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Staff Report/Annexation & ZoningCity of Kalispell Planning Department 17 - 2"d Street East, Suite 211, Kalispell, Montana 59901 Telephone: (406) 751-1850 Fax: (406) 751-1858 Website: kalispellplanning.com REPORT TO: Kalispell Mayor and City Council FROM: Sean Conrad, Senior Planner James H. Patrick, City Manager SUBJECT: Stillwater Meadows, LLC -Annexation and Initial Zoning of R-3, Urban Single Family Residential, Planned Unit Development and Preliminary Plat for phase 1 of the Starling Subdivision MEETING DATE: August 6, 2007 BACKGROUND: The Kalispell City Planning Board met on May 22, 2007 and held a public hearing to consider a request for an annexation and an initial zoning designation of R-3, Urban Single Family Residential, a Planned Unit Development, and the first phase of a subdivision proposed in the northeast portion of a 640 acre site. The 640 acre project site can be described as all of Section 35 of Township 29 North, Range 22 West, Principle Meridian, Montana. Section 35 is bounded on the east by Stillwater Road, south by Four Mile Drive, west by Spring Creek Road and north by West Reserve Drive. Sean Conrad of the Kalispell Planning Department presented staff reports KGPA-07-2, #KA-07-7, KPUD-07-3, and KPP-07-6 evaluating the proposed project. Staff recommended the planning board recommend approving the requested initial zoning of R-3, Planned Unit Development and preliminary plat subject to the conditions listed in the staff report. At the public hearing the developer, Greg Stratton of the Aspen Group, and the project planner, Mitch Black of Norris Design, presented the proposed project. Four people spoke against the proposed project. Those speaking against the project cited concerns with the proposed density and size of the lots proposed in phase 1 of the subdivision, traffic impacts at the intersection of West Reserve Drive and Stillwater Road, and the commercial aspect of the project. Some neighboring residents felt that commercial in this area was not appropriate as there is adequate commercial land located east of this site. Those speaking against the project also felt that they were given inadequate time to review the application materials and requested the board table any recommendation until they were provided more time to review the materials. Five people spoke in favor of the proposed project. They felt the project was well planned and the location and proposed density were appropriate for the area. Those speaking in favor also cited the mix of residential and commercial uses and the ability to master plan the entire section of land as reasons for the board to consider recommending approval of the project. After the public hearing the board discussed the project proposal and unanimously recommended the city council approve the requested initial zoning of R-3, Planned Unit Development and phase 1 of the Starling subdivision subject to the conditions in the staff report, as amended by the planning board. During the planning board's discussion several planning board members cited the project's proximity to major transportation corridors, to services including schools and shopping and public safety as reasons why they could support such a large project at this site. The city council held a work session on the proposed project on June 25th. During the work session the council heard a brief staff report, presentation by the developer and solicited comments from the public present at the meeting. People both for and against the project spoke at the meeting. Those favoring the project cited how well thought out the project was and felt that the density and mix of uses of the project was appropriate given the location and proximity to existing services. Those speaking against the project cited the amount of information contained in the application and the fact that only one copy has been made available to the public. Additional concerns included some residents feeling left out of the public participation process in regards to the growth policy amendment, the amount and location of neighborhood commercial lots within the project site and the density of the first phase of the subdivision. At the council's July 2nd meeting the council approved a resolution of intent to adopt, revise or reject the growth policy amendment request and set a public hearing to act on the growth policy amendment at the July 16 meeting. The July 16th meeting included a brief staff report to the council on the proposed growth policy amendment after which the council held a public hearing on the growth policy amendment request. The council held an additional work session on July 30th to further discuss the Starling project. At the work session staff provided answers to questions the council had on the project at the June 25th work session. The developer also provided a brief presentation to the council which included, in part, pedestrian connectivity throughout the site, bus stop locations, phasing of the project and parkland dedication and improvements. RECOMMENDATION: A motion to approve the resolution annexing the property, approve the first reading of the ordinance for initial zoning of R-3, Urban Single Family Residential and Planned Unit Development with 24 conditions as recommended by the planning board and approve the preliminary plat with the 29 conditions as recommended by the planning board would be in order. FISCAL EFFECTS: Positive impacts once fully developed. ALTERNATIVES: As suggested by the City Council. Respectfully submitted, Sean Conrad ames H. atric Senior Planner City Manager Report compiled July 31, 2007 Attachments: Petition to Annex 8s Withdraw From Rural Fire District Cost of Services Analysis Transmittal letter Exhibit A (conditions) Staff report #KGPA-07-2, KA-07-7, KPUD-07-3 and KPP-07-6 and application materials Minutes 5/22/07 planning board meeting c: Theresa White, Kalispell City Clerk Stillwater • •w Cost ofServicesAnalysis • Once annexed to the City, full City services will be made available to the property owner. Any necessary infrastructure associated with this development will be required to be constructed in accordance with the City of Kalispell's Design and Construction standards and any other development policies, regulations or ordinances that may apply. Number of Dwelling Units proposed to be annexed 3,000 (based on maximum number of units permitted by the PUD) Estimated Increase in Population: (based on US Census Figure of 2.2 per household) • m Per capita costs • Fire: $68.84 per person per year. Additional costs to the fire department • Police: $110 per resident per year. Additional costs to the police department • Administration: $39.48. Additional cost to administration • Solid Waste: Additional cost to solid waste • Roads: $193.56 per dwelling unit Additional cost in road maintenance 6,600 x 68.84 = $ 454,344 6,600 x 110.00 = $ 726,000 6,600 x 39.48 = $ 260,568 (none for five years) _ $ 0 3,000 x 193.56 = $ 580,680 • Water: $221.21 per ERU (Equivalent Residential Unit) Additional cost in water line maintenance 3,000 x 221.21 = $ 663,630 • Sewer: $329.64 per ERU Additional cost in sewer maintenance • Stormwater: $72.68 per ERU Additional cost in storm maintenance Total Anticipated Cost of Services: Anticipated Revenue Generated 3,000 x 329.64 = $ 988,920 3,000 x 72.68 = $ 218,040 1. Assessments leased on square footage: Average square foot per lot: 9,293 square feet 1 • Storm sewer assessment $0.004480 residential) Revenue from storm sewer assessments per square foot (capped at 1/2 acre for 3,000 x 9,293 x $0.004480 = $ 124,899 • Street maintenance assessment $0.0101 per square foot (capped at 1/2 acre for residential) Revenue from street maintenance assessments 3,000 x 9,293 x $0.0101 = $ 281,577 • Urban forestry assessment $0.00135 per square foot (capped at $150 for residential) Revenue from urban forestry assessments 3,000 x 9,293 x $0.00135 = $ 37,636 • Special Assessments: There are no special assessments. _ $ 0 • Light maintenance assessment $0.003 per square foot (no cap) Revenue from light maintenance assessment 3,000 x 9,293 x $0.003 = $ 83,637 Total Anticipated Revenue From Assessments: .: 2. Tax revenue: • Assessed value per property: $ 250,000/house Total assessed value: 3,000 x 250,000 = $ 750,000,000 Total taxable: 750,000,000 x 0.03543 = $ 26,572,500 • Total additional general revenue based on 170 mill levy: $ 26,572,500 x 0.170 =$ 4,517,325 • Water system impact fee $2,155 per residence Revenue from water system impact fee 3,000 x $2,155 = $ 6,465,000 • Wastewater impact fee $2,433 per ERU (A single family home is (1) ERU) Revenue from wastewater impact fee 3,000 x $2,433 = $ 7,299,000 • Stormwater impact fee $1,092 per ERU (A single family home is (1) ERU) Revenue from stormwater impact fee 3,000 x $1,092 = $ 3,276,000 • Police impact fee $43 per unit (single family residential) Revenue from police impact fee 3,000 x $43 = $ 129,000 • Fire impact fee $533 per unit (single family residential) Revenue from fire impact fee 3,000 x $533 = $ 1,599,000 Total Anticipated Revenue From Impact Fees: = $18,768.00M Total Revenue Generated to the City (Items 1 and 2) $ 5,045,074 One Time Impact Fee Payment to the City (Item 3) $ 18,768,000 2 Net Revenue to the City Per Year (Total anticipated cost of services - Total anticipated revenue from assessments and taxes): $ 1,152,892 NOTE: This information is based upon assumptions regarding building valuations and does not take into consideration the build -out time or changes in methods of assessment and estimated costs associated with services. This information can only be used as a general estimate of the anticipated cost of services and revenue. 