1. Ordinance 1446 - Ward Boundaries Adjustment - 2nd ReadingCharles A. Harball
City Attorney
City of Kalispell
Office of City Attorney
312 First Avenue East
P.O. Box 1997
Kalispell, MT 59903-1997
MEMORANDUM
TO: Mayor Pamela B. Kennedy
and Kalispell City Council
FROM: Charles Harball, City Attorney
Chris A. Kukulski, City Manager
DATE: Wednesday, March 12, 2003
Tel 406.758.7708
Fax 406.758.7771
charball@kalispell.com
SUBJECT: Redistricting for 2000 Census — Ordinance 1446 — Second Reading
MEETING DATE: Monday, March 17, 2003
BACKGROUND: Every ten years, after the federal census has been finalized, the City is
required to examine its voter wards to determine if they are fairly proportioned. For our
purposes this means that each of the four wards should contain approximately the same
number of people. This task of analyzing the maps and the numbers was assigned to the Tri.
City Planning Office because of the existing resources in that office and their capabilities of
using computer analysis to assist in the job.
The goals that were given to Tri-City were these: 1) to change the boundaries as
little as possible, 2) if a boundary was changed, to make such change as logical and simple as
possible, and 3) to keep the population of each ward within at least 2% of the mean.
Based upon the 2000 Census of Kalispell, each ward would ideally contain 3,702
people. The boundary lines as drawn for Ordinance 1446 would place the population of
each of the wards within 2% of this ideal. In raw numbers this means that the ward with the
largest deviation would only be within 88 people of this number while the ward with the
smallest deviation would be within 24 people of this ideal. Please refer to the memo of Tom
Jentz, attached, for further explanation of the statistical analysis used.
I believe that Ordinance 1446 accomplishes all of the goals of redistricting as there is
minimal changing of boundaries with such changes being simple and logical while keeping
the deviations within 2% of the mean.
Ward Redistricting Memo
March 12, 2003
Page - 2
RECOMMENDATION: At the last meeting of March 3, 2003 the Council passed
Ordinance 1446 on first reading. I recommend that Council pass Ordinance 1446 as
written and that it resist the temptation to try to further simplify or move boundaries based
on some other sense of symmetry or logic. Staff spent many hours, with the aid of
computerized maps, moving lines and testing boundaries. What is learned from this is that
moving a single block from one ward to another creates significant deviations in the
statistical outcome. In other words, this is not as simple as it looks.
FISCAL EFFECTS: None.
Respectfully sub d,
Char es 14argall, City Attorney
Chris A. Kukulski, City Manager
Office of City Attorney
City of Kalispell
ORDINANCE NO. 1446
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING SECTION 6-1 OF THE KALISPELL CITY CODE
(ORDINANCE NO. 1341) BY RE-ESTABLISHING THE BOUNDARIES OF THE WARDS OF
THE CITY.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KALISPELL, MONTANA,
THAT SECTION 6-1 OF THE CITY CODE (ORDINANCE NO. 1341) BE AMENDED AS
SECTION I. The territory embraced within the limits of the City shall be and the same is
hereby divided into four wards, bounded and described as hereinafter set forth.
A) Ward No. 1: Ward No. 1 shall consist of all that territory within the corporate
City limits of the City of Kalispell Westerly of a line beginning at the Northerly City
limits and the Center line of U.S. Highway 93, thence along the Center line of U.S.
Highway 93 to the Southerly intersection of Utah Street, thence Westerly along the
Southerly line of Utah Street to the Westerly intersection of Fifth Avenue West,
thence southerly along the Westerly line of Fifth Avenue West to the Northerly
intersection of Third Street West, thence Westerly along the Northerly line of Third
Street West to the Westerly corporate limits of the City of Kalispell.
B) Ward No. 2: Ward No. 2 shall consist of all that territory within the corporate
limits of the City of Kalispell Easterly of a line beginning at the Northerly city limits
and the Center line of US Highway 93 to the Southerly intersection of Utah Street,
thence Westerly along the Southerly line of Utah Street to the Westerly intersection
of Fifth Avenue West, thence Southerly along the Westerly line of Fifth Avenue
West to the BN Railroad Tracks, thence Easterly along the center line of the BN
Railroad Tracks to the Easterly Corporate limits of the City of Kalispell.
C) Ward No. 3: Ward No. 3 shall consist of all that territory within the corporate
limits of the City of Kalispell lying Southerly of the South boundary of Ward No. 1
and Ward No. 2, above described, and Northerly of a line beginning at the
intersection of the Easterly City limit and the Southerly line of Woodland Park
Addition, thence Westerly along the Southerly boundary of Woodland Park Addition
to the Westerly intersection of Woodland Avenue, thence Southerly along the
Westerly line of Woodland Avenue to the Southerly intersection of Eight Street East,
thence Westerly along the Southerly line of Eighth Street East to the Westerly
intersection of Fifth Avenue West, thence Southerly along Fifth Avenue West to the
intersection of Ninth Street West and Ninth Avenue West, thence Northerly along
Ninth Avenue West to the intersection of Eighth Street West, thence Westerly along
Eighth Street West to the intersection of Tenth Avenue West, thence Southerly along
abandoned Tenth Avenue West to the intersection of Ninth Street West, thence
Southwesterly along and to the end of Ninth Street West, thence Westerly and
Northerly along the corporate limits boundary to the Southerly right of way boundary
of Eighth Street West, thence Westerly to the Westerly corporate limits of the City of
Kalispell.
D) Ward No. 4: Ward No. 4 shall consist of all that territory within the corporate
City limits of the City of Kalispell lying Southerly of the South boundary of Ward
No. 3.
SECTION II. As there are additions made to the corporate limits of the City of Kalispell,
the aforesaid boundary lines of the respective wards shall be extended in a Northerly,
Easterly or Westerly direction, as the case may be, along the center line of the nearest
extended street running Northerly, Easterly, or Westerly, as the case may be, to the City
limits.
SECTION III. This Ordinance shall be effective thirty (30) days from and after the date of
its final passage and approval.
PASSED AND APPROVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL AND SIGNED BY THE MAYOR
THIS DAY OF , 2003.
Pamela B. Kennedy
Mayor
ATTEST:
Theresa White
City Clerk