F/2. Resolution 4799 - Resolution Increasing Fees to Sewer Utility UsersRESOLUTION NO.4799
A RESOLUTION TO ADOPT THE FEES, SCHEDULES, RATES, CHARGES AND
CLASSIFICATIONS IMPOSED ON THE CUSTOMERS OF THE CITY OF KALISPELL
SEWER UTILITY.
WHEREAS, pursuant to authority granted to municipalities operating utility services by Section 69-7-
101, MCA, the City of Kalispell did consider it proper to amend the fees, schedules,
rates, charges and classifications imposed for utility services to its inhabitants and other
persons served by the City of Kalispell Sewer Utility; and
WHEREAS, said proposed amended fees, schedules, rates, charges and classifications are reasonable
and just; and
WHEREAS, the City Council did, on May 19, 2003 set a public hearing to be held on June 16, 2003
on said proposed amendments to the fees, schedules, rates, charges and classifications of
the Sewer Utility services of the City of Kalispell and gave the necessary Notice thereof
as required by Section 69-7-111, MCA; and
WHEREAS, due and proper Notice of said Public Hearing has been given by the City Clerk by
publication and mailing as required by law; and
WHEREAS, said public hearing was duly held by the City Council at a public meeting thereof in the
Kalispell City Hall beginning at 7:00 o'clock P.M. on June 16, 2003, and all persons
appearing at said hearing and expressing a desire to be heard were heard, and all written
comments thereon furnished to the City Clerk at said meeting prior thereto were given
consideration by the Council.
NOW THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KALISPELL:
SECTION I. That the fees, schedules, rates, charges and classifications applicable to the use of
the City of Kalispell Sewer Utility and other services performed by said utility as
set forth in Exhibit "A", attached hereto and by this reference made a part hereof,
are found to be just and are hereby established and adopted to be imposed for
sewer utility services to the inhabitants of the City of Kalispell and those other
persons served by its sewer utility service.
SECTION II. This decision is final ten (10) days after filing of this Resolution with the City
Finance Director. The Finance Director shall file a copy hereof with the Public
Service Commission of Montana at that time.
PASSED AND APPROVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL AND SIGNED BY THE MAYOR OF THE
CITY OF KALISPELL, THIS 16TH DAY OF DUNE, 2003.
Pamela B. Kennedy
Mayor
ATTEST:
Theresa White
City Clerk
CITY OF KALISPELL
KALISPELL, MONTANA
UTILITY SCHEDULE FOR SEWER
EXHIBIT "A"
EFFECTIVE July 1, 2003
PAGE NO. 1
RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL SERVICE
Available for: User premises located within the City Limits
Administrative cost per meter
FY03/04 FY04/05 FY05/06 FY06/07 FY07/08
Charge: $2.85 $3.00 $3.25 $3.55 $3.75
Consumption
Rate: per thousand gallons/no minimum
$3.48 $3.62 $3.80 $3.99 $4.19
*Water billed per Sprinkling rate or separately metered for Sprinkling not subject
to Sewer fee.
MULTIPLE USERS
Number of units will not be a factor in the rate formula.
Special Terms and Conditions
1. Out of City rate 1.25 times the in -City rate.
CITY OF KALISPELL
KALISPELL, MONTANA
UTILITY SCHEDULE FOR SEWER
EFFECTIVE July 1, 2003
PAGE NO. 2
CYO X11i1".1
0 1 f
Available for: Users of the system NOT SERVED by the City Water Utility but within the City
limits of Kalispell
Rate: Premises discharging sewage into the system from water service originating from
other than metered City Water must install a meter, at user's expense, so as to
provide a measure of usage.
This provision covers all outside sources of water including wells and outside
water systems.
The charge for sewer services: same as Schedule A
In the case of temporary absence of metering, usage will be estimated.
At the date of the adopting of this Schedule there are wells supplying commercial
and industrial premises, these are required to be metered. Until this metering is
accomplished, the sewer discharge from those premises will be determined from
the capacity of the pump delivering the water and hours of operation of the pump.
In the case of restaurants and bars, etc., served in the same manner, sewer volume
may be determined by comparison with a like situation now metered.
MULTIPLE USERS
Number of units will not be a factor in the rate formula.
Special Terms and Conditions
1. Out of City Rate 1.25 times the in -City rate.
CITY OF KALISPELL
KALISPELL, MONTANA
UTILITY SCHEDULE FOR SEWER
SCHEDULE C
EFFECTIVE July 1, 2003
PAGE NO. 3
Where it has been determined that concentration of BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand) and SS
(Suspended Solids) are present in sewage discharged by a Commercial or Industrial user, a
surcharge will be made as determined herein:
The Utility will consider the average Residential component of sewage to be 200
PPM BOD and 250 PPM SS. Surcharges will be assessed to all users discharging
wastes which exceed the component of residential waste as indicated above:
FY03/04 FY04/05 FY05/06 FY06/07 FY07/08
For each 25 PPM BOD above 200 PPM
$ .21 $ .21 $.22 $ .23 $ .24
For each 25 PPM SS above 250 PPM
$ .18 $ .19 $.20 $ .21 $ .22
SEPTIC WASTES
Septic sewage introduced into the sewage system shall be charged at the rate per hundred (100)
gallons with a minimum charge of 600 gallons per load for bulk loads. The volume charge will be
based on the capacity of the hauling tank, not on the volume of the contents.
