10. Ordinance 1407 - Cellular Towers - 2nd ReadingREPORT TO:
FROM:
SUBJECT:
Tri-City Planning Office
17 Second Street East — Suite 211
Kalispell, Montana 59901
Phone: (406) 751-1850
Fax: (406) 751-1858
Kalispell Mayor and City Council
Narda A. Wilson, Senior Planner
Chris A. Kukulski, City Manager
Second Reading on Zoning Ordinance Text Amendment for
Cellular Communication Towers - TriStar Communications
MEETING DATE; November 19, 2001
BACKGROUND: On November 5, 2001 this matter came before the city council and
an ordinance was approved on first reading. However, there was some concern over
the lack of setbacks beyond those in the underlying district. Staff was directed to
formulate a recommendation for the council prior to second reading of the
ordinance. As you know this is a proposal for a text amendment to the Kalispell
Zoning Regulations that would allow for the installation of cellular towers to be
allowed as a permitted use in the B-5, Commercial / Industrial, I-1, Light Industrial
and 1-2, Heavy Industrial subject to performance standards. The amendments are
proposed by a company who constructs the towers and provides for co -location
opportunities, but does not actually provide wireless communication service.
A model ordinance from the International Municipal Lawyers Association (IMLA)
addresses setbacks, among other issues, and outlines a requirement that the
structures be setback a minimum of 15 feet from all residentially developed or
zoned properties or as required by the underlying zoning district. There were some
concerns expressed by the council that some of the underlying Kalispell districts
such as the B-4, Central Business District, may not have adequate setbacks. The
B-4 does not have a setback requirement and the other district have setback
requirements of generally five or ten feet. Staff would offer that perhaps the
performance standards should be added that require a minimum of 15 feet from all
residentially zoned or developed properties and minimum of five feet or the setback
required in the underlying zone, whichever is greater. Since all of the newly
constructed towers will be subject a conditional use permit, every site will be
evaluated on a case -by -case basis.
RECOMMENDATION: A motion to adopt the ordinance on second reading perhaps
adding performance standards requiring a minimum 15 foot setback from all
residentially zoned or developed properties or minimum setback of five feet or the
setback required in the underlying zone, whichever is greater would be appropriate.
FISCAL EFFECTS: Potentially minor positive effects.
ALTERNATIVES: As suggested by the city council.
Providing Community Planning Assistance To:
- City of Kalispell • City of Whitefish • City of Columbia Falls
Memo to Council for Cell Tower Text Amendment
November 9, 2001
Page 2
Respectfully submitted
Ast
Narda A. ftstin
Senior Planner
Report compiled: November 9, 2001
c: Theresa White, Kalispell City Clerk
H: \FRDO\TRANSMIT\KALISPEL\2001 \KZTA01-3MEM3.DOC
C.�11�.11
Chris A. Kukulski
City Manager
ORDINANCE NO. 1407
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING THE KALISPELL ZONING ORDINANCE, (ORDINANCE
NO. 1175), BY ALLOWING THE INSTALLATION OF CELLULAR TOWERS IN THE
B-5, COMMERCIAL/INDUSTRIAL, I-1, LIGHT INDUSTRIAL AND I-2, HEAVY
INDUSTRIAL ZONES AS CONDITIONALLY PERMITTED USES, SUBJECT TO
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS, AND DECLARING AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
WHEREAS, J.R. Reger of TriStar Communications, LLC has submitted
a written request to amend the Kalispell Zoning
Ordinance, by allowing the installation of cellular
towers in the B-5, Commercial/Industrial, I-1, Light
Industrial and I-2, Heavy Industrial zones as
conditionally permitted uses, and
WHEREAS, the request was forwarded to the Kalispell City -County
Planning Board and Zoning Commission by the Flathead
Regional Development Office after having been evaluated
under 27.14.030, Kalispell Zoning Ordinance, and
WHEREAS, the Kalispell City -County Planning Board and Zoning
Commission recommended that the text of the Kalispell
Zoning Ordinance be amended to reflect the change, and
WHEREAS, the City Council has reviewed the FRDO Report and the
transmittal from the Kalispell City -County Planning Board
and Zoning Commission and hereby adopts the findings made
in Report #KZTA-01-3 as the Findings of Fact applicable
to this Ordinance.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
KALISPELL AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION I. The City of Kalispell Zoning Ordinance,
Ordinance No. 1175, is hereby amended as
follows:
See Exhibit "A", attached hereto and made a
part hereof.