3 City of Kalispell Planning Department 17 - 2" dd Street East, Suite 211, Kalispell, Montana 59901 Telephone: (406) 751-1850 Fax: (406) 751-1858 Website: kalispellplanning.com REPORT TO: Kalispell Mayor and City Council City Manager FROM: Sean Conrad, Senior Planner SUBJECT: Water rights for Starling project During the June 25+h council work session there were some concerns regarding water rights on the Starling project. Roger Noble, P.G., of Applied Water Consulting LLC has provided a letter (attached) briefly explaining the water rights associated with Section 35 and existing water rights the city currently holds. Should the council have any further questions please contact me. Respectfully su tted, Sean Conrad Senior Planner Report compiled: July 31, 2007 Theresa White, Kalispell City Clerk 200; ,. Vlopplied Water CONSULTING LLG P.O. Box 7667 • Kalispell, Montana 59904 • Tel 406 756-2550 aapplied@centurytel.net • Fax: 406 756-0527 July 5, 2007 Mr. Sean Conrad City of Kalispell Planning Department 17 2nd Street East, Suite 211 Kalispell, MT. 59901 Re: Starling PUD Water Rights Dear Sean: The purpose of this letter is to provide additional information concerning the water rights that are appurtenant to Aspen/Grosswiler property located in Section 35, Township 28 North, Range 21 West, Flathead County Montana. This may clarify the concerns about water right issues expressed at the City Council workshop held on June 25, 2007. There are two existing water rights appurtenant to the Grosswiler property, which include 76LJ-1484 and 76LJ-1525. These water rights are for two wells that are used for irrigation. Therefore, they have a restricted period of use that is limited to the growing season, which generally runs from May 1 through October 31. As such, the water right does not allow for year-round use. The City of Kalispell has three water rights for municipal use that already cover this property within the place of use description. These water rights are for the Grandview wells and the Buffalo Hill well and include 76LJ-10756, 76LJ-30008765 and 76LJ-30008766. Therefore, the City has the capability to provide water to the Starling Subdivision as soon as a service line is installed to the property. Finally, concern was expressed regarding the status of the Department of Natural Resources and Conservation (DNRC) accepting and processing water right applications given the recent Avista/Thompson River CoGen ruling. This ruling primarily applies to surface water appropriations and does not have a significant affect with regard to groundwater applications. The DNRC is continuing to process groundwater applications and issue water rights provided the application criteria are met. This is exemplified by the Interim Permit that was recently issued to the City of Kalispell for the Old School Station wells. Conrad July 6, 2007 Page 2 If you have any questions regarding this information or water rights in general, please feel free to contact me at (406) 756-2550. Sincerely, Roger A. Noble, P.G. Sr. Hydrogeologist Greg Stratton City of Kalispell Planning Department 17 - 2°d Street East, Suite 211, Kalispell, Montana 59901 Telephone: (406) 751-1850 Fax: (406) 751-1858 Website: kalispellplanning.com July 31, 2007 James H. Patrick, City Manager City of Kalispell P.O. Box 1997 Kalispell, MT 59903 Re: Stillwater Meadows, LLC -Annexation and Initial Zoning of R-3, Urban Single Family Residential, Planned Unit Development and Preliminary Plat for phase 1 of the Starling Subdivision Dear Jim: The Kalispell City Planning Board met on May 22, 2007 and held a public hearing to consider a request for annexation and an initial zoning designation of R-3, Urban Single Family Residential, a Planned Unit Development, and the first phase of a subdivision proposed in the northeast portion of a 640 acre site. The 640 acre project site can be described as all of Section 35 of Township 29 North, Range 22 West, Principle Meridian, Montana. Section 35 is bounded on the east by Stillwater Road, south by Four Mile Drive, west by Spring Creek Road and north by West Reserve Drive. Sean Conrad of the Kalispell Planning Department presented staff reports KGPA-07-2, #KA-07-7, KPUD-07-3, and KPP-07-6 evaluating the proposed project. Staff recommended the planning board recommend approving the requested initial zoning of R-3, Planned Unit Development and preliminary plat subject to the conditions listed in the staff report. At the public hearing the developer, Greg Stratton of the Aspen Group, and the project planner, Mitch Black of Norris Design, presented the proposed project. Four people spoke against the proposed project. Those speaking against the project cited concerns with the proposed density and size of the lots proposed in phase 1 of the subdivision, traffic impacts at the intersection of West Reserve Drive and Stillwater Road, and the commercial aspect of the project. Some neighboring residents felt that commercial in this area was not appropriate and there is adequate commercial land located east of this site. Those speaking against the project also felt that they were given inadequate time to review the application materials and requested the board table any recommendation until they were provided more time to review the materials. Five people spoke in favor of the proposed project. They felt the project was well planned and the location and proposed density were appropriate for the area. Those speaking in favor also cited the mix of residential and commercial uses and the ability to master plan the entire section of land as reasons for the board to consider recommending approval of the project. After the public hearing the board discussed the project proposal and unanimously recommended the city council approve the requested initial zoning of R-3, Planned Unit Development and phase 1 of the Starling subdivision subject to the conditions in the staff report, as amended by the planning board. During the planning board's discussion several planning board members cited the project's proximity to major transportation corridors, to services including schools and shopping and public safety as reasons why they could support such a large project at this site. Please schedule this matter for the August 6, 2007 regular city council meeting. You may contact this board or Sean Conrad at the Kalispell Planning Department if you have any questions regarding this matter. Sincerely, Kalispell City Planning Board Bryan H. Schutt President Attachments: Staff report #KGPA-07-2, KA-07-7, KPUD-07-3 and KPP-07-6 and application materials Exhibit A (conditions of approval) Minutes of the 5/22/07 planning board meeting c w/ Att: Theresa White, Kalispell City Clerk c w/o Att: The Aspen Group 25A Clifden Drive Bozeman, MT 59718 Norris Design 1101 Bannock Street Denver, CO 80204 Morrison Maierle, Inc. 1228 Whitefish Stage Road Kalispell, MT 59904 EXHIBIT CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL FOR THE STARLING PUD AND PHASE 1 OF THE STARLING SUBDIVISION RECOMMENDED BY THE KALISPELL PLANNING ;Oa-r MAY 22, 2007 1. The Planned Unit Development for Starling allows the following deviations from the Kalispell Subdivision Regulations and the Kalispell Zoning Ordinance: A. Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 3.06.E (Minimum building area on a lot) Permits building area on lots to be below the minimum 40'x40' area. B. Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 3.07.8 (Block lengths) Allows the block lengths to exceed the 1,200 feet and allows blocks less than 300 feet. C. Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 3.08.A; Kalispell Zoning Regulations, Section 27.22.080 (Lot access) Allows alley access for residential lots provided a minimum paved width of 20-feet is provided. D. Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 3.09.K.3 (Street intersections) Allows street intersections shown on the Variance Map included in the application to deviate from city standards E. Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 3.22 (Mailbox facilities) Allows mailbox facilities to deviate from the design code within the subdivision regulations. F. Kalispell Zoning Regulations, Section 27.06.020 (Permitted uses in the R-3 zoning district) Allows various permitted uses as shown on the Anticipated Land Uses and Development Standards as amended by condition 9. G. Kalispell Zoning Regulations, Section 27.06.040 (Property development standards in the R-3 zoning district) Allows property development standards shown on the Setback Table in the PUD application as amended by condition 8. H. Kalispell Zoning Regulations, Section 27.22-020.2.a.11; Kalispell Zoning Regulations, Section 27.22-020.3.e (Accessory single-family dwellings and accessory uses) Allows accessory single family dwellings in accordance with the amended Setback Table. I. Kalispell Zoning Regulations, Section 27.22.020.3.d (Garage and carport setbacks) Allows garages and carports to come within the 10-foot setback to an alley right-of-way. J. Kalispell Zoning Regulations, Section 27.24.050.6 and Sections 27.24-090.2 and 27.24.090.3 (Subdivision identification signs) Allows subdivision identification signs to exceed the minimum size and height requirements. 2. The development of the 640 acre site shall substantially comply with the following maps and elevations contained in the R-3 Mixed Use PUD Application and submitted as part of the Planned Unit Development dated April 10, 2007: A. Starling PUD plan Dote: Final access provisions for the southeast corner of the project site (i.e. B 11 and B 12) will be worked out at the time final uses are proposed in these areas. B. Lot typicals C. Street Hierarchy D. Street cross sections Note: Alley B shall have a minimum 20-foot paved width, and cross sections 60-E, local estate street, and 38-A are not approved E. Phasing plan F. Overall plan G. Pedestrian Circulation Master Plan Note: Final path designs shall be approved by the Parks and Recreation Department or Public Works Department depending on their location. H. Typical streetscape plans for the following: Perimeter streetscape Collector streetscape Pedestrian streetscape Local streetscape Note: All boulevard landscaping shall be designed and installed in accordance with city standards I. Monumentation Plan J. Typical Primary Monumentation Plan K. Primary Entry, Secondary Entry and Standard monumentation plans L. Fencing plan M. Parks and Open Space Plan N. Conceptual plans for Farmstead Park, Central Park, Cross Roads Park, Buffalo Run Park, and Gateway Park Note: Final park designs shall be approved by the Parks and Recreation Department. On Farmstead Park the developer shall modify the future "Sales Center" proposed on the park site to read "Temporary Sales Center / HOA Community Center". 