FY03/04 FY04/05 FY05/06 FY06/07 FY07/08
Per 100 gallons: $2.58 $2.68 $2.82 $2.96 $3.11
June 6, 2003
Mr. Jim Hansz
Public Works Director
City of Kalispell
312 First Avenue East
Kalispell, Montana 59903-1997
Econotnic and Engineering
Services, hlc.
10900 NE 4th Street, Suite 1110
Bellevue, WA 98004-5876
PO Box 1989
Bellevue, WA 98009-1989
tel 425.452.8100
fax 425.454.4189
www.ees-1.com
Subject: Funding Growth Related Utility Infrastructure/Highway 9.3 South Project
EES Project #3-02-252
Dear Jim:
As you know, Economic and Engineering Services, Inc. (EES) recently provided to the City a
letter that analyzed and discussed the City's proposed water, wastewater and storm sewer rate
adjustments. Hopefully, that analysis may have answered many of the questions raised by the
City Council. However, there was some concern that the previous letter may have led some
readers to incorrect conclusions relating to that analysis. In addition, it appears that there still
may be some additional questions related to that analysis, and more globally, the basic policy
questions related to the funding of growth and system development charges. Provided below is
some additional information that may be useful to the City Council in clarifying the conclusions
of the previous analysis and assisting them in making their final rate adjustment decision.
Prior to EES being retained to conduct the rate study, the City had adopted the City of Kalispell
Water, Wastewater and Storm Drainage Facility Plan. The Facility Plan detailed the
recommendations for system improvements. It also contained a capital improvement program
that has a total cost between Fiscal Years 2001 to 2006 of nearly $30 million! At the start of
this rate study process, the City and EES understood the potential magnitude of the rate
adjustments facing the City's utilities. Given that understanding, EES as a part of the rate study
process, utilized financial/rate strategies to help minimize the immediate and long-term rate
impacts to customers. Impacts have been minimized via two strategies: gradual transition of rate
adjustments and the use of system development charges (SDC) to help offset the cost of growth
related debt service, and reimbursement to existing customers for their investment in capacity for
future growth.
Under the first strategy, EES developed the revenue requirement analyses and determined the
overall deficiency of each utility. On a year -by -year basis, the annual adjustments in some cases
would have been large and probably unacceptable to the public and the City's Council. As an
example, the FY 2003/04 rate adjustment for the water utility should have been 16.9%, and EES
proposed a 10% adjustment in FY 2003/04, and each year thereafter as a result of the transition
strategy. Continuing with the water utility example, at the same time, $51,000 of growth -related
SDC revenues were used in FY 2003/04 to offset the cost of growth related debt and the overall
' City of Kalispell — Water, Wastewater and Storm Drainage Facility Plan, HDR Engineering, Inc., July 2002, P. 4.
Bellevue Mount Vernon Olympia Portland 7ri-Cities
F7(a •
�' UV% wrl.
Mr. Jim Hansz
June 6, 2003
Page 2
adjustment. Absent the use of these system development charges in this manner, the overall
water adjustment in FY 2003/04 would have been approximately 20.4%.
Much of the recent discussion concerning the rate study has focused on the Highway 93 South
project. In the May 16th letter to the City, EES was asked to analyze the rate adjustments and
attempt to determine the impact from the Highway 93 South project, along with other growth
related projects. In response to that request, EES identified that approximately 6.2% of the
overall 10% water utility rate adjustment in FY 2003/04 was related to the Highway 93 South
project .2 The Highway 93 South project has an estimated impact to the City's residential
customers of 55¢/month. In viewing Table 2 from the May 16th letter, one could conclude that
elimination of the Highway 93 South project would reduce the need for the proposed 10.0%
adjustment in water rates in FY 2003/04. On the contrary, as noted earlier, the water utility is
deficient by approximately 16.9% in FY 2003/04. Removing this project simply sets the overall
deficiency at 10.7%, or roughly the current proposed rate adjustment for this utility. Therefore,
in our opinion, it is an incorrect conclusion to state that the first year water rate adjustment of
10% is needed simply as a result of funding the Highway 93 South project. Rather, delaying or
eliminating the Highway 93 South water project simply slides the remainder of the capital
projects forward, and the original overall five-year deficiency of roughly 60% is reduced to
approximately 54%. Rather than reduce the first year adjustment, EES would be inclined to
suggest that the final year of the rate adjustments be changed, if deemed appropriate.
For the wastewater utility, EES determined that the impact of the Highway 93 South project was
roughly a 3% adjustment to the existing rates.3 The Highway 93 South project has an estimated
impact to the City's average residential customers of 61 0/month. In our opinion, any delay or
elimination of the Highway 93 South project would not change our final rate recommendations
concerning the wastewater utility. As I clearly noted in the Council workshop discussions, the
wastewater utility has major treatment plant improvements and rate impacts that extend beyond
the current five-year planning horizon. In making our final wastewater rate adjustment
recommendations, EES and the City recognized the need to "ramp up" the wastewater rates in a
smooth transitional manner, to help minimize the impacts beyond the current five-year planning
period. Any lowering of the proposed adjustments will simply require larger wastewater rate
adjustments at a later date. Maintaining the proposed adjustments, even if the Highway 93 South
project is delayed, will accumulate funds in advance of the treatment plant project, and
potentially reduce the amount of borrowed funds over the long-term.
