3. Recommended Changes - Snow Policy. City of Kalispell Public Works Department
Post Office Box 1997, Kalispell, Mont,= 59903-1997 -'telephone (406)755-7720, Fax (406)758-783I
MEMORANDUM
15 September 2003
To: Mayor Kennedy, City Council, and Chris A. Kukulski,
From: James C. Hansz, P.E., Director of Public Works/City
Subject: Work Session, Snow Policy — Recommended Chan
City Manag
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ges
In October of 1997, in response to the severe storms of the previous winter, the City
adopted a new snow policy that for the most part has improved the task of removing snow from
the City's streets and parking lots. Routes, priorities, and equipment/personnel/materials used are
clarified in the policy. Although we have experienced very few periods of significant snow over
the past five years the storms we have received have provided a number of lessons learned and
revealed several areas for improvement. Most changes have been implemented as routine minor
adjustments in the way work is done. However, one area has been a constant and annoyingly
reliable source of concern and complaint both from our snow plow operators and the public.
On -street parking during snow events is a constant source of confusion for citizens and
frustration for plow operators confronted by parked cars. The current system requires parking on
even -numbered sides of the street on even numbered days and vice versa on odd -numbered days.
The intent of this is to permit the maximum work space of two traffic lanes and one parking lane,
while trying to recognize the limited amount of off-street parking available for residents of the
older part of central Kalispell. While this parking routine seems simple and effective, and we
have confirmed that it is common practice across the mid -west, it has proved to be too great a
change for some of our residents to accept. As a result, the free work area concept has not
worked out as intended. Vehicle parking rules are ignored and vehicles not moved as requested.
Other vehicles are left parked For long periods. The police have tried to assist but resources for
tagging and towing are limited. Tagging and towing has repeatedly proved to be unproductive
because of the number of improperly parked vehicles to be dealt with and the time used
unproductively to get it done.
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The consensus among the snow plow crews, who must work in several areas of the City
at the same time during a storm, and who must make any system work, is that, as far as parking
is concerned, the previous method of clearing streets and avenues worked pretty well. With that
system, streets and avenues in the older parts of central Kalispell were cleared on alternate days.
City snow plow operators cleared the Avenues in central Kalispell on Sunday, Monday,
Wednesday, and Friday, and the Streets on Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday. This was a long-
standing and familiar routine for Kalispell residents. This approach was coupled with a request
for residents to park on the nearest crossing street. After several years experience with the
current system, operations personnel have concluded that the former system was more efficient
and created less aggravation and confusion for the public and everyone else. We believe the
City's primary requirement should be to clear traffic lanes with parking lanes to be cleared at the
same time where possible but if access is restricted by parked cars these lanes should be done as
a follow-up task. Owners of cars parked in a way that prevents access to the curb line should
expect to be inconvenienced by snow piled near and around their car as snow plowing operations
move forward. This piled snow should be the responsibility of the owner to remove and the City
should have no liability for clearing it away. This will probably generate complaints.
Parking restrictions in the central business district (CBD) streets and City parking lots
specified in ordinance 1.272 seem to work pretty well and should continue unchanged_ And, it
should be further noted that parking problems noted above have not been greatly evident in
neighborhoods where residents have adequate off-street parking in their driveways and garages_
After considering all the foregoing information, we recommend the following:
• Amend Ordinance 1272 to delete all "snow event" language that created the odd -
even parking routine for snow events. It should be replaced by language that
indicates plowing will be in accordance with the City's administrative policy.
• In addition, we recommend the policy be amended to include the guidance that
roadways will be cleared curb -to -curb where possible provided that curb access is
not restricted by parked vehicles.
• Further, we recommend that parking advice for the public, as outlined above be
dealt with as administrative guidance in the snow policy so that we can be more
responsive to changing operational needs and public input.
• Finally, we believe it to be far simpler to have ordinance 1272 declare the primary
snow season extends from 1 November through 30 April, with adjustments to
conform to seasonal changes of weather made administratively.