers Grainger, Schindler, Saverud and
Hafferman, Police Chief Stefanie, City Attorney Neier, Clerk/Treasurer
Halver, Assistant Fire Chief Larson and Roger Hopkins.
PERSONNEL AND POLICY
1. Fire Department Grievance
The committees gave the Mayor and City Attorney authority to represent the
City in selecting a mediator for the grievance.
2. Police Lieutenant
The committees concluded past practice indicated Lieutenant Dupuy should
receive the same benefits as the Police Union members even though he is not
in the union. A letter defining the procedures for setting his salary and
benefits should be prepared, signed by the Mayor and put in his file and the
City's master personnel file. These procedures apply to Dupuy and not the
position. Glen Neier suggested the council approve the letter. Councilman
Grainger said the committee had been given power to act but the action will
be reported to the council.
3. Uniform allowances
The Police Chief, Assistant Police Chief, and Police Lieutenant,,did not
receive the increase in the clothing allowance paid to the police union
members. Mayor Kennedy and Clerk Halver are requesting the policy for paying
clothing allowance for supervisors also be defined in writing.
Councilman Grainger requested all these questions be routed through the Mayor
to the council.
Policy for clothing allowances for non -bargaining unit employees will be
established by the council at the next meeting.
4. Fire Chief Replacement
Procedure for securing a replacement for the Fire Chief was discussed. It
was concluded the Mayor has the authority to appoint with approval of the
council. Council members are welcome to participate in interviews.
5. Fire Department staffing
Duane Larson told the Mayor that delaying the replacement of the Fire Chief
would increase the department work load. Councilman Grainger also commented
the department is operating at minimum staffing now. Mayor Kennedy said he
is still waiting for the cost of retirement of the Chief and isn't ready to
make a decision on the replacement timing.
6. Clerk II promotion procedures.
Mayor Kennedy asked if there was a policy for promotion from Clerk I to Clerk
II. There is no written policy. The committee felt it was up to the
discretion of the Mayor and Department Heads.
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Personnel u Safety - Joint Meeting i?arch 6, 1986
7. Educational assistance
Fireman Jim Neal has requested consideration of educational assistance for
him to work for a Master's Degree. He would need 52 hours at a cost of
$95.00 per credit hour. The committee concluded they would like to encourage
anyone who wants to further their education but they didn't have any source
of funds for this request.
The committee requested the Mayor write him a letter stating there aren't any
funds available.
8. Retired Police Officer Pay
Bob Sevier has requested the city determine the proper base pay of a
"confirmed officer" as needed to determine the retirement rate of retired
officers. The City Attorney will investigate this.
9. Banner Policy
After considerable discussion of proposed policies suggested by Attorney Jeff
Ellingson and City Attorney Neier, the committee recommended the City
Attorney's proposals be presented to the council for consideration. His
proposal includes:
1. $150.00 fee
2. To announce an event, activity or celebration, no political
parties or candidates.
3. Applicant must sign statement agreeing to comply with state
laws and will not descriminate in violation of the Montana human
Rights Act.
Councilwoman Hafferman felt the $150.00 fee would prevent many organizations
from using banners.
The committee suggested trying a fee of $75.00.
Councilman Grainger requested the Mayor and City Attorney work up a proposed
policy for the council to consider.
10. 4-10's work shifts.
Mayor Kennedy and Clerk/Treasurer reported they had received approval from
the AFSCN,E union to try allowing the Clerk/Treasurer's staff to work four ten
hour shifts a week. They would be working as teams with one team member
being of on Monday and the other on Friday.
The coennittee agreed it could be tried as long as it was done as a management
prerogative and was not put into the contract.
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Personnel & Safety - Joint Meeting
March 6, 1986
SAFETY
Police Chief Stefanie presented a report regarding suggestions for
consolidation of dispatch services and a discussion of "911" emergency number
proposals. (report attached to original minutes.)
At the conclusion of his report the committee requested he and Councilman
Schindler prepare a policy statement for the council to consider
presenting to the 11911" Committee.
Chief Stefanie reported the "911" committee has about completed their bylaws
and the Mayor should contact the other City Mayors for their feelings on this
subject.
