07/27/05 Porrini/Extra MuckLeistiko Consulti
From: "Phil Por" <phil@rpa-hln.corn>
To: <Ieistiko@digisys. net>
Sent: Wednesday, July 27, 2005 4:59 PM
Attach: KCA-Letter050726.pdf; 050727mb—response.Itr.doc
Subject: Kalispell City Airport - Extra Muck
MmIl
The muck excavation at KCA is causing some concem and a request for
more money and contract time.
1*1ease read through the attached letters, one from Schellinger and the
proposed response. Right now it looks like a $28K to $33K increase to take
care of the poor saturated soils. Their prices seem reasonable. Since we
need to keep the work progressing I'll need your recommendation of
whether this needs be be written up as a Change Order and have it
approved prior to the work being done or if we can get a verbal okay.
morning after your review.
Ps. There is a line item, valued at $13.5K (Prime Coat) that is most likely
going to be waived and not applied. I
Philip P. Porrini @ Robert Peccia & Associates
P.O. Box 5653, 825 Custer Avenue
Helena, MT 59604
(406) 447-5000
(406) 447-5036 fax
(406) 439-8755 cell
email: phil@rpa-hln.com
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7/27/2005
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OWNW,
Schelfinger (,instruction; Co., finc
P0BOX 39
C UTOE 59912- 039 OL !A FALLS, 1' 3
KY"IF i 1,-,G) 8'2-21z8
Tuesday, July 25, 2005
Brandon Theis
Robert Peccia & Associates
P.O. Box 5100
Kalispell, MT 59903-5100
Re: Kalispell City Airport — North End Surfacing Improvements
Subject: Unsuitable Sub -grade Material
Mr. Theis,
This letter is in regard to Field Order and Field Directive #I, dated July 19, 2005. The original
field order that was issued onsite stated that the sub -grade between approximately Station
11+00 and 12+50 on Taxiway "A" was pumping due to excessive sub -grade disturbance from the
scraper traffic that was stripping topsoil in this area, and hauling excavation material to the
designated waste area. Schellinger Construction was directed to avoid hauling across Taxiway
"A" in these areas to prevent pumping of the sub -grade, and was notified that if any additional
scraper traffic continued to cross through these areas that repairs required to the sub -grade
material would be at the contractor's expense. Schellinger Construction agreed to avoid hauling
through these areas to eliminate any additional damage to the sub -grade material. Schellinger
Construction continued with the topsoil stripping for the building pads on both sides of Taxiway
"E", as well as the alignment for Taxiway "E" and "D". While stripping the topsoil off of these
areas additional pumping was beginning to occur in these areas as well. It was becoming very
apparent that the sub -grade material was saturated with water and very unsuitable due to the
high clay content in the material. In summary the soils on the North end of the project were
pumping under light scraper traffic (stripping only), and these pumping areas were not due to
"excessive sub -grade disturbance", but were unsuitable for any type of traffic load.
Schellinger Construction was directed in the field by RPA to excavate out the areas that were
pumping on Taxiway "A", and one at the intersection of Taxiway "A" and "C". The area of
excavation at approximately Station 12+50 was 1497 SF and approximately 4'deep, equivalent
to approximately 222 CY. It was apparent that the ground water level in this area was
approximately 3' deep from the existing ground level, and that the soils at this level were very
unstable due to the excessive moisture content in the clay type soils. Schellinger Construction
placed stabilization fabric in the bottom of the excavation and was directed by RPA to haul native
material from the excavation on the tie -down apron to replace the material that was removed.
Over the next couple of days this area was static rolled with a smooth drum roller several times,
and some elimination of the pumping was observed. Schellinger Construction was also directed
to excavate out an area at approximately Station 11 +25 that was 1144 SF and approximately 2.5'
deep, equivalent to 106 CY. Fabric was also installed in this area and native dirt from the apron
was placed and compacted. In addition Schellinger Construction was also directed to excavate
an area at the intersection of Taxiway "A" and "C' which was 1500 SF and approximately 2.5,
deep, equivalent to 139 CY. This area has not yet been filled in with native material, and it is
very apparent that the ground water has risen in this area due to the water displacement caused
by the compaction on Taxiway "A". All of the waste from these areas was stockpiled and spread
out to dry adjacent to the areas of excavation, and was later hauled of by scrapers into the
designated waste area.
Schelfinger Construction Co., Inc.
Ro. BOX 39
COLUMBIA FALLS, tulff 59912-0039
�`K'X,J` f,�GE02-21188 C, I �F
��EORCGESCHMIDII
Tuesday, July 25, 2005
Brandon Theis
Robert Peccia & Associates
P.O. Box 5100
Kalispell, MT 59903-5100
Re: Kalispell City Airport — North End Surfacing Improvements
Subject: Unsuitable Sub -grade Material
Mr. Theis,
This letter is in regard to Field Order and Field Directive #1, dated July 19, 2005. The original
field order that was issued onsite stated that the sub -grade between approximately Station
11+00 and 12+50 on Taxiway "A" was pumping due to excessive sub -grade disturbance from the
scraper traffic that was stripping topsoil in this area, and hauling excavation material to the
designated waste area. Schellinger Construction was directed to avoid hauling across Taxiway
"A" in these areas to prevent pumping of the sub -grade, and was notified that if any additional
scraper traffic continued to cross through these areas that repairs required to the sub -grade
material would be at the contractor's expense. Schellinger Construction agreed to avoid hauling
through these areas to eliminate any additional damage to the sub -grade material. Schellinger
Construction continued with the topsoil stripping for the building pads on both sides of Taxiway
"E", as well as the alignment for Taxiway 'E" and "D". While stripping the topsoil off of these
areas additional pumping was beginning to occur in these areas as well. It was becoming very
apparent that the sub -grade material was saturated with water and very unsuitable due to the
high clay content in the material. In summary the soils on the North end of the project were
pumping under light scraper traffic {stripping only), and these pumping areas were not due to
"excessive sub -grade disturbance", but were unsuitable for any type of traffic load.