3. Prior to issuance of a building permit for each of the multi -family buildings, the Kalispell site review committee shall review each individual building plan to determine that there is: a. Parking lot adequacy, access and design b. Landscaping C. the provision of bike racks d. Solid waste disposal design e. Provisions for snow removal and storage f. Assurance that the architectural review committee has reviewed the building and has found it to be in compliance with good design standards and the architectural design standards as provided for in this PUD approval. 4. Staking by a licensed surveyor for each single family detached lot under 6,000 square feet shall be in place prior to and during construction of homes on the lots to assure setbacks are being met. Staking for building foundations shall be offset from the foundation to assure stakes are in place during and after excavation of the building pad. 5. The traffic impact study for the project site shall be reviewed and approved by the Public Works Department and where appropriate, the Montana Department of Transportation in order to determine the appropriate mitigation as each phase of the project develops. The traffic impact study shall be updated for each phase of the development and submitted as part of the preliminary plat application. The Public Works Department may waive the required update to the traffic impact study at their discretion. 6. Prior to final plat approval of the third phase of the Starling project, a land dedication plan for the size and location of a future school site shall be submitted by the appropriate school district. The land dedication shall be made prior to final plat approval for the third phase of the project. The 15 acre school site land reservation in the area of B11 as shown on the PUD plan shall revert back to the developer if no land dedication plan is submitted by the school district. 7. A park maintenance district shall be formed incorporating all the lots within the Starling subdivision. The park maintenance district shall not be effective until such time as any open space or parks are accepted by the city in which case the taxes levied within the maintenance district shall be determined by the Parks and Recreation Department with approvals by the Kalispell City Council. 8. The following conditions shall amend the PUD Setback Table with the amendments reviewed and approved by the Kalispell Planning Department: A. The applicant shall add a column in the PUD Setback Table that designates whether or not dwelling units above accessory structures are allowed or not allowed on a per product type basis. B. The applicant shall change all setbacks in the PUD Setback Table so that all setbacks are measured from the eaves of the primary structure to the property boundary. C. The applicant shall change "Duplex" category to "2-Unit Townhome" category. Additionally, "Multi -Family" shall refer to structures with more than 2 units. D. The applicant shall include a minimum lot size to be set at 2,000 square feet for Townhome, Multi -family, and Non-residential uses in the PUD Setback Table. E. The applicant shall remove "Lot Coverage" designations from smaller lot sizes where this designation is not applicable and label as such. F. The applicant shall add a note to the PUD Setback Table requiring a minimum of 400 s.f. of rear yard green space for the smaller lot. G. The applicant shall remove "FAR" reference from table for "Non- residential" category. H. The applicant shall remove "stories" under the "Building Height" column of the PUD Setback Table. I. The maximum building height for "Non -Residential" shall be established as 35'. Note: An administrative conditional use permit shall be required for any non-residential building between 35' and 40'. In no case shall a non-residential building have a height exceeding 40'. J. The applicant shall include minimum setbacks for the "Non-residential" category in the PUD Setback Table. K. The applicant shall add a "Side Corner" column of specific standards for all categories in the PUD Setback Table. L. The applicant shall remove the "Alley Loaded Garage Separation" column from the Table as it is redundant. M. The applicant shall remove the "Side Building Separation" column from the Table as it is redundant. N. The applicant shall revise Note #6: provide a better definition or wording for "most restrictive" when referring to setback lines and minimum lot widths. O. The applicant shall remove Note # 11 and place in CCR's on the setback table. P. The applicant shall remove "Accessory Apartment" and "Accessory Single Family" from the proposed uses list and replace with "Accessory Dwelling Above Garage" as a proposed / permitted use. "Accessory Dwelling Above Garage" shall only be permitted in the Single Family Residential" use areas with one primary residential dwelling and one secondary residential dwelling permitted on a single lot. Maximum building height for this above the garage unit shall be 35'. Q. The applicant shall reduce minimum front setbacks for homes fronting onto green spaces in first phase to allow for additional parking at rear of lot. R. The applicant shall denote that corner side lot fence height shall be a maximum of 42". 9. The following conditions shall amend the PUD Anticipated Land Uses and Development Standards with the amendments reviewed and approved by the Kalispell Planning Department: A. The applicant shall change the following Land Use designations: "B-1 Mixed Use PUD" designation to "Commercial Mixed Use PUD; "R-3 Mixed Use PUD" designation to "Residential Mixed Use PUD". B. The applicant shall add "Accessory Dwelling Unit Above Garage" to all sections of the anticipated uses list. C. The applicant shall add "Rental Cabins" as a proposed / permitted use under the "Parks / Open Space" section of the anticipated uses. D. The applicant shall add "Temporary Sales Office / HOA Community Center" as a permitted use under the "Parks / Open Space" section of the anticipated uses. E. The applicant shall add text in the Property Development Standards for "Parks / Open Space" stating that "Temporary Sales Center" shall use on -street parking only. F. The applicant shall verify the need for including proposed portions of the "Property Development Standards" or remove them completely to minimize overlap with the "PUD Setback Table" information. G. The applicant shall remove "transmission towers and cellular communication towers", "hotels / motels", and "electric distribution station". H. The applicant shall consolidate similar uses into a more simplified list of proposed uses (i.e. "professional offices", "retail", etc.) I. The applicant shall specify "no casinos" when referencing land uses such as bars, pubs, etc. J. The applicant shall indicate that office / retail (non-residential) type uses of 10,000 square feet or less will be a permitted use with either single or multiple users within the same building with no single use exceeding 5,000 square feet. Buildings exceeding 10,000 square feet will be permitted by conditional use. 10. Upon submitting a preliminary plat for each phase of the Starling project the applicant shall color the preliminary plat similar to PUD to differentiate the various product types and identify and label land uses for each lot as defined in the PUD. 11. Upon submitting a final plat for each phase of the Starling project the applicant shall provide the planning department with a copy of the final plat which differentiates the various product types and identifies and labels the land uses for each lot as defined in the PUD and approved in conjunction with the preliminary plat. 12. In reviewing the subsequent subdivisions on the site the parkland requirement for each phase shall include the number of lots and the number of potential condominium or apartment units on the multi- family lots. The potential number of condominium or apartment units on the multi -family lots will be calculated at a density of 1 unit per 2,000 square feet of gross square footage for the lot. In addition, the parkland for the lots designated on the preliminary plat as commercial mixed use or residential mixed use shall be based on 50% residential for the commercial mixed use lots and 75% residential for the residential mixed use lots. 13. Parkland requirements shall be calculated as each phase of development is proposed with the required parkland met by the dedication and improvement of parks as shown on the Parks and Open Space plan. Any shortfall of parkland in a specific phase of the project shall be met by bonding in anticipation of dedication and improvement of parkland in future phases. 14. The applicant shall coordinate with the Parks and Recreation Department to provide a minimum of 90 acres of parkland on the 640 acre project site based on an ultimate buildout of 3,000 residential units. If the overall units decrease, the associated acreage for parkland will decrease accordingly. 15. On the final plat the developer shall designate park space to be dedicated to the public and be maintained by the Homeowners Association. 16. The applicant shall install an asphalt (minimum 10-feet wide) or concrete (minimum 8-feet wide) trail along all four edges of the Starling Community as well as a pathway along the BPA power line easement. The trail along the perimeter of the site shall eliminate the need for the standard sidewalk next to the perimeter roadways (West Reserve Drive, Stillwater Road, Four Mile Drive and Spring Creek Road). Specifications for the trail including width and construction materials will be determined by the Parks and Recreation Department and, for bike and pedestrian paths along the perimeter of the project site, the Public Works Department. 17. The Parks and Recreation Department shall review and approve all park designs within the Starling project. 18. The Parks and Recreation Department shall review and approve the landscaping associated with the open space areas as shown on the approved PUD plan. Along with the landscaping plan the developer shall provide a plan for irrigation and pedestrian/bike facilities in the open space areas. 