For the storm sewer utility, the rate impacts from Highway 93 South were in FY 2005/06. These
impacts were estimated at 11.2% 4 This translates to approximately 20¢/month for the average
residential customer. Our review of the storm sewer utility indicated that it is significantly
under -funded. The final overall five-year deficiency was roughly 102%. Similar to our earlier
comments, the delay or elimination of the Highway 93 South storm sewer project would not
change our rate adjustment recommendations for this utility. Of the three utilities reviewed, this
2 Letter to Mr. James C. Hansz, P.E., City of Kalispell, Analysis of the City's Proposed Water, Wastewater and
Storm Sewer Rate Adjustments, from Tom Gould, EES, Inc. dated May 16, 2003, Table 2, Page 4.
3 Ibid, Table 5, Page 7.
4 Ibid, Table 8, Page 10.
mtees
Mr. Jim Hansz June 6, 2003
Page 3
utility was in a very weak financial position, due to insufficient rates. With the proposed rate
adjustments, the storm sewer utility will be in a much better financial position. Any funds
collected, that are not used for the Highway 93 South project, can be used for improved storm
sewer O&M activities or other future storm sewer capital improvement projects.
Given the above discussion of the proposed rate adjustments, our focus shifts to the actual
funding of the Highway 93 South Project and the use of SDC's. As we noted in our May 16th
letter concerning the development and financing of utility infrastructures, EES takes no position
in relation to the construction of this project. EES simply wants to inform the City Council of
"generally -accepted" approaches and perspectives about the funding of a major project such as
the Highway 93 South project.
The first question that arises is how system development charges help to mitigate the rate
adjustments. System development charges may be used for two purposes — to offset new capital
projects, or to offset the debt service payments associated with a growth related project.
Provided below in Table 1 is a simple example of the use of SDC's and the rate impacts,
assuming a $750,000 capital project and $50,000 of annual SDC revenue.
Use of SDC Funds to
Off -Set the Growth Related Capital Proiect
Capital Improvement Funding -
Capital Project $750,000
Less: SDC Funding 50,000
Net Funded From Bonds $700,000
Use of SDC Funds to
Off -Set the Growth Related Debt Service
Capital Improvement Funding -
Capital Project $750,000
Less: SDC Funding 0
Net Funded From Bonds $750,000
Impact to Rates -
Impact to Rates -
Annual Debt Service
$52,000
Annual Debt Service
$56,000
Less: SDC Funding
0
Less: SDC Funding
50,000
Net Annual Debt Service
$52,000
Net Annual Debt Service
$6,000
Net Impact to Rates
$52,000
Net Impact to Rates
$6,000
Rate Revenues
$1,000,000
Rate Revenues
$1,000,000
% Rate Adjustment Needed
5.2%
% Rate Adjustment Needed
0.6%
As can be seen from the above example, the manner in which SDC's are utilized has a direct
impact upon the rates, and when used properly, SDC's help to shelter the existing customers
from growth related capital projects. For the City's study, a combination of the two approaches
was utilized. Given the potential variability of growth and SDC revenues, EES applied
approximately 50% of the projected SDC revenues against the growth related debt service.
s Letter to Mr. James C. Hansz, P.E., City of Kalispell, Development and Financing of Utility Infrastructure, from
Tom Gould, EES, Inc. dated May 16, 2003.
mtees
Mr. Jim Hansz
June 6, 2003
Page 4
Provided below in Table 2 is a summary overview of the funding approach used for the Highway
93 South project and the impact to rates.
Water
Wastewater
Storm Sewer
Highway 93 South Project -
Capital Project
$1,229,830
$1,409,970
$395,000
Less: Funding from Existing Rates
0
348,070
0
Less: Funding from Designated Funds
0
0
395,000
Less: SDC Funding
0
0
0
Net Funded From Bonds
$1,229,830
$1,061,900
$0
Impact to Rates -
Annual Debt Service
$90,493
$87,779
$0
Less: SDC Funding
51,000
81,600
0
Net Annual Debt Service
$39,493
$6,179
$0
Net Impact to Rates
$39,493
$6,179
$0
FY Rate Revenues
$1,448,337
$2,893,807
$274,355
% Rate Adjustment Needed
2.7%
0.2%
0.0%
As can be seen from the above table, the funding of the Highway 93 South project is similar to
the approach shown in Table 1. That is, for each utility, the Highway 93 South project has been
primarily funded for the water and wastewater utility via long-term borrowing. For the water
utility, repayment of that debt is through a combination of rates and SDC's. When the SDC's are
netted against the debt service, the net impact to water rates is 2.7%. It should be noted that in
our May 16th letter, EES indicated an impact of 6.2%. In that calculation, we did not apply and
net the SDC's against the Highway 93 South project debt. All of the other capital projects in FY
2003/04 for the water utility are replacement projects. Therefore, application of the SDC's
against the Highway 93 South project is reasonable and appropriate. For the wastewater utility,
the effective use of SDC funds has produced a net impact to rates from the Highway 93 South
pro�ect that is minimal. The 3% impact from the Highway. 93 South project, shown in our May
16t letter, did not net out the SDC's against the debt service. Finally, the storm sewer project is
currently funded and will require no borrowing. In our May 16th letter, for the storm sewer
utility, we showed an impact of 11.2%, which would be a full reimbursement of those funds via
rates. However, this project is fully funded at this time, and no increase in rates would be
necessary to fund it at this time.