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TO.-
-FROM:
SUBJECT:
Synopsis
THE CITY OF KALISPELL MONTANA
POLICE DEPARTMENT
KALISPELL, MONTANA 59901
PHONE 406-755-2121
M E M O
MAYOR KENNEDY, CITY COUNCIL
MARTIN D. STEFANIC, CHIEF OF POLICE
MARTIN D. STEFANIC
Chief of Police
DONALD F. HELLMAN
Asst. Chief of Police
CONSOLIDATED DISPATCH1911 SERVICES - A STAFF REPORT
AND IMPACT SUMMARY
This report was prepared to provide decision makers and
policy setters with a detailed yet succinct analysis of certain
dispatching concept changes upon emergency services provision in
the city of Kalispell. The purpose of this analysis is to guide
factual discussion, provide best available information and achieve
a timely decision regarding City policy as it applies to these two
issues.
Background
The concept of dispatch consolidation is a separate issue
from 911 services. It must be noted, however, that certain
applications of 911 relate directly to the dispatch function
and possibly to the consolidation issue. It is because of those
relationships that the two are being covered in a joint report.
The possible consolidation of dispatch services has been a low
level issue for several years in our area. It seems to be coming
to a head of late due to the government study commissions, budget
crunches and political efforts of some individuals. For our
purposes in this report, consolidation of dispatch relates to a
consolidation between City of Kalispell Police dispatchers and
Flathead County Sheriff's dispatchers. The concept is sometimes
discussed in relation to including Whitefish and Columbia Falls,
but it is inappropriate to cover them extensively in this report,
even though their inclusion is pivotal in some forms of consolidated
concepts. The separate issue of 911 has likewise been in low key
discussion phases for several years. Most recently and to the
point is the current 911 committee formed under the leadership of
the Flathead Safety Council about 1'iF years ago. Further impetus
regarding 911 as a Flathead Valley issue resulted from passage
of legislation in the 1985 session enabling and minimally funding
911 through the State of Montana. This issue will be addressed
later in this report.
I. Dispatch Consolidation
In the City of Kalispell we have four personnel with the
• job title of "dispatcher". They are to staff a 24 hour/7day
position in the City dispatch center. Since it obviously takes
more like 5+ persons to staff a single 24 hour position, we
utilize other employees to "fill in" at various times. We also
rely on other personnel as "back-up" during busy times, breaks
or meal periods. Typically these persons are clerical, STEP
personnel, meter maid or officers.
Certain ill-informed persons assume that the job of "dispatcher"
involves sitting at a radio/telephone console waiting for either
a phone call reporting a need for emergency service or a radio call
from various units informing of various actions taken. This
erroneous notion is the crux of what the police staff sees as a
major problem in proposed consolidation.
In addition to the two classic functions of monitoring calls
on radio or by phone, our "dispatchers" provide a variety of services,
most of which are indispensable. IT IS CRITICAL prior to discussing
consolidation to understand that these various functions will have to
be provided for or else a significant reduction of service to our
citizens and clients will result.
Present Kalispell Police Department Dispatcher duties:
• - Answer phones. This amounts to emergency and non -emergency
calls. The proportion and total number varies shift to shift,
day to day or season to season. Many administrative calls are
handled which may involve transfer to other staff personnel,
providing information to the media and public or answering
questions. This is easily in excess of 100 phone calls per
day. For each emergency call, the dispatcher handles from
4 to 10 non -emergency calls.
- Radio transmissions. A dispatcher monitors and speaks on
(to varying degrees) 6+ radio channels. These include City
Police 1, City Police tactical, County Sheriff, Highway
Patrol, Fire, Public Works and Regional/State emergency.
Other channels are used or monitored, but infrequently. In
addition to the numerous police transmissions, the dispatcher
coordinates or relays messages for City Water, Street crews,
sanding truck and plows, fire and amublance, street sign
and traffic signal personnel, meter maid, animal warden,
STEP personnel, police administrative and detectives as
well as other agency base units.
Regular police personnel alone account for numerous transmissions
• per officer per shift. The dispatcher dispatches officer(s) to
calls, notes arrival, relays pertinent enroute data, monitors
officer's time at scene, notes clearnance time, enters dispositions
and telephones information to third parties. They also log all
traffic stops, access records information on vehicles, individuals
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and premises; check wants/warrants, check registration and
driver license date and use NCIC/LENS computer network. They
also generally keep track of officers on patrol for safety and
relay information to/from patrolmen and to/from third parties.