19. A detailed plan to screen the lift stations within the project site shall be reviewed and approved by the Parks and Recreation Department as part of the preliminary plat. Screening of the lift station shall include enclosing the lift station within a building which is in keeping with the architectural style of the Starling project. The lift station site shall also be incorporated into the overall landscaping plan for the park. 20. The power, phone, natural gas and cable television lines shall generally be located within the alley right-of-way. Where an alley is not adjacent to the lot the power, phone, natural gas and cable television lines shall be located within a separate 5-foot easement outside of the road right-of- way easement. 21. A minimum of two-thirds of the necessary infrastructure for subdivisions on the Starling site shall be completed prior to final plat submittal for each phase and that both the water and sewer systems serving the individual phase be operational. 22. Because of the extended nature of the Starling project it is understood that the merits of each preliminary plat shall be judged on the current design and construction standards for public infrastructure at the time of preliminary plat submittal. 23. The Phasing Plan of the PUD serves as a general guide for the anticipated phasing of the project. The various phases of the project serve as a guide with regard to the order in which the phases will be constructed allowing for phases to be constructed in orders other than that shown in the Phasing Plan. The first phase shall be filed within three years of approval of the effective date of this PUD. Each successive phase or sub - phase shall be filed within two years of final plat approval of the previous phase or sub -phase. A one year extension may be approved by the Kalispell City Council for the first phase and subsequent phases or sub - phases. In all events each phase shall be freestanding in terms of public infrastructure, services, parks and open space. 24. A development agreement shall be drafted by the Kalispell City Attorney between the City of Kalispell and the developer outlining and formalizing the terms, conditions and provisions of approval. The final plan as approved, together with the conditions and restrictions imposed, shall constitute the Planned Unit Development (PUD) zoning for the site. General Conditions: 25. That the development of the site shall be in substantial compliance with the application submitted, the site plan, materials and other specifications as well as any additional conditions associated with the preliminary plat as approved by the city council. (Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Appendix C - Final Plat) 26. The preliminary plat approval for phase 1 shall be valid for a period of three years from the date of approval. (Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 2.06). 27. Street lighting shall be located within the subdivision and shall be shielded so that it does not intrude unnecessarily onto adjoining properties. (Kalispell Subdivision Regulations Section 3.09(L)). 28. The roads serving lots 15 through 50 shall be a no longer than 150 feet in accordance with International Fire Code standards. (Findings of Fact Sections A and D) 29. Prior to any excavation or earthwork, a City Stormwater Management Permit shall be approved and issued from the Kalispell Public Works Department. In accordance with Ordinance 1600, the permit shall include a permit application, site map, narrative describing the best management practices to be used and a completed checklist. In addition to the City Stormwater Management Permit the developer shall submit a copy of the State General Construction Stormwater Discharge Permit Notice of Intent (NOI) and Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP). At the time of final plat, the project engineer shall certify that the development is in compliance with the approved City Stormwater Management Permit. (Ordinance 1600 and Findings of Fact Section C) Prior to final plat: 30. New infrastructure required to serve the subdivision shall be designed and constructed in accordance with the City of Kalispell's Standards for Design and Construction and Montana Public Works Standards except those roadways approved as part of the PUD; the design shall be certified in writing by a professional engineer licensed in the State of Montana. All design work shall be reviewed and approved in writing by the Kalispell Public Works Department prior to construction. This infrastructure shall include but not be limited to streets, street lighting, street signage, curb, gutter, boulevard and sidewalks. (Kalispell Design and Construction Standards) 31. Water and sewer main extensions shall be designed and constructed in accordance with the City of Kalispell's Standards for Design and Construction and Montana Public Works Standards. The water and sewer main extension plans shall be reviewed and approved by the Kalispell Public Works Department. Prior to final plat, a certification shall be submitted to the Public Works Department stating that the water and sewer mains have been built and tested as designed and approved. (Kalispell Design and Construction Standards) 32. The developer shall submit to the Kalispell Public Works Department for review and approval a stormwater report and an engineered drainage plan that meets the requirements of the current City standards for design and construction. Prior to final plat, a certification shall be submitted to the Public Works Department stating that the drainage plan for the subdivision has been installed as designed and approved. (Kalispell Design and Construction Standards) 33. A letter from the Kalispell Public Works Department shall be submitted stating that all new infrastructure has been accepted by the City of Kalispell or a proper bond has been accepted for unfinished work. (Kalispell Design and Construction Standards) 34. All alley right-of-ways shall be dedicated to the public but privately maintained. A note shall be placed on the final plat stating that the alleys shall be privately maintained. (project proposal) 35. All mitigation required as part of the approved traffic impact study shall be completed. Mitigation may include but is not limited to improvements to Stillwater Road and West Reserve Drive. All improvements shall be reviewed and approved by either the Public Works Department or Montana Department of Transportation. A letter from the Kalispell Public Works Department or Montana Department of Transportation shall be submitted stating that all new infrastructure has been accepted by the City of Kalispell or State of Montana. If infrastructure work has not been accepted, a letter stating that a proper bond has been accepted for the unfinished work by the appropriate agency is required. (Findings of Fact Section D) 36. The developer shall obtain an approach permit from the Montana Department of Transportation (MDT) for Adams Drive onto West Reserve Drive. If any improvements are necessary at the intersection of the roadways, these improvements shall be completed to the satisfaction of the MDT prior to final plat and MDT shall so certify this in writing to the city. (Findings of Fact, Section D) 37. The alley serving lots 218 through 236 shall have a minimum asphalt paving width of 20-feet. This alley shall be named for addressing / emergency access clarity in accordance with the policies of the Kalispell Public Works Department and the Uniform Traffic Control Devices Manual and be subject to review and approval of the Kalispell Fire Department. (Findings of Fact Section D) 38. The road serving lots 15 through 50 shall have a minimum asphalt paving width of 30-feet. The roads serving lots 15 through 50 shall be named for addressing / emergency access clarity in accordance with the policies of the Kalispell Public Works Department and the Uniform Traffic Control Devices Manual and be subject to review and approval of the Kalispell Fire Department. (Findings of Fact Section D) 39. The following requirements shall be met per the Kalispell Fire Department and so certified in writing by the Fire Department: (Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 3.20). a. Water mains designed to provide minimum fire flows shall be installed per City specifications at approved locations. Minimum fire flows shall be in accordance with International Fire Code (2003) Appendix B. b. Fire hydrants shall be provided per City specifications at locations approved by this department, prior to combustible construction. c. Fire Department access shall be provided in accordance with International Fire Code (2003) Chapter 5. d. It shall be noted on the face of the plat that hazardous weed abatement shall be provided in accordance with City of Kalispell Ordinance 10-8. e. Street naming shall be approved by the fire department. f. Roadways between 26 feet to 32 feet wide shall be posted on one side of the road as a fire lane. g. Residential fire sprinklers will be taken into consideration when approving fire flows, hydrant locations, and fire department access. 40. The developer shall provide 0.03 acres per dwelling unit of parkland deemed suitable by the Parks and Recreation Department in accordance with the Kalispell Subdivision Regulations. Initial preliminary plat review indicates the need for 8.16 acres of parkland for phase 1. Any shortfall of parkland in phase 1 will be met by bonding in anticipation of receipt of parkland in future phases. (Findings of Fact Section D) 41. The CCR's for phase 1 shall state that the HOA Community Center located within the park may be rented through the H.O.A. with the appropriate permits obtained through the City of Kalispell. (Recommended by the Kalispell Parks and Recreation Department) 42. A minimum distance of 50-feet from the right-of-way boundaries along Stillwater Road and West Reserve Drive to the lot lines, shown as common area on the preliminary plat, shall be maintained. Because of the excessive right-of-way dedication due to slopes along West Reserve Drive lots 10-14 shall be allowed to encroach within 30-feet from the right-of-way boundaries along West Reserve Drive to the lot lines. No lot boundaries shall encroach within the common area. (Findings of Fact Section D) 43. A letter shall be obtained from the Parks and Recreation Director approving a landscape plan for the placement of trees and landscaping materials within the landscape boulevards of the streets serving the subdivision. The approved landscape plan shall be implemented or a cash in lieu payment for installation of the street trees and groundcover provided to the Kalispell Parks and Recreation Department. (Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 3.11) . 