The other important point that should be made from Table 2 is that cost -based SDC's are
designed to fully reimburse the existing customers for growth related projects, including the
Highway 93 South project. It is the timing of construction of the project and the number of new
connections per year that can create rate impacts to existing customers. However, over the life of
mtees
Mr. Jim Hansz
June 6, 2003
Page 5
the facility, for every dollar invested in capacity by an existing customer, that customer should
be fully reimbursed over time.
It is also our understanding that the City Council may believe that the best approach to funding
the Highway 93 South project is to have developers pay for this project "up -front." EES is
unclear as to exactly what "up -front" may imply. However, if this statement implies that the
development community should make a 100% "up -front" payment for this project, then EES
believes that this approach for this s e� cific project is not a "generally accepted" approach for
projects of this nature. Furthermore, it wouldn't seem to be a reasonable approach or particularly
feasible. It is our understanding that the City does have a policy requiring developers to install
or pay for the installation of distribution mains that serve a new development. EES agrees with
the City's policy and approach, since it conforms to the approach used by many municipal
utilities. However, the Highway 93 South project in no way resembles the extension or
installation of mains in a subdivision. The Highway 93 South project more closely resembles a
transmission main/major interceptor, in that it will serve numerous customers and multiple
developments and commercial properties. It is "generally accepted" in situations like this, to
establish a system development charge for that project, and be reimbursed as new customers
connect to the system (including any subdivisions developed by developers). We are not aware
of any utility that has constructed a project similar to the Highway 93 South project that required
a developer or group of developers to pay "up -front" for the expansion.
Alternatively, if paying "up -front" means that system development charges will be accumulated
in advance of the construction project to eliminate any need for borrowing, then there are two
issues/concerns that the City Council must consider. First, system development charges occur as
new connections come onto the system. New connections occur slowly and over an extended
period of time. Therefore, to accumulate sufficient SDC funds to pay "cash" for the Highway 93
South project will require many years. The second concern is that the SDC's that the City will
be collecting prior to the construction of the project will not be from the new area being served
by that project. Rather, the SDC's used to "pre -fund" and construct the Highway 93 South
project will be collected from new in -City customers connecting to the system. Regardless of
when the Highway 93 South project is built, and how it is funded, the City will need to be
reimbursed by the new customers being served off of the Highway 93 South project.
Finally, we would point out that every customer currently connected to the City's utilities, at
some point in time, had existing customers come before them who made the necessary
investments that provided them with the capacity and facilities to allow their connection to the
system. Therefore, in our opinion, it is not unreasonable to ask today's customers to make
investments in system capacity to allow for future growth, provided that they are fairly
reimbursed for that investment over time, via SDC payments from the future new customers
connecting to the system.
In summary, EES is of the opinion that the proposed rate adjustments before the City are
reasonable and prudent and reflect the funding needs in conformance with the City's Facility
Plan. The elimination or delay of the Highway 93 South project would not change our rate
adjustment recommendations for the immediate period. Finally, we believe the funding
A-ra
F71('(1qWL
Mr. Jim Hansz
June 6, 2003
Page 6
approaches used within this study have attempted to minimize the rate impacts from the City's
Facility Plan as much as reasonably and prudently possible.
Sincerely,
ECONOMIC AND ENGINEERING SERVICES, INC.
Thomas E. Gould
Principal
TG:dlo
Economic and Engineering
Services, Inca
10900 NE 4th Street, Suite 1110
Bellevue, WA 98004-5876
PO Box 1989
Bellevue, WA 98009-1989
May 16, 2003
Mr. James C. Hansz, P.E.
City of Kalispell
312 First Avenue East
Kalispell, Montana 59903-1997
tel 425.452.8100
fax 425.454.4189
www.ees-1.com
Subject: Analysis of the City's Proposed Water, Sewer and Storm Sewer Rate Adjustments
EES Project #3-02-252
Dear Jim:
At the workshop meeting on May 12th, Economic and Engineering Services, Inc. (EES)
presented to the City Council the proposed rate designs for the water, sewer and storm sewer
utilities. As a part of the discussion concerning the rates, the City Council requested that EES
provide an analysis of the annual rate adjustments to separate and identify the major cost
components associated with those adjustments. Specifically, the City Council desires to better
understand the impact to the proposed annual rate adjustments that are related to growth or
capacity -related capital projects.
To that end, we have prepared a letter report that discusses the analysis we undertook and the
findings of that analysis. In this process, we have attempted to provide an analysis and response
that will assist the City Council in better understanding the proposal before them.