SECTION II. All parts and portions of Ordinance No. 1175
not amended hereby remain unchanged.
SECTION III. This Ordinance shall take effect thirty (30)
days after its final passage.
cell towers.wpd 1
PASSED AND APPROVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL AND SIGNED BY THE MAYOR OF
THE CITY OF KALISPELL THIS DAY OF NOVEMBER, 2001.
Wm E. Boharski
Mayor
ATTEST:
Theresa White
City Clerk
cell towers.wpd 2
EXHIBIT A
PROPOSED ZONING TEXT AMENDMENT FOR
CELLULAR COMMUNICATION TOWERS
TRISTAR COMMUNICATIONS, LLC
MAY 8, 2001
The following amendments to the Kalispell Zoning Ordinance are recommended by
the Kalispell City County Planning Board:
A. Add "Transmission Towers and Cellular Communication Towers" as a
conditionally permitted use to the B-5, Industrial / Commercial, I-1, Light
Industrial, and I-2, Heavy Industrial zones.
B. Amend the B-1, B-2, B-3,.B-4 and P-1 zoning district to list "Transmission Towers
and Cellular Communication Towers" as conditionally permitted uses (and delete
other references to transmission towers).
C. Add a definition: 27.37.010 Transmission Towers / Cellular Communication
Towers and Facilities - Commercial radio and television service antenna,
unlicensed wireless service antenna/tower, common carrier wireless exchange
structure/antenna/towers commonly referred to as cellular communications.
D. Amend Section 27.35.080: Additional Requirements for Specific Conditional Uses,
Transmission Towers and Television Radio, MiFrewave Tower -
Cellular Communication Towers Equipment and
Facilities
1, A Conditional Use Permit shall be required for transmission towers and cellular
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2. These regulations ^,.nditae. i *Tee ne,....:.^ shall not be required for antenna
associated with ham radio, citizens band radio, a telecommunications device
that only receives an RF signal, and a sole -source emitter with more than one
kilowatt average output or the mounting of an antenna or other transmission
device on an existing tower provided no structural alterations are made.
3. The location of transmission towers and cellular communication towers
equipment and facilities 1rsueAiee of _ Ganditiened Use e shall take into
consideration the following:
a. Visual effects;
b. Height;
c. Structural integrity;
d. Radiation emissions;
e. Effects on adjoining land use;
f. Possibility of shared use;
g. Effects on City airport operations;
h. Effects on other communication devices; and
i, Site location alternatives.
4. Application for a Conditional Use Permit shall include a site plan for review by
the Site Development Review Committee.
General requirements of a Conditional Use Permit for locating a transmission
tower or cellular communication tower shall include:
a. Required sharing e€ colocation on an existing tower or other structure
aka whenever possible and practical;
etc. •,
E Screening when located adiacent to a residential district ; and
d. Engineer's certification regarding structural safety;
e. Location of the tower so that visual impact to adjacent property owners is
limited to the greatest extent possible;
f. That the structure be placed to avoid location on the crest of a mountain
or hill or extension into the skyline thus creating aesthetic concerns
h. That the structure/tower be camouflaged to blend in with the
other users.
i. That all transmission and cellular communication towers be located a
minimum of one mile apart., unless co -location opportunities do not
exist.
k. If a security fence is proposed, a five-foot tall dense landscaping screen
shall be planted around the security fence of any structure/tower
1. Where a new tower is proposed, the applicant shall demonstrate that
there are no feasible existing structure upon which to locate
6. Should any cellular communication tower, facility or antenna be abandoned or
cease to operate for a period of 180 days, the structure/tower shall be removed
at the expense of the owner. It shall be the responsibility of the
structure/tower owner to promptly notify the City if a facility is abandoned or
ceases operation.
F. Amend Section 27.22.070, Exceptions to Height Restrictions, The height
limitations contained in any district regulations do not apply to spires, belfries,
cupolas, chimneys, water tanks, ventilators, elevator housing, grain elevators, or
other agriculture buildings, transmission towers and cellular communication
towers and facilities unless otherwise prohibited by Federal Aviation Regulations,
part 77. Masts for flag poles shall not exceed the height limits of the zoning district.
Furthermore, said flag mast must be set back from the property line to prevent the
intrusion of the extended flag into or over any public right-of-way or adjoining
property.