44. The developer shall provide the Parks and Recreation Department a revised landscaping, irrigation and sidewalk connectivity plan for the common areas as shown on the preliminary plat. The plan shall include landscaping, including earth berms, and a variety of vegetation to screen garbage containers and alleys associated with the "cottage lots", lots 15 through 50. Sidewalks shall be provided in the common areas between the "cottage lots" which connect to pedestrian facilities along the internal street, Stenberg Court, and pedestrian facilities along Stillwater Road and West Reserve Drive. The approved landscape, irrigation and sidewalk plan shall be installed prior to final plat approval. (Findings of Fact Section D) 45. The roads within the subdivision shall be named and signed in accordance with the policies of the Kalispell Public Works Department and the Uniform Traffic Control Devices Manual and be subject to review and approval of the Kalispell Fire Department. A letter shall be obtained from the Kalispell Public Works Department stating the naming and addressing on the final plat have been reviewed and approved. (Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 3.09) 46. All easements and/or right-of-ways shall be indicated on the face of the final plat. Utility easements for City water and sewer shall be provided to allow for the logical extension of utilities from this subdivision to adjoining properties. A letter from the Kalispell Public Works Department shall be obtained stating that the required easements are being shown on the final plat. (Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 3.18) 47. Prior to filing the final plat a letter from the US Postal Service shall be included stating the Service has reviewed and approved of the design and location of the mail delivery site. In addition, the mail delivery site and improvements shall be included in the preliminary and final engineering plans to be reviewed by the Public Works Department and Planning Department. Any mail delivery sites within the park area shall be approved by the Parks and Recreation Department. (Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 3.22) 48. The following statement shall appear on the final plat: "The undersigned hereby grants unto each and every person, firm or corporation, whether public or private, providing or offering to provide telephone, telegraph, electric power, gas, cable television, water or sewer service to the public, the right to the joint use of an easement for the construction, maintenance, repair, and removal of their lines and other facilities, in, over, under, and across each area designated on this plat as "Utility Easement" to have and to hold forever." Developer's Signature (Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 3.18(E)) 49. That a minimum of two-thirds of the necessary infrastructure for this subdivision shall be completed prior to final plat submittal and that both the water and sewer systems serving this phase be operational. (Findings of Fact Section A) 50. The water rights appurtenant to phase 1 shall be transferred to the city with the filing of the final plat to insure the orderly accounting of water rights and to protect the future water needs of the city of Kalispell for it users. (Findings of Fact Section D) On going conditions: 51. The applicant shall add an internal parking lot off of the alley on a portion of lot 233 to accommodate additional visitor parking. The number of parking spaces shall be calculated at 1/2 space per unit for lots 218-236. The parking lot shall be constructed prior to occupancy of units constructed on lots 233-236. The parking lot shall be paved, striped, and landscaped in accordance with the Kalispell Zoning Ordinance. The striping and landscaping plans shall be reviewed and approved by the Kalispell Planning Department and Parks and Recreation Department. Maintenance of the parking lot shall be included in the homeowners association for phase 1. (Findings of Fact Section D) 52. All utilities shall be installed underground. (Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 3.17) 53. All areas disturbed during development shall be re -vegetated with a weed -free mix immediately after development. REPORTRXEQUEST FOR INITIAL ZONING OF R-3 UPON ANNEXATION 1 REPORT r` 1 A report to the Kalispell City Council regarding the request for a growth policy amendment from Suburban Residential to Urban Residential on a 640 acre project site, initial zoning designation of R-3 upon annexation to the City of Kalispell, a Planned Unit Development (PUD) overlay and preliminary plat approval for 236 lots on a 63.3 acre portion of the 640 acre project site. The 640 acre project site can be described as all of Section 35 of Township 29 North, Range 22 West, Principle Meridian, Montana. Section 35 is bounded on the east by Stillwater Road, south by Four Mile Drive, west by Spring Creek Road and north by West Reserve Drive. A public hearing has been held before the planning board on May 22, 2007, in the Kalispell City Council Chambers. The following report to the Kalispell City Council has been amended to reflect the planning board's recommendation on the proposed project. BACKGROUND INFORMATION: The developers have requested the following land use and zoning changes to the property as well as a preliminary plat to subdivide 63.3 acres of the 640 acre site into 236 lots. A brief discussion of each of the requests is as follows: The 640 acre site is currently designated Suburban Residential on the Kalispell Growth Policy Future Land Use Map. The Suburban Residential land use designation is primarily for single-family residential developments with a dwelling unit density not to exceed 4 dwellings per gross acre. The developer is requesting the land use designation for the entire site be changed from Suburban Residential to Urban Residential. The Urban Residential land use designation includes a variety of housing types such as single-family residences, duplexes and low density multi- family units. The Urban Residential land use designation anticipates densities between 3 to 12 dwelling units per gross acre. The applicants additionally are envisioning a density of 4.7 dwelling units per acre and felt the need to request the higher plan density. ® Along with the request to annex into the City of Kalispell the developer has requested the R-3 (Urban Single -Family Residential) zoning district. In conjunction with the R- 3 zoning district the developer has also requested a Planned Unit Development (PUD) zoning overlay district to allow deviations in the R-3 zoning district. These deviations include, in part, varying the housing types throughout the 640 acres site, allowing a commercial component to compliment the proposed neighborhood, varying building setbacks and lots sizes. The PUD also includes a conceptual plan for the build out of the 640 acre site and provides a base design for roadways, open space, pedestrian trails and parkland. ® As part of this request the developer has submitted a preliminary plat for phase 1 of the development. The owner anticipates the 640 acre project site to be built out over a period of 20 to 30 years. During the build out period the project may be broken up into as many as 15 separate phases. Phase 1 submitted with the project application is located in the northeast corner of the project site at the intersection of Stillwater Road and West Reserve Drive. This phase includes a mix of single-family residential, townhouse, multi -family, and commercial lots on 63.3 acres. The plan also includes approximately 8.7 acres of common area and a 3.66 acre park. This report will address all four requests; growth policy amendment, initial zoning, planned unit development overlay district and preliminary plat, that the developers are seeking on the property. Each request will be reviewed with a recommendation and unified set of conditions as recommended by the planning board found at the end of the report on page 40. Throughout the report references are made to application materials submitted for the project including exhibit maps and tables. A copy of this information is available at the Kalispell Planning Office. TechnicalAssistance: The Aspen Group 25A Clifden Drive Bozeman, MT 59718 (406) 587-0154 Norris Design 1101 Bannock Street Denver, CO 80204 (303) 892-1166 Morrison Maierle, Inc. 1228 Whitefish Stage Road Kalispell, MT 59904 John Constenius Architects 210 Parkhill Drive Whitefish, MT 59937 B. Location and Legal Description of Property: The 640 acre project site can be described as all of Section 35 of Township 29 North, Range 22 West, Principle Meridian, Montana. Section 35 is bounded on the east by Stillwater Road, south by Four Mile Drive, west by Spring Creek Road and north by West Reserve Drive. C. Existing Land Use and Zoning: The property is currently in the County zoning jurisdiction and is zoned AG-80, Agricultural, which has an 80 acre minimum lot size requirement. The AG-80 zoning district is intended to protect and preserve agricultural land for the performance of a wide range of agricultural functions. It is intended to control the scattered intrusion of uses not compatible with an agricultural environment, including, but not limited to, residential development. X It is also intended to serve as a holding zone keeping large tract ownerships in tact on the fringes of the city in anticipation of future urban expansion. The 640 acre project site has two homes on it located in the northwest corner and southeast corner of the site. The Bonneville Power Authority (BPA) has an easement with high voltage power lines bisecting the southeast corner of the site. The only other improvements to the site are related to irrigation of the property. The property is currently used for agricultural production. D. Adjacent Land Uses and Zoning: North: Rural residential development; County AG-80 zoning West: Rural residential development and farmland; County AG-80 zoning South: Rural residential development and farmland; County AG-20 and SAG-5 zoning. East: Glacier High School, commercial and residential development; City R-5 PUD and City R-4 PUD zoning E. General Land Use Character: The area can be described as largely rural to