Data Cards. On each call for service a data card must be filled
out documenting numerous details of the call. This is critical
to our data requirements from State & Federal laws as well as
in-house activity logs.
Type Log. The daily log of all calls and pertinent information
is kept by the dispatcher. This is usually a short recap of
each call and logging of pertinent related information to
communicate to later shifts, staff, media, etcetera.
Type reports. On any call resulting in a police report of
crime or incident the dispatcher types from officer's hand-
written copy to provide clear, correct and readable report.
obviously, this can amount to quite a lot of typing.
- Keep records files and access same. The thousands of reports
received and typed must be categorized, indexed, cross indexed,
compiled, filed and copied. These records also have to be
accessed frequently by the dispatcher. This amounts to
thousands of document units and tens of thousands of units of
time annually.
- Monitor, alarms. The dispatcher also monitors in-house a bank
of burglary, robbery and fire alarms. They also receive
numerous alarm reports from answering services and telephone
alarm equipment. These alarms come from private businesses,
government agencies, medical/extended care facilities and
banks. They also monitor the City water/sewer alarms.
- Monitor jail. Dispatchers are the only City personnel in
the City hall complex continually. As such, they are our
"jailors" in terms of acoustical monitoring and visual
observations of the jail/security area.
- Building Security. Once again, because they are the only
persons in City Hall continually, the dispatcher monitors
the CCTV System for building security.
- Walk-ins. A crucial element of our City hall and the police
function is the ability for citizens/victims/complainants to
walk in anytime for help, information or assistance. Dispatchers
provide that function for payment of tickets, releasing vehicles,
posting bonds, receiving reports, victim/witness receiving,
prisoner releasing, miscellaneous building access and any
number of other things people expect from City Hall or the
police.
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• - Fire/ambulance dispatch. Our dispatcher is the fire dispatch
when there is a general alarm fire. They also dispatch
ambulances frequently when a vehicle accident or other
police incident requires.
- Teletype/computer. our dispatcher is our link to National
and State anti -crime computer systems. They use this
equipment frequently/continuously to access or enter
information on wanted persons, stolen vehicle, driver licenses,
vehicle registration, stolen property, criminal history and
other information access. They also send and receive
messages to or from other law enforcement agencies regarding
BOLO's, crime incidents, emergency messages, etcetera.
- Other city units. The dispatcher occasionally coordinates and
relays messages for City water, Sewer, Street or Parks department
employees after hours.
Other. As with any job there are numerous other small details
of units of work that either do not come to mind or do not
bear singling out. In many instances they are neverthe less
important.
The importance of describing all of the above duties is that-.
each of those functions will have to be provided for or consciously
dropped as a service under most currently discussed dispatch
• consolidation schemes. It also serves to illustrate that the
position "dispatcher" has a good many functions that do not -meet
the eye. Yet, in spite of those numerous duties, when the phone
rings or radio communication activates, the dispatcher must be
immediately available and alert to respond to an emergency.
CONSOLIDATION SCHEMES
There are several conceivable schemes whereby consolidation may
be achieved. Variations of any may or may not involve the inclusion
of 911 services. Such compatability will be mentioned briefly here,
but covered in more detail under the 911 section.
Consolidation is most frequently conceived as a singular
county -wide central dispatch system. This concept would "eliminate"
the three City dispatch centers. The presumption is that combining
all calls to one center will avoid duplication of personnel/services
thereby saving (the city's) money. Such could only be true if,
in fact, any of the four present dispatch centers is "over staffed".
We will not presume to speak for any, but Kalispell, which is under-
staffed at present. Therefore, the only way this scheme could "save"
us money is if the county will totally fund the consolidated center.
Even then, Kalispell would be forced to evaluate the services
previously described under dispatcher duties. Problems to be
• resolved for a non -financial nature are many. Would record systems
also be consolidated? If so, how will each agency access and mani-
pulate records and data? Which forms will be utilized and will they
be satisfactory to each agency? Who is in charge? Who is liable
for call handling errors? What about insurance for error/omissions?