Should you have any questions about our letter report, please do not hesitate to call me. I
appreciate the opportunity to provide this letter to you and the City Council.
Sincerely,
ECONOMIC AND ENGINEERING SERVICES, INC.
Thomas E. Gould
Vice President
TEG:smn
Enclosure
Bellevue Mount Vernon Olympia Portland tri-Cities
Introduction
Economic and Engineering Services, Inc. (EES) was retained by the City of Kalispell to conduct
a comprehensive water, sewer and storm sewer rate study. As a part of that process, EES has
recommended a series of annual rate adjustments for each of the utilities.
At the City Council workshop meeting on May 12th, EES presented to the City Council the
proposed rate designs for the water, sewer and storm sewer utilities. As a part of the discussion
concerning the rates, the City Council requested that EES provide an analysis of the annual rate
adjustments to separate out and identify the major cost components associated with those
proposed adjustments. Specifically, the City Council desires to better understand the impact of
growth- or capacity -related capital projects on the proposed annual rate adjustments. This letter
report has been prepared specifically in response to that request.
While the City Council requested a response related to the impact of growth related capital
projects, EES also heard additional questions. During the workshop discussion, there were
questions about what proportion of the rate adjustments were related to the:
in Past under -funding of the utilities (i.e. simply catching up - O&M impacts)
11 Highway 93 South project
"Growth" or capacity related capital projects
In thinking about how to adequately respond to this request and assist the City Council in better
understanding this complex issue, EES concluded these three different perspectives or analyses
were required to properly respond to the City Council's request due to the variety of discussion
and questions that arose at the workshop meeting. Therefore, for each of the proposed annual
rate adjustments, EES has broken them into different components to provide different viewpoints
and perspectives. The three perspectives and respective components of each analysis were as
follows:
11 The total rate adjustment in relation to O&M and capital project funding
11 The total rate adjustment in relation to the impact of the Highway 93 South projects
10 The total rate adjustment in relation to O&M, growth related capital projects, and non -growth
related capital projects
In developing our analysis, we reviewed each year from each of the three different perspectives.
In addition, at the conclusion of each analysis we have also provided a 5-year totalized amount.
IttekM Analysis of the Proposed Water, Sewer and Storm Sewer Rate Adjustments
City of Kalispell
The starting point for developing each of the analyses was the 5-year revenue requirement
analysis developed for each utility. From this analysis, EES had an understanding of the annual
funding requirements for O&M, debt service and capital improvements funded from rates. An
important caveat to our analysis is that the annual revenue requirements do not tie exactly to the
proposed rate adjustments. As a result of this, EES had to make some simplifying assumptions
to develop the analysis herein. This aspect of the analysis is explained in more detail below.
As will be recalled, EES presented the draft revenue requirements for each utility to the City
Council. In viewing the results of the revenue requirements, the "raw" annual adjustments from
the revenue requirement analyses were highly variable from year to year. Therefore, as a part of
our final recommendations on the revenue requirements, EES had proposed "transitioned" rate
adjustments (e.g. 10%/year for water) to smooth out the impacts of the overall changes in rates.
As a consequence of that recommendation, in developing this analysis, EES had to make certain
assumptions in those years where the revenue requirement was slightly different (higher or
lower) than the proposed rate adjustments. In making those assumptions, EES has generally
assumed that the O&M and debt service component in any year will be fully funded by the rate
adjustment, and it is component of capital improvements funded from rates that is used balanced
to the proposed rate adjustment.
The other key assumption to our analysis that needed to be made was identifying those capital
improvement projects that were "growth" or capacity related. In the revenue requirement
analysis, the capital projects were not identified as "growth" related or "renewal and
replacement" related. Therefore, to identify the growth related capital projects, EES utilized
information from the system development charge (SDC) analysis currently being undertaken for
the City. The SDC analysis requires the City to identify the "growth" related projects in the
City's facility plan.
Given the above brief overview of the general methodology used to develop this analysis, the
focus shifts to our findings.
Summary of the Analyses
The results of our analyses will be presented by individual utility. Each of the three analyses
undertaken for an individual utility will be presented in both a table and graphical form.
Presented below are the findings of our analysis.
Water Utility -
The water utility has proposed a series of 10% rate adjustments over the five-year period of FY
2003/04 through FY 2007/08. During this five-year period, the water rate study has assumed and
planned that the City will undertake $11.1 million in water related capital projects.
Analysis of the Proposed Water, Sewer and Storm Sewer Rate Adjustments 2
City of Kalispell
Water Rate Adjustments In Relation To O&M and Capital Project Funding
The first analysis undertaken for the water utility was to analyze the proposed rate
adjustments in relation to the components of O&M, debt service and capital
improvements funded from rates. This analysis will provide the City with an
understanding of the impacts of O&M and capital project funding on the City's proposed
water rate adjustments.
For purposes of this analysis, EES has segregated capital project funding between debt
service and capital improvements funded from rates. Capital improvement projects
funded from rates is the portion of total capital projects funded from current rate
revenues. In contrast, debt service represents the portion of capital projects funded via
long-term debt (e.g. revenue bonds). Therefore, this analysis is actually segregating the
rate adjustments between O&M and capital funding. Provided below in Table 1 is a
summary of this analysis for the water utility.