Schellinger Construction was directed in the field by RPA to excavate out the areas that were
pumping on Taxiway "A", and one at the intersection of Taxiway "A" and "C". The area of
excavation at approximately Station 12+50 was 1497 SF and approximately 4' deep, equivalent
to approximately 222 CY. It was apparent that the ground water level in this area was
approximately 3' deep from the existing ground level, and that the soils at this level were very
unstable due to the excessive moisture content in the clay type soils. Schellinger Construction
placed stabilization fabric in the bottom of the excavation and was directed by RPA to haul native
material from the excavation on the tie -down apron to replace the material that was removed.
Over the next couple of days this area was static rolled with a smooth drum roller several times,
and some elimination of the pumping was observed. Schellinger Construction was also directed
to excavate out an area at approximately Station 11 +25 that was 1144 SF and approximately 2.5,
deep, equivalent to 106 CY. Fabric was also installed in this area and native dirt from the apron
was placed and compacted. In addition Schellinger Construction was also directed to excavate
an area at the intersection of Taxiway "A" and "C" which was 1500 SF and approximately 2.5,
deep, equivalent to 139 CY. This area has not yet been filled in with native material, and it is
very apparent that the ground water has risen in this area due to the water displacement caused
by the compaction on Taxiway "A". All of the waste from these areas was stockpiled and spread
out to dry adjacent to the areas of excavation, and was later hauled of by scrapers into the
designated waste area.
Per our field meeting today with Brandon Theis (RPA), At Schellinger, Kyle Schellinger, and
myself of Schellinger Construction it was agreed upon in the field that RPA would be forth coming
with a directive to subex out all of the areas that are apparently pumping under the paved road
section, and that these areas would be filled with onsite native materials without a layer of
stabilization fabric.
Schellinger Construction is in agreement that these unstable areas need to be repaired in order
to provide a stable sub -grade material that will not move under the gravel and asphalt section,
and to have a hard enough surface to achieve the required 100% compaction required on the
gravel and asphalt materials. It has been proven in the field that the existing sub -grade in these
areas can be compacted to the requirement of 95%, but these areas continue to pump and move
even under the weight of the smooth drum roller. If the sub -grade is excepted in this state it will
be very difficult to achieve 100% compaction on the gravels, and the integrity of the asphalt is
liable to deteriorate due to the movement of the underlying soils.
Schellinger Construction has also been directed, per Field Directive #1 to not utilize vibratory
compaction on the gravel or asphalt material in order to avoid disturbance of the sub -grade. It
will be very difficult to achieve 100% compaction on these materials by static rolling only. It was
not specified in the original contract specifications that vibratory compaction could not be utilized
on this project. If vibratory compaction is not permitted, Schellinger Construction will be required
to spend more time and effort by static rolling, and should be compensated for this additional
time and effort if this becomes a requirement on the project.
Following are our unit prices for the muck excavation and soil replacement that that will be
required in the areas that are unsuitable as directed by Field Directive #1 and the forth coming
directive from RPA.
* Muck Excavation P, Haul $ 6.35 per CY
® Fill Replacement in Subexcavated Areas $ 2.15 per CY
* Additional Contract Time I Day per 500 CY of Excavation
We due not agree that the original unit price of $ 5.50 per CY for excavation would be sufficient
to cover the costs of the muck excavation and soil replacement. The unsuitable soils will have to
be removed with an excavator, loaded into dump trucks, and hauled onsite. The incoming fill
material will be stockpiled adjacent to the excavation with scrapers, but will have to be double
handled and placed into the excavated areas with a dozer. This method of excavation is
sufficiently different than excavating dirt with scrapers, placing it into an embankment, and
leveling it with scrapers.
It is our opinion that stabilization fabric should be utilized in the subex areas to provide some
separation between the materials and to stabilize the base before placement of onsite native
material. Schellinger Construction also recommends that some type of gravel material be
imported and utilized as fill in the areas that are excavated. It is our opinion that replacing this
unsuitable material with a similar onsite material will only temporarily repair the stability of the
sub -grade. Schellinger Construction does not guarantee that the method of repair proposed by
RPA will permanently repair this ongoing problem, and we will not be responsible for any
additional repairs required if the proposed solution is unsuccessful.
Please provide us with a detailed directive of how you would like to proceed with this problem. A
timely response is requested in order to continue construction of this project. If you have any
questions or require additional information please feel free to give me a call.
Sincerely,/ Z,
Marc R. Blanden
Project Manager
Schellinger Construction Cc., Inc.