What of the various agency detention facilities? What entity actually
employs the dispatchers? What comes of present dispatchers?
What retirement systems may be involved? How will staffing needs
be determined, resolved and funded? What will come of related
services currently provided by dispatchers?
These are but some of many issues that will have to be
resolved before consolidating under any scheme. There are many
more unlisted here.
Another common scheme discussed is consolidating only Kalispell
and Flathead County. This proposal bears even less likelihood for
actually saving tax dollars. One bright aspect of this approach,
however, is that the central dispatch center could be located in
Kalispell City Hall. That would make the option more attractive in
terms of resolving ancillary services, but still would not likely
save money. A further issue would be determining levels of service
response on calls for service. A serious problem could arise in
terms of differential agency policies on responding to different
types of calls. The new County Justice Center is capable of housing
a consolidated Center, but then we are back to all of the previous
issues. A particular concern still would be which agency is in
administrative control. It is very likely not in our best interest
to have the center in control of an elected official who may change
• office each election. Some individuals have suggested putting the
center under control of the Civil defense office. My concern with
that is still to resolve all foregoing issues, but also that during a
major emergency, just when the center needs its best leadership the
person in charge is out at the scene of the major problem.
This staff feels that if such a consolidation must come about
the center should be administered by a board and managed by a
competent individual unencumbered by any other duties, responsibilities,
affiliations or political allegiances rather than an existing agency.
Conclusion
A consolidated dispatch center concept has some attractive
features on first preliminary analysis. The KPD staff recommends
against such a concept after close examination. It will createmore
problems than it will solve. It will not save money overall nor
especially to the City. It will not better serve the citizens of
Kalispell. If, however, decisions are made contrary to this staff
finding we recommend the following options in this order of preference.
option I) Retain our own dispatch center and personnel
option 2) Combine/consolidate and house in KPD at City Hall
Option 3) Consolidate and house in a neutral facility headed by
appointive manager unaffiliated with any agency.
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In no event should any consolidation be attempted without
first resolving service changes, completing analysis of staffing
needs, resolving all issues previously mentioned, determining funding
formula and establishing expanded City costs to staff functions
our dispatchers presently provide; in particular 24 hours walk-in
assistance, 24 hour jail monitoring, building security and handling
of administrative calls and messages. .
II. 911 Implementation
911 is merely the enabling of all telephones in a given
area to allow persons needing emergency services to simply dial three
digits 9-1-1 and reach an emergency services operator. It is extremely
important to understand that 911 is nothing more nor less than this
phone service ability. It is all too easy to confuse 911 with other
dispatch issues. This confuses the issue and distorts the costs of
providing 911 service. The political and burdensome financial
problems associated with the 911 emergency services operator(s) is
(are), how many there are, where they are located, what other duties
they have and under whose auspices they are employed. It could be
said that the "concept" of 911 has been around for decades and has
• worked rather nicely. This "concept" is the ability for a person
needing emergency services to simply dial "0". For a variety of
reasons telephone companies have figured out that they do not wish
to or cannot provide this "operator" service. Therefore, the birth
of the 911 concept and a new job description of "emergency service
operator".
The concept of 911 has most recently been under research by
the 911 committee mentioned earlier. For approximately eighteen
months this group has been researching feasability and costs for
adopting a 911 system in Flathead County. The group is composed
of agency heads from various emergency service providers and
interested citizens. Progress has been slow, particularly due
to researching costs and the political ramifications involved
in various schemes of where the answering center would be located,
how to staff it, etcetera.
The one issue the committee has consistently agreed upon is
that 911 as a means of obtaining emergency service is desirable.
During the 1985 legislative session, a bill was passed into law
(herein appended) encouraging 911 systematization throughout
Montana and establishing a tax of $.25 per phone line per month
to telephone subscribers in order to fund implementation of 911
• service. In Flathead County that translates to about $70,000 per
year available to fund 911. Costs will undoubtedly far exceed
this figure regardless of what scheme is adopted to accommodate
911 service. Central office equipment costs, pay phone adaptation
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retrofitting, 911 answering center costs and on -going personnel costs
all become variously frightening depending upon which scheme is being
analyzed.