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
O&M
2.6%
2.1%
3.1%
2.3%
2.4%
CIP From Rates
0.4%
0.4%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
Debt Service
7.0%
7.5%
6.3%
7.2%
7.1%
Total
10.0%
10.0%
10.0%
10.0%
10.0%
As can be seen, the components for each year equal the recommended proposed water
rate adjustments. The results of Table 1 are presented in a graphical form on Graph 1.
Graph 1
Water Rate Adjustments in Relation to O&M & Capital Projects
12.0%
j
10.0% "77
.,.,
:
O Debt Service
6.0%
M CIP from Rates777
I
I O&M
2.0%
;x
0.0% -
s,
f
FY 03/04 FY 04/05
FY 05/06
FY 06/07 FY 07/08
Analysis of the Proposed Water, Sewer and Storm Sewer Rate Adjustments 3
City of Kalispell
Water Rate Adjustments In Relation To The Highway 93 South Project
The second analysis prepared for the water utility was to segregate the total rate
adjustment between the Highway 93 South project and all other costs. To accomplish
this, EES removed the Highway 93 project from the City's water revenue requirement
analysis and determined the incremental impact of that change. The Highway 93 South
project is a $1.3 million water project in FY 2003/04. Within the revenue requirements,
it was assumed that this project is funded via low -interest SRF loan. The projected
financial impact to the water utility was an annual debt service payment of approximately
$90,000. Provided below in Table 2 is a summary of the analysis.
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08
Highway 93 6.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
All Other Costs 3.8% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0%
Total 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 10.0%
In viewing the above exhibit, it can be seen that the only impact to the rate adjustment
appears in FY 2003/04. It is important to understand that the 10% adjustment in FY
2003/04 will fully fund the debt service payment associated with the Highway 93 South
project in that year, and every year thereafter. The recommended 10% adjustments in
each of the following years are a function of all the other water capital projects planned to
be constructed by the City, along with increases in O&M costs. That is the reason why
FY's 2004/05 through FY 2007/08 indicate that the rate adjustments are totally unrelated
to the Highway 93 South project. A graphical presentation of Table 2 is shown below in
Graph 2.
Analysis of the Proposed Water, Sewer and Storm Sewer Rate Adjustments 4
City of Kalispell
Water Rate Adjustments in Relation to Growth Related Capital Projects
The final analysis developed for the water utility was to place the recommended annual
rate adjustments in the context of O&M, growth -related capital projects, and non -growth
related capital projects. This is similar to the first analysis undertaken for the water
utility, but the capital component of the rate adjustment (i.e. debt service and capital
projects funded from rates) has been segregated between growth and non -growth related
capital projects. As discussed previously, EES utilized the system development charge
(SDC) analysis to determine the proportion of capital projects that are growth versus non -
growth related. Provided below in Table 3 is a summary of this analysis.
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
O&M
2.6%
2.1%
3.1%
2.3%
2.4%
Non -Growth
3.7%
1.3%
5.6%
3.4%
3.7%
Growth Capital
3.7%
6.6%
1.3%
4.3%
3.9%
Total
10.0%
10.0%
10.0%
10.0%
10.0%
As expected, a substantial portion of the City's water rate impacts are a function of
meeting expanding capacity requirements of the City's system. A graph of Table 3 is
presented below in Graph 3.
Graph 3
Water Rate Adjustments in Relation to Growth Related Capital
12.0%
.m��
3
°
8.0 /o1
C1 Growth Capital
6.0°l0
Non -Growth
rn O&M
4.0%
2.0%
0.0%
FY 03/04 FY 04/05 FY 05/06 FY 06/07
FY 07/08
This concludes the analysis of the water rate adjustments that was undertaken for the water
utility.
Analysis of the Proposed Water, Sewer and Storm Sewer Rate Adjustments 5
AflimCity of Kalispell
Sewer Utility -
The sewer utility has proposed rate adjustments of 3%, 4%, 5%, 5% and 5% over the five-year
period of FY 2003/04 through FY 2007/08. During this five-year period, the sewer rate study
has assumed and planned that the City will undertake $5.6 million in collection system
improvements and $6.2 million in treatment plant improvements, for a total of $11.8 million in
sewer capital projects.
Sewer Rate Adjustments In Relation To O&M and Capital Project Funding
Similar to the water analysis, the proposed sewer rate adjustments were analyzed in
relation to the components of O&M, debt service and capital improvements funded from
rates.
As with the water analysis, EES has segregated the sewer capital project funding between
debt service and capital improvements funded from rates, which when combined together
is analogous to capital project funding. Provided below in Table 4 is a summary of the
analysis for the sewer utility.
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
O&M
0.7%
3.6%
2.3%
3.7%
1.7%
CIP From Rates
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
5.1 %
Debt Service
2.3%
0.4%
2.7%
1.3%
1.8%
Total
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
5.0%
5.0%
As can be seen, the components for each year equal the recommended proposed sewer
rate adjustments. As can be seen, the debt service in FY 2007/08 is negative. The reason
is that the total debt service payments were reduced overall because of the full payment
of the 1991 revenue bond. The results of Table 4 are presented in a graphical form on
Graph 4. In developing this graph, FY 2007/08 has been adjusted since negative values
can not be graphed in this format.
