3. Resolution 5242 - Cash-in-Lieu of Parking FeeCity of Kalispell
Planning Department
17 - 2"d Stream East, Suite 211, Kalispell, Montana 59901
Telephone: (406) 751-1850
Fax: (406) 751-1858
Website: kalispellplanning.com
REPORT TO: Kalispell Mayor and City council.
FROM; Tom Jentz, Planning Director
James H. Patrick, city Manager
SUBJECT: Set the cash -in -lieu of parking payment fee for downtown parking and
develop a policy for collecting the fee
MEETING DATE: October 1, 2007 city council Meeting
ESTABLISHING A CASH -IN -LIEU FEE: The Kalispell City council approved an amendment to
the Kalispell zoning ordinance in August, 2006 allowing required parking in the downtown
parking district to be met by a cash -in -lieu payment. Prior to this, the only option available for
downtown owners was the actual construction of parking spaces. The cash payment or value
of a parking space was to be added later based on staff research or actual costs. Staff is now
recommending that the cash -in lieu payment be set at $8, 200 / space .
The downtown parking district where the cash -in -lieu of parking fee is available as an option is
bounded by Third Avenue East and Third Avenue West on the east and west and by center
Street and Fifth Street on the north and south. The Kalispell center Mall was also included in
the district. within this area, existing developed space is grandfathered for parking purposes.
New construction must provide parking at a reduced rate of one space for each 400 square feet
of new construction. The council in amending the zoning ordinance understood the limitation
that available parking has on future development in the downtown area. For all practical
purposes, there are no available parking spaces that can readily be leased and there is no
available land for additional parking without first taking down an existing building to
accommodate new construction. Therefore, the cash in lieu of parking option made sense for
downtown property owners.
Last August, at the zoning amendment hearing, staff projected that the payment in lieu of
parking would be between $5,000 - $10,000 based on other community programs in the state.
In developing the suggested fee for Kalispell, staff used recent appraisals for determining land
costs and then the actual construction costs in Kalispell for developing a parking lot space.
For land costs, staff used the average of two current (2007) appraisals. one appraisal was for a
piece of property on Main Street, the other appraisal was for land on First Avenue West one
block off of Main. For construction costs staff contacted the Kalispell Public works
Department.
The $8,200/ space fee would be collected by the building department at the time of building
permit issuance. The money would be placed in an account that would be restricted to
construction of additional parking in the downtown district.
SETTING A POLICY FOR ASSESSMENT OF FRACTIONAL PARKING SPACES; The zoning
ordinance currently requires that all fractional portions of a parking space are to rounded up to
the next whole number. For example, if someone were adding 500 square feet of new
construction c@ one parking space per 400 square feet of construction in the downtown, he
Downtown Parking
September 25, 2007
Page 2
would be required to provide 1 '/4 parking spaces which is rounded up to 2 spaces. The logic
here is that you can not effectively split a parking space. However, it is possible to split a cash
in lieu payment. Staff is looking for policy direction on how to address fractional parking
spaces when cash--in-lieu is proposed.
As a real life example of the issue, Mr. Earl Holbeck is remodeling a business on Second Street
West. He proposed adding 95 square feet to a building to bring the front of his building out 5
feet to create an even front facade line with the buildings on either side of him. The 95 square
foot addition would require approximately 1/4 of a parking space. our zoning ordinance
requires the fraction be rounded upward to the nearest whole number; in this case one space
would be required. Mr. Holbeck has nowhere to get another parking space so he is looking at
the cash in lieu of parking payment. However, he raised the question, why should he pay the
full $8,200 when he is proposing a small project that only requires 1I4 of a parking space.
Staff concurs that this is a valid concern and is looking for council direction. Three possible
options are laid out for council consideration:
1. Assess the cash -in --lieu of parking payment the same as is provided for in the zoning
ordinance, round up each fractional amount to the next nearest whole number, in this
case Mr. Holbeck would pay the full assessment for one space, if the council approves
$8,200, then his fee would be $8,200.
2. Round off all fractions of parking space such that .5 or above is rounded up to the next
whole number and .49 and below is rounded down. In this case, Mr. Holbeck would not
pay anything as he only requires .24 spaces and would round down to zero.
3. Pay a proportionate share for all spaces and portions of spaces required. Because Mr.
Holbeck's addition requires only .24 parking spaces, he would pay .24 of the cash -in -
lieu fee. If set at $8,200 j space his fee would be $1,947.
RECI]MIVIENDATCN: Adopt the attached resolution accepting $8,200 as the cash in lieu of
parking assessment for the downtown parking district, directing that any funds paid to the city
will be placed in a an account that would be restricted to construction of additional parking in
the downtown district and setting the policy that any fractional parking requirements be
addressed using option 3 above, that being paying a proportionate share of the required
parking assessment carried out to the second decimal place.
FISCAL EFFECTS: Positive financial impacts to the city by providing a source of revenue to
ultimately address downtown parking issues while at the same time allowing property owners
in the downtown district an option to address their parking needs thereby encouraging
additional development opportunities downtown.
ALTERNATIVES: As suggested by the city council.
Respectfully Submitted,
Tom Jentz qame�sH. Pa rick
Report compiled: September 25, 2007
c: Theresa White, Kalispell City Clerk
RESOLUTION NO.5242
A RESOLUTION ESTABLISHING A CASH-INr-LIEU FEE FOR THE OFF STREET PARKING
REQUIREMENT WITHIN SPECIAL PARKING MAINTENANCE DISTRICT No. 2 AS
AUTHORIZED BY ORDINANCE NO. 1585.
WHEREAS, Section 27.26.040(11) of the Kalispell City Code requires that property located within
Special Parking Maintenance District No. 2 South of Center Street shall provide one
parking space for every four hundred (400) square feet of gross floor area, and North of
Center Street shall provide one parking space for every two hundred (200) square feet of
gross floor area; and
WHEREAS, the City Council determined by Ordinance 1585 that a cash -in -lieu payment may be paid
as an alternative to providing required parking spaces on -site and that the fee shall be
paid into a fund established by the City Council and in an amount as may be set by the
City Council from time to time by resolution; and
WHEREAS, the research by City staff that determined the value of a parking space within the parking
district is currently $8,200.00 is found by City Council to be fair and reasonable; and
WHEREAS, the cash -in -lieu of providing parking spaces should be prorated according to the increase
in square footage added to the gross floor area.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KA.LISPELL
AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION I. The value of a parking space within Special Parking Maintenance District No. 2
shall be and is hereby determined to be $ 8,200.00 which may be paid, on a pro-
rata basis, by a property owner within such parking district in lieu of providing
additional on -site parking as required by Section 27.26.040(l l ) of the Kalispell
City Code.
SECTION II. This resolution shall become effective immediately and shall remain in effect
until later amended or repealed.
PASSED AND APPROVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL AND SIGNED BY THE MAYOR OF THE
CITY OF KALISPELL, THIS 1" DAY OF OCTOBER, 2007.
Pamela B. Kennedy
Mayor
ATTEST:
Theresa White
City Clerk