911 service as a system really only benefits persons needing
emergency services who do not know or cannot remember the phone
number of the specific emergency service they need. In the county-
wide sense there can be much confusion as to the varying service
jurisdictions and coverages. In Kalispell, police, fire and
ambulance are all available at one or at most two numbers which
a person should have by their phone. Realistically, in any case
in any area of the county or city a person calling any emergency
service will get whatever service they need either by way of transfer,
relay or direct response regardless of jurisdictional problems. Even
with all the emergency calls handled over the past several years no
one can recall an instance where calling parties with ture emergency
problems were not served well. In our financial setting a strong
argument could be made that 911 is a "cadillac" that our "chevrolet
budge" cannot afford. This staff does not take that position.
Another pertinent factor to be understood is the availability of
enhanced 911 (E911). Basic 911 merely accommodates three digit
dialing. With E911 the emergency operator instantly receives
computerized visual confirmation of the exact location of the caller
and the name of the person to whom that phone belongs. This E911
is an important feature when true lifesaving emergency calls are
received. This staff feels that this feature should be considered
essential in developing 911 service here. We see no sense in
starting off with technology that is already twenty years behind the
times. E911 is state of the art and, we feel, one of the indispensable
features which makes the 911 concept really useful.
All of the objections to 911 service revolve around the answering
end of the line. The legislation describes four kinds of acceptable
systems. There are variations raising that number when put in practice
locally. Some of the schemes recently examined include consolidated
dispatch while some do not. This staff has discussed four viable
options.
Probably the simplest politically is a central 911 answering
center which then identifies the service needed and transfers the
caller to the correct agency. once again, such a center sould be
separate from the agencies, administered by a board and managed
by an unaffiliated qualified person. Costs could run moderate or high
for such a concept, depending upon variables.
The easiest concept from the agency and current dispatch concept
is to utilize available technology that pre-programs each telephone
such that when 9-1-1 is dialed, it automatically rings to the correct
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geographical dispatch center (already in existence) for service
response. The costs here are hardware/software (one time) costs
which are quite high due to our present level of technology in the
N.W. Telephone Company. There would be no on -going personnel costs
added, however.
A third option is to have all our 9-1-1 calls routed to an
already existing 911 center such as Missoula. The personnel there
could then relay or transfer the caller to the correct agency here
for response. Costs would have to be negotiated. This could also be
done using any of our presently existing dispatch centers, but this
involves many problems in addition to costs.
A fourth most common scheme under discussion here is a full
consolidated county -wide dispatch center which would receive 911 calls
and dispatch them directly. Costs and political problems seem to
abound with this option. This seems to be the most popular option
among people not involved in service agencies or having current dispatch
systems. This is also the option causing all the confusion of what
911 really is and isn't. All of the staff comments relating to
consolidating dispatch apply to this option. Costs would have to be
determined after studying facility and staffing needs.
A fifth option is creating 911 service only in the Kalispell area,
•
but not county wide. This staff feels that would confuse matters
worse than they already are. Very little benefit would be achieved
while much may be lost. The key to 911 is that it cover an entire
service area.
The provision of 911 service is first and foremost strictly a
means of telephone communication of emergency response needs. It is
the opinion of this staff that the primary responsibility for such a
telephone system lies with the telephone companies. If 911 is an
option we can afford county -wide it should be adopted with minimal
disruption to already functioning emergency service providers and
currently effective dispatch systems.
To that end we wholeheartedly support developing 911 system
capability as soon as the level of technology in local telephone
service can accommodate E911 which rings into the proper geographical
jurisdiction serving emergency needs.
If that cannot be done, this staff severely questions whether the
costs are worth the benefits, particularly to the citizens of Kalispell
whom we serve. As a second option we would next recommend a central
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911 answering service utilizing call transfer to the proper
response agency. The "given" in adopting such a system is that
all emergency calls are slowed by the 911 bureaucracy as opposed
to the ability of the individual to direct dial the proper agency.
Another pertinent "given" is that we will all begin paying $.25
per month per phone line in January of 1987 whether we develop
911 service or not.
We acknowledge that there are several other options, but
none seem practical at this time without a severe disruption of
service and/or significant expense.
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