IKWSAnalysis of the Proposed Water, Sewer and Storm Sewer Rate Adjustments 6
City of Kalispell
Graph 4
Sewer Rate Adjustments in Relation to O&M & Capital Projects
6.0%
e O Debt S rvice
4.0%
CIP from Rates
°
1 3.0%
l O&M
i
2.0 %
y
1.0 %
a
i
FY 03/04
FY 04/05
FY 05/06
FY 06/07
FY 07/08
*Note: The negative values shown in Table 4 have been taken out of Graph 4 for presentation purposes
Sewer Rate Adjustments In Relation To The Highway 93 South Project
The second analysis prepared for the sewer utility was to segregate the total rate
adjustment between the Highway 93 South sewer project and all other costs. To
accomplish this, EES removed the Highway 93 sewer project from the City's sewer
revenue requirement analysis and determined the incremental impact of that change. The
Highway 93 South project is a $1.4 million sewer project. Within the revenue
requirements, it was assumed that this project is funded via a combination of revenue
bonds and CIP from rates. The projected financial impact to the sewer utility was an
annual debt service payment of approximately $85,000. Provided below in Table 5 is a
summary of the analysis.
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08
Highway 93 3.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
All Other Costs 0.0% 4.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0%
Total 3.0% 4.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0%
Similar to the water analysis of the Highway 93 South project, the only impact to the rate
adjustment appears in FY 2003/04. The 3.0% adjustment in FY 2003/04 will fully fund
the debt service payment associated with the Highway 93 South project in that year, and
every year thereafter. The recommended rate adjustments in each of the following years
are a function of all the other planned sewer capital projects to be constructed by the City,
along with increases in annual O&M costs. A graphical presentation of Table 5 is shown
below in Graph 5.
Analysis of the Proposed Water, Sewer and Storm Sewer Rate Adjustments 7
iffEes City of Kalispell
Graph 5
Sewer Rate Adjustments in Relation to the Highway93 South Project
Sewer Rate Adjustments in Relation to Growth Related Capital Projects
The final analysis developed for the sewer utility was to place the recommended annual
rate adjustments in the context of O&M, growth -related capital projects, and non -growth
related capital projects. As noted previously, EES utilized the system development
charge (SDC) analysis to determine the proportion of sewer capital projects that are
growth versus non -growth related. Provided below in Table 6 is a summary of this
analysis.
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
O&M
0.7%
3.6%
2.3%
3.7%
1.7%
Non -Growth
0.0%
0.3%
0.0%
0.0%
2.0%
Growth Capital
2.3%
0.1%
2.7%
1.3%
1.3%
Total
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
5.0%
5.0%
As anticipated, a substantial portion of the City's sewer rate impacts are a function of
meeting expanding capacity requirements, particularly at the City's treatment facility. A
graph of Table 6 is presented below in Graph 6.
Analysis of the Proposed Water, Sewer and Storm Sewer Rate Adjustments 8
City of Kalispell
Graph 6
i
Sewer Rate
Adjustments in Relation to Growth Related Capital
6.0%
5.0%
4.0%�
-
O Growth Capital
3.0%
Non -Growth
�
o O&M
2.0%-
_
MM MIN
0.0°l0
i
FY 03/04
FY 04/05
FY 05/06 FY 06/07
FY 07/08
This concludes the analysis that was undertaken to analyze the sewer utility rate adjustments.
Storm Sewer Utility -
The storm sewer utility has proposed rate adjustments of 11.5%, 11.5%, 11.5%, 20% and 20%
over the five-year period of FY 2003/04 through FY 2007/08. During this five-year period, the
storm sewer rate study has assumed and planned that the City will undertake $5.5 million in
storm sewer related capital projects.
Storm Sewer Rate Adjustments In Relation To O&M and Capital Project Funding
Similar to the water and sewer analysis, the proposed storm sewer rate adjustments were
analyzed in relation to the components of O&M, debt service and capital improvements
funded from rates. Provided below in Table 7 is a summary of the analysis for the storm
sewer utility.
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
O&M
5.2%
11.4%
0.4%
1.3%
1.2%
CIP From Rates
0.0%
0.0%
0.4%
1.0%
0.9%
Debt Service
6.3%
0.1%
10.7%
17.7%
17.9%
Total
11.5%
11.5%
11.5%
20.0%
20.0%
As can be seen, the components for each year equal the recommended proposed storm
sewer rate adjustments. The results of Table 7 are presented below in a graphical form
on Graph 7.
Analysis of the Proposed Water, Sewer and Storm Sewer Rate Adjustments 9
City of Kalispell
Graph 7
Storm Sewer Adjustments in Relation to O&M and Capital Projects
Storm Sewer Rate Adjustments In Relation To The Highway 93 South Project
The rate adjustments were analyzed for the impacts to the Highway 93 South project.
The Highway 93 South project is a $395,000 storm sewer project, and is planned in FY
2005/06. Within the revenue requirements, it was assumed that this project is funded
from reserves set aside for this specific project. For purposes of this analysis, and to
place in the same context as the other analyses, it was assumed that the projected
financial impact to the storm sewer utility was the equivalent of an annual debt service
payment of approximately $32,000. Provided below in Table 8 is a summary of the
analysis.