the north and west with lands to the east and south of the 640 acre project site quickly developing to urban densities and uses. As shown above lands to the north and west are still larger tract used for farming or residential purposes. Areas to the east and south are changing from farmland and rural residential development to commercial and higher density residential development. The Kalispell city limits are located immediately east of the project site across Stillwater Road. i Sewer: City of Kalispell Water: City of Kalispell Refuse: Private contractor Electricity: Flathead Electric Cooperative Gas: NorthWestern Energy Telephone: CenturyTel Schools: West Valley School District 8s Kalispell School District Fire: Kalispell Fire Department Police: City of Kalispell The project involves 640 acres, all of section 35 within Township 29 North Range 22 West. The developer is proposing a mix of residential housing types along with commercial development on the site to be built out over 15 phases. The first phase is proposed in the northeast corner of the site at the intersection of Stillwater Road and West Reserve Drive. Subsequent phases will be located south and west of phase 1 with the final phases located on the west side of the section along Spring Creek Road. The primary land use will be residential with the commercial component comprising of approximately 60 acres or 9% of the overall project site. The 3 residential land uses will include a mix of detached single family homes, townhomes and multi -family condominium or apartment units. Areas shown as mixed use or commercial areas on the PUD plan could also accommodate live/work units wherein the bottom floor is commercial with residential apartments located in the second floor of the building. The proposed PUD would allow upwards of 3,000 housing units. As part of the project proposal the developers have proposed a combination of common areas, parkland and a pedestrian trail plan throughout the 640 acre project site. Five interior parks have also been included with the project proposal to provide the immediate recreational needs of future residents on the site. Approximately 21% of the site is anticipated to be developed in parkland and open space. The developer is requesting a growth policy amendment for the entire 640 acre project site from Suburban Residential to Urban Residential. The Suburban Residential land use designation was placed on the property upon adoption of the Kalispell Growth Policy 2020 in February of 2003. Since this time the city has experienced rapid commercial and residential growth in areas to the east and south of the project site. In August of 2006 the city council adopted the Highway 93 North Amendment extending the boundaries of the Growth Policy Future Land Use Map north. The previous north boundary was located at Rose Crossing. The Highway 93 North Amendment extended the Growth Policy Future Land Use Map north up to Church Drive and Highway 93 and Birch Grove Road and Highway 2. The Highway 93 North Amendment was conducted in large part to provide a plan for the area due to the increased interest in developing large tracts of land to be part of the city. The Kalispell Planning Department and planning board are now in the early stages of reviewing the land use designations on the Growth Policy Future Land Use Map for the west side of the map's boundaries. The purpose of the review is again due to increased development on the west side of Kalispell. The proposed growth policy amendment should be considered in light of the recent development in the area such as the new Glacier High School, Forest Service Office, residential development north of West Reserve Drive and east of Stillwater Road, and the commercial developments to the east of the project site (i.e. Spring Prairie Center, Hutton Ranch and the Home Depot/Target shopping center). No specific criteria have been outlined to address amendments to the growth policy, but amendments generally follow public interest criteria. Elements of those criteria are basic to most comprehensive land use plans, which are a common tool in most communities. The growth policy, master plan or rd comprehensive plan are used to provide a general and comprehensive outline of community goals and expectations about where and how a community should grow and develop. In order to provide a framework for analysis and evaluation of the proposal a general outline of public -interest criteria related to a proposed change in land use is used. The following criteria for evaluation will be established as follows: ® Changes in circumstances that warrant the amendment; ® Compliance with the overall goals and policies of the growth policy and its various elements: • growth management, ® land use, ® economy, ® environmental considerations, ® parks and recreation, ® transportation, ® infrastructure, utilities and public services; ® annexation and the extension of services. The proposed plan amendment will be considered in the context of the current Kalispell Growth Policy 2020 as well as current and future development trends for the area. Has there been a change of circumstances under which the proposed plan amendment is being made that warrants its consideration? The growth policy for Kalispell was adopted in February of 2003 which has been a useful tool in providing guidance to the community, developers, decision makers and staff when anticipating growth trends and expansion of the city limits. However, the growth and expansion of the city has occurred much faster than could have been anticipated on all sides of the community. The adopted growth policy map designates the 640 acre site as Suburban Residential. The developer has requested to amend the growth policy map from Suburban Residential to Urban Residential. The request for the growth policy amendment is due in part to the overall growth in and around the City of Kalispell. The growth the city has seen in the last few years has happened faster than was anticipated when the growth policy and accompanying map were adopted. Land uses in the immediate area of the project site have also changed significantly in the last few years. To the east of the project site a new high school is nearly completed along with several retail/commercial centers approximately 1 to 1 1/2 miles east. The retail/commercial centers include a variety of banks, box stores (Costco, Lowes, Home Depot, Target, Borders Books) and smaller retail stores. Land to the south of the project site continues to be annexed and developed into the city limits. Municipal water and sewer have been extended to the site. By August of 2007 a major 4 lane arterial will be completed (the Reserve Connector) from the northeast 5 corner of this site (the intersection of West Reserve Drive and Stillwater Road) easterly to U.S. 93. Additionally a new fire station has been constructed immediately east of the site in section 36. Seven years ago this area was predominately farmland and large residential tracts of land. With the increase in both commercial and residential development in the area this section of land can no longer be considered on the outskirts of the city. The property is now adjacent to the expanding urban boundaries of the city limits of Kalispell. GrowthManagement: Two primary mechanisms for managing growth in the City of Kalispell exist which are to rely on redevelopment and iniill within the current City limits or annexation of outlying areas. A goal of the growth policy is to provide a comprehensive, effective growth management plan that provides for all the needs of the community, is adaptable to changing trends and is attuned to the overall public welfare. Chapter 3, Land Use:Housing, of the Kalispell Growth Policy contains the following goal and policy which support the requested map amendment: Goal 1: Provide an adequate supply and mix of housing that meets the needs of present and future residents in terms of cost, type, design and location. Policy 2: Encourage the development of urban residential neighborhoods as the primary residential land use pattern in the growth policy area by allowing urban residential densities in areas designated as suburban residential provided the development is consistent with the character of the area and public services are adequate. The proposed map amendment would allow increased residential and limited commercial zoning and uses in an area which is experiencing an increase in residential and commercial development. The amendment can be considered consistent with the character of the area as areas to the east have obtained subdivision approvals to create urban scale developments such as West View Estates and Spring Prairie phases 1 and 2. Land Use: General goals and polices of the growth policy encourage the orderly development in the growth policy area with space for future expansion while ensuring compatibility of adjacent land use. The requested growth policy amendment would allow a proposed mixed residential/commercial development to occupy the 640 acre project site. The growth policy amendment from Suburban Residential to Urban Residential is a reasonable request due to the expansion of residential and commercial development in this area and the availability of public services and facilities. Economy: Chapter 6 of the Kalispell Growth Policy, Policy 2, states, "Encourage a land use pattern that supports viable business and industrial districts that C01 integrate a residential component but does not negatively impact or encroach into well established residential neighborhoods." Approximately one mile east of the proposed amendment area are three commercial developments within the city. The three commercial developments are Spring Prairie Center, Hutton Ranch Plaza and the Home Depot/Target shopping center. The growth policy amendment would provide additional urban scale housing in close proximity to the existing commercial developments. These additional residences would support the existing commercial centers to the east as well as the proposed neighborhood commercial within the project site. The growth policy amendment and subsequent residential development will not impact existing city residential neighborhoods but will instead foster the development of new neighborhoods that an urban residential growth policy designation would