2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08
Highway 93 0.0% 0.0% 11.2% 0.0% 0.0%
All Other Costs 11.5% 11.5% 0.3% 20.0% 20.0%
Total 11.5% 11.5% 11.5% 20.0% 20.0%
Similar to the analyses of the Highway 93 South project, the only impact to the rate
adjustment appears in FY 2005/06. The 11.5% adjustment in FY 2005/06 will fully fiord
the Highway 93 South project. The recommended rate adjustments in the previous and
following years are a result of the other planned storm sewer capital projects, along with
increases in annual O&M costs. A graphical presentation of Table 8 is shown below in
Graph 8.
IgM Analysis of the Proposed Water, Sewer and Storm Sewer Rate Adjustments I
City of Kalispell
Graph 8
Storm Sewer Adjustments in Relation to the Highway 93 South Project
25.0%
i
20.0%
Other Costs,
15.0%
I E3 Highway 93
10.0%
5.0%
0.0%
1 ""
FY 03/04 FY 04/05
FY 05/06
FY 06/07 FY 07/08
i
Storm Sewer Rate Adjustments in Relation to Growth Related Capital Projects
The final analysis developed for the storm sewer utility was the analysis of growth related
capital projects. Similar to the other analyses, the recommended annual rate adjustments
were placed in the context of O&M, growth -related capital projects, and non -growth
related capital projects. EES utilized the storm sewer system development charge (SDQ
analysis to determine the proportion of storm sewer capital projects that are growth
versus non -growth related. Provided below in Table 9 is a summary of this analysis.
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
O&M
5.2%
11.4%
0.4%
1.3%
1.2%
Non -Growth
6.3%
0.1%
8.9%
16.3%
0.0%
Growth Capital
0.0%
0.0%
2.2%
2.4%
18.8%
Total
11.5%
11.5%
11.5%
20.0%
20.0%
A graph of Table 9 is presented below in Graph 9.
Analysis of the Proposed Water, Sewer and Storm Sewer Rate Adjustments 19
City of Kalispell
Graph 9
Storm Sewer Adjustments in Relation to Growth Related Capital
25.0% -7-777-777
20.0%
15.0%
Z'
❑ Growth Capital
Non -Growth
o
10.0 /o
O&
E M
-------------
5.0%
�
0.0 /o
FY 03/04
FY 04/05
FY 05/06 FY 06/07 FY 07/08
I
This concludes the analysis of the storm sewer recommended rate adjustments.
Five -Year Cumulative Summary of the Analysis
The final analytical task undertaken was to summarize the analysis for the five-year period for
each of the utilities. In this way, the City can view the full impacts of each of the different
perspectives. These are provided below.
Rate Adjustments In Relation To O&M and Capital Project Funding
Provided below in Table 10 is the summary of the rate adjustments for each of the
utilities with regard to the adjustments to O&M and capital funding.
Water
Sewer
Storm Sewer
O&M
14.2%
11.5%
23.7%
CIP From Rates
2.6%
5.3%
2.7%
Debt Service
44.2%
7.2%
73.2%
Total
61.0%
24.0%
99.6%
Provided below in Graph 10 is the graphical presentation of Table 10.
Analysis of the Proposed Water, Sewer and Storm Sewer Rate Adjustments 12
AtEes City of Kalispell
Rate Adjustments In Relation To The Highway 93 South Project
Provided below in Table 11 is the summary of the rate adjustments for each of the
utilities in relation to the Highway 93 South project.
Water Sewer Storm Sewer
Highway 93 6.0% 3.0% 11.2%
All Other Costs 55.0% 21.0% 88.4%
Total 61.0% 24.0% 99.6%
Provided below in Graph 11 is the graphical presentation of Table 11.
Analysis of the Proposed Water, Sewer and Storm Sewer Rate Adjustments 13
MMS City of Kalispell
Rate Adjustments in Relation to Growth Related Capital Projects
Provided below in Table 12 is the summary of the rate adjustments for each of the
utilities in relation to growth and non -growth related capital projects.
Water
Sewer
Storm Sewer
O&M
14.9%
13.4%
25.7%
Non -Growth
21.7%
2.4%
43.4%
Growth Capital
24.4%
8.2%
30.5%
Total
61.0%
24.0%
99.6%
Analysis of the Proposed Water, Sewer and Storm Sewer Rate Adjustments 14
City of Kalispell
Provided below in Graph 12 is the graphical presentation of Table 12.
Graph 12
Summary of the Cumulative Five -Year Adjustments in
Relation to Growth Related Capital Projects
100.0%
80.0%
o Growth Related
60.0%
Non -Growth
40.0%
o O&M
20.0%
0.0%
w,..
I
I
Water
Wastewater
Storm Sewer
This concludes the analysis and summarization of the City's proposed water, sewer and storm
sewer rate adjustments.
Summary
This letter report has attempted to identify the impacts of O&M and specific types of capital
projects in relation to the recommended rate adjustments.
Analysis of the Proposed Water, Sewer and Storm Sewer Rate Adjustments Is
Iftees City of Kalispell