support. Environmental Considerations: The area where the growth policy amendment is proposed is fairly level with small rolling hills in the northeast and southwest portions of the 640 acre site. There are slopes on the site in the southwest portion of the project site that exceed 15%. Although these slopes could be built upon the overall PUD plan indicates these areas will be placed in open space, outside of individual lots. The site does not contain any designated wet lands, floodplain or other environmentally sensitive lands and is not part of the urban wild fire interface. As part of the growth policy amendment the developers have also requested a PUD and subdivision. Through the PUD and subdivision reviews potential impacts future residential development may have on the environment will be discussed and conditions to mitigate such impacts recommended. Community and Recreational Facilities: As part of the PUD and subdivision proposal on the 640 acre project site, the developers are proposing a variety of common areas, open space areas and parkland. Also included with the project proposal is a bike/pedestrian trail network connecting the parkland and open space areas with residential lots within the subdivision. A full discussion of the types of facilities is included in both the PUD review and subdivision review within this report. Community Facilities, Infrastructure and Public Services: The site is 2 1/2 miles from the closest hospital, immediately adjacent to a new high school, 2/3 of a mile from a new fire station and abuts a 4-lane arterial under construction which will connect this site to U.S. 93 and the proposed highway by-pass. This site has excellent access to the necessary services and facilities to accommodate the increased density of an Urban Residential designation. As part of the growth policy amendment the developers have proposed a PUD and subdivision which, as a condition of approval, would be required to extend existing water and sewer lines to the site. The subdivision, if approved, would also be required to upgrade existing streets within the area impacted by this development and provide city streets within the subdivision. A full discussion of the types of facilities to be extended, upgraded and built as part of the overall project is included in both the PUD review and subdivision review within this 7 report. EVALUATION BASED ON - FOR D, PROPOSED ' PUD OVERLAY The statutory basis for reviewing a change in zoning is set forth by 76-2-303, M.C.A. Findings of fact for the zone change request are discussed relative to the itemized criteria described by 76-2-304, M.C.A. and Section 27.30.020, Kalispell Zoning Ordinance. Note that the applicants are requesting an R-3 single-family zone with a Mixed Use PUD overlay zoning district. This PUD overlay would allow the average 7,000 square foot lot at 4.7 dwelling units per acre to increase to a maximum of 7 residential units per acre, allows up to 10% of neighborhood oriented commercial uses and allows the introduction of townhouses and apartment / condominium housing. 1. Does the requested zone comply with the growth policy? On February 18, 2003 the Kalispell City Council adopted the Kalispell Growth Policy which designates the 640 acre project site as Suburban Residential. However, as discussed in section I, Evaluation of the Growth Policy Amendment, the developers have requested the Urban Residential land use designation for the entire 640 acre project site. Therefore, the requested initial zoning designation of R-3 and the accompanying planned unit development (PUD) will be reviewed predicated on the fact that the planning board is recommending the city council approve the requested growth policy amendment. The Urban Residential land use designation anticipates a density between 3 and 12 dwelling units per gross acre. The type of development typically found in the Urban Residential land use designation is single-family homes and low density multi -family housing. The entire project site is proposed for R-3, Urban Single Family Residential, zoning designation. The R-3 zoning district anticipates single-family homes as the primary use on lots not less than 7,000 square feet in size. The proposed PUD is a mixed residential PUD that includes detached single family homes, townhomes and multi -family apartment buildings. The developer has also proposed townhouses and multi -family buildings as permitted uses within the project site. The proposed PUD would also permit approximately 60 acres or 9% of the overall site for neighborhood commercial uses. The requested PUD would deviate from the minimum lot size in the R-3 zoning district as well as the uses. The developers are requesting the PUD allow three separate use districts within the overall 640 acre project site. Within the R-3 Mixed Use PUD Application, section 5, Application for Planned Unit Development, subsection c.iii, Anticipated Land Uses and Development Standards, the developer has provided a list of the various uses proposed in each of the three zoning classifications under the overall R-3 zoning district. Policy 10 of Chapter 3, Land Use: Housing, of the Kalispell Growth Policy, provides the following guidelines for development within the Urban Residential land use Es3 designation: a. Urban residential areas shown on the plan map should be encouraged to be developed when adequate services and facilities are available. b. Typical densities are four to twelve dwellings per gross acre. c. Single-family houses are the primary housing type, but duplexes, guest houses, accessory apartments, and small dispersed areas of multi -family housing are also anticipated. d. Urban and high density residential areas should be fully served by urban infrastructure and municipal services, including paved streets, curbs, sidewalks, landscaped boulevards and public sewer and water. e. These areas should have convenient access to neighborhood business districts, parks and elementary schools. The proposed R-3 zoning district would limit the overall density of the Starling project to approximately 4.7 dwelling units per acre, well within the density limits of the Urban Residential land use designation. As part of the project proposal the developer is fully aware that water, sewer and road improvements will be necessary to serve the future development on this site. Water and sewer main lines are located immediately east of the site across Stillwater Road. In addition, the proposed PUD would provide a mixture of housing types, a neighborhood commercial component and parkland within the project site which all residents within the Starling development will have convenient access to. Based on the above cited policy in the Kalispell Growth Policy, the requested zoning districts can be found to comply with the proposed land use designation of Urban Residential and the growth policy. 2. Is the requested zone designed to lessen congestion in the streets? It can be anticipated that the proposed zone change of the property will increase traffic impacts in the area due to the relatively low density of the area currently and the relatively higher density allowed under the proposed zoning districts. As part of the overall project proposal the developer had a traffic impact study conducted to provide possible mitigation measures to the increase in traffic the development proposal will have on existing streets. Based on the approved traffic impact study and through the PUD and subdivision review process, conditions will be recommended to insure that existing streets are upgraded and new traffic routes are provided to lessen congestion in the streets. A full discussion of the traffic impact study and recommended mitigation measures can be found under the review for the PUD and subdivision in this report. Briefly, the applicant will be responsible for significant upgrades to the abutting rural road system. 3. Will the requested zone secure safety from fire, panic, and other dangers? At the time this property is developed, the developer will be required to insure that there is adequate infrastructure in the case of an emergency. There are no features related to the property which would compromise the safety of the public. New construction will be required to be in compliance with the building safety codes of the City which relate to fire and building safety. All municipal services including police and fire protection, water and sewer service is available to the 7 property and will be utilized at the time another lot is created in the future. 4. Will the requested zone promote the health and general welfare? The requested zoning classifications will promote the health and general welfare by restricting land uses to those which would be compatible with the adjoining properties and provides a place for new housing and small commercial businesses in the community. 5. Will the requested zone provide for adequate light and air? Setback, height, and coverage standards for development occurring on this site are established in the Kalispell Zoning Ordinance and through the requested PUD to insure adequate light and air are provided. 6. Will the requested zone prevent the overcrowding of land? This area has been anticipated for primarily residential development. The anticipated densities of the proposed zoning districts fall within the requested zoning designations for the site. All public services and facilities will be available to serve this property. An overcrowding of land would occur if infrastructure were inadequate to accommodate the development in the area. This is unlikely to occur. 7. Will the requested zone avoid undue concentration of people? An increase in the number and concentration of people in the area will likely result after this land has been converted from agricultural zoning to a more intensive city residential zoning. However, the intensity of the uses of the property would be in direct relationship to the availability of public services, utilities and facilities as well as compliance with established design standards. The design standards and availability of utilities would provide the infrastructure needed to insure that there will not be an overcrowding of the land or undue concentration of people. Minimum lot standards and use standards as well as subdivision development standards will avoid the undue concentration of people at the time the property is further developed. 8. Will the requested zone facilitate the adequate provision of transportation, water, sewerage, schools, parks, and other public requirements? Public service, facilities and infrastructure would be made available to the developer. New improvements to the property such as roads, water, sewer, parks and drainage would be installed in accordance with city policies and standards at the developers' expense thereby insuring that there is adequate provision of services to the site prior to development. Fire, police, ambulance and public access are adequate to accommodate potential impacts associated with the development of this site. There will be impacts to services that can be anticipated as a result of this proposal which can be met by the city. All public services and facilities are currently available or can be provided to the property. 9. Does the requested zone give consideration to the particular suitability of the 10 property for particular uses? The 640 acre site is fairly level throughout with a small hills located in the northeast and southwest portions of the site. Hillsides in the southwestern portion of the site with slopes that exceed 15% are proposed to be in open space outside of residential lots. The vast majority of the site is level with few other constraints. Therefore, the requested zoning districts give due consideration to the particular suitability of the property for particular uses. 10. Does the requested zone give reasonable consideration to the character of the district? The general character of the area is agricultural, with large tracts of land in agricultural production. The proposed zoning allows this development to address needs within the community for housing and neighborhood oriented commercial on public services and in reasonable proximity to the City core for the future. Availability of public water and sewer to the area indicate that this type of development will continue to occur on the urban fringes of the community to be developed with similar types of uses as is proposed with this property, i.e. suburban or urban residential rather than continued agricultural uses. It appears that the proposed rezoning gives reasonable consideration to the character of the district. 11. Will the proposed zone conserve the value of buildings? The development anticipated under the proposed zoning is more intensive than the land uses currently surrounding the project site. City standards will insure that infrastructure built to serve the subdivision is adequate and the PUD zoning will provide for design standards within the project site, which will insure the value of buildings and homes is protected, maintained and conserved. 12. Will the requested zone encourage the most appropriate use of the land throughout the municipality? The requested R-3 zoning and PUD would allow a mix of residential and commercial uses on the 640 acre project site. Residential and accompanying commercial development is encouraged in areas were services and facilities are available or can be extended to serve such development such as the subdivision being proposed in conjunction with the annexation, initial zoning and PUD request. The proposed zoning districts are consistent with the growth policy plan. 11 Project Narrative: Nature of the Request: This is a request for a Planned Unit Development (PUD) zoning overlay on the 640 acre project site requesting City R-3, Urban Single Family Residential, zoning. The property is currently zoned AG-80, Agricultural, in the county. The developers have requested annexation into the City of Kalispell with the initial zoning of R-3. The PUD will be known as Starling and will provide general development parameters for lots, setbacks, land uses on the project site, approximate location of the overall street network and parks and opens space areas among other things. The ultimate goal of the Starling PUD as stated in the PUD narrative contained in the application is to create a community in Kalispell that is a timely and logical extension of the City and the infrastructure and social fabric therein. The Starling PUD would provide a general layout of the 640 acre project site. This general layout includes street locations and connectivity of a comprehensive street network for the entire site. Locations of parks and commercial and mixed use districts in relation to areas primarily designated for residential use and plans for the proposed infrastructure to serve the subsequent development of the site. As this is a very large project the PUD will provide the parameters around the type of development to be placed within the site and how the different phases will interconnect with one another to provide for a cohesive neighborhood at final build out. With the mix of residential units and commercial uses proposed on the project site, the PUD application is requesting 13 deviations from the Kalispell Zoning Ordinance and the Kalispell Subdivision Regulations to accommodate the proposed project. The requested deviations are as follows: 1. Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 3.06.E (Minimum building area on a lot) 2. Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 3.07.B (Block lengths) 3. Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 3.07.D (Public access) 4. Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 3.08.A; Kalispell Zoning Regulations, Section 27.22.080 (Lot access) 5. Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 3.09.K.3 (Street intersections) 6. Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 3.22 (Mailbox facilities) 7. Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 4.07.B (Access for manufactured home parks and campgrounds) 8. Kalispell Zoning Regulations, Section 27.06.020 (Permitted uses in the R-3 zoning district) 9. Kalispell Zoning Regulations, Section 27.06.040 (Property development standards in the R-3 zoning district) 10.Kalispell Zoning Regulations, Section 27.22-020.2.a.11; Kalispell Zoning 12 Regulations, Section 27.22-020.3.e (Accessory single-family dwellings and accessory uses) ll.Kalispell Zoning Regulations, Section 27.22.020.3.d (Garage and carport setbacks) 12. Kalispell Zoning Regulations, Section 27.24.050.6 and Sections 27.24-090.2 and 27.24.090.3 (Subdivision identification signs) 13. Kalispell Zoning Regulations, Section 27.35.080 (Criteria for transmission towers and cellular communication towers) The following information and evaluation criteria are from Section 27.21.020(2), of the Kalispell Zoning Ordinance. The intent of the planned unit development provisions are to provide a zoning district classification which allows some flexibility in the zoning regulations and the mixing of uses which is balanced with the goal of preserving and enhancing the integrity of the neighborhood and the environmental values of an area. The zoning ordinance has a provision for the creation of a PUD district upon annexation of the property into the city. Review of Application Based Upon PUD Evaluation Criteria: The zoning regulations provide that the planning board shall review the PUD application and plan based on the following criteria: 1. 1:... extent to whichplan departs from • •andsubdivision regulations otherwise applicable to the subject property, including, but not limited to, density, bulk and use, and the reasons why such departures are or • deemed to be As stated above the owners are requesting 13 relaxations in the zoning and subdivision regulations. Below are the 13 relaxations requested with the consultants reasoning on why such departures are deemed to be in the public interest. The planning board's comments are in italics. 1. Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 3.06.E This section of the code requires a lot to have a minimum building site of 40 feet by 40 feet. The requested PUD would allow a building site of less than the minimum 40 foot by 40 foot. The developer is requesting small building sites to allow a 35' minimum lot width. This narrower lot width will be constructed in amounts per the extensive market research that has been done for Starling. In addition to providing a diverse product mix, the smaller lots will satisfy a large portion of the affordable housing need in Kalispell. The planning board can support such a reduction to allow a mix of housing product types and provide for a mixed neighborhood. Upon reviewing the proposed project the building department would recommend staking be in place prior to and during construction of homes on lots less than 6, 000 square feet in size to assure setbacks are being met. This recommendation is based on the difficulty of enforcing setbacks for 13 foundations and homes in a tight knit development where typical building lot widths have been reduced as well as the setbacks. 2. Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 3.07.B This section specifies that block lengths shall not be less than 300 feet nor more than 1,200 feet. The developer is requesting block lengths to exceed the 1,200 feet and allows blocks less than 300 feet as shown in the Starling PUD Submittal. The developer has stated that the Starling Master Plan has been extensively analyzed with regard to several existing, surrounding, contextual elements such as views, topography, access points and existing vegetation to name a few. The resulting plan has been created to serve the needs of pedestrians as well as vehicular traffic to provide access to the many parks and open spaces within the community while taking advantage of the above existing site elements. Excessively long blocks create neighborhoods that are not well connected for convenient access by vehicles, pedestrian traffic or emergency traffic. The Kalispell Growth Policy, Chapter 8, Urban Design, Historic and Cultural Conservation, Goal 2 states, "Encourage design that is consistent with and contributes to the character of the area and that promotes safe and accessible pedestrian access and movement." Although the developer should be commended for the pedestrian and bike trail system proposed throughout the subdivision, in order to comply with this goal of the growth policy pedestrian pathways should be located either midway on blocks exceeding 1,200 feet in length or in the area of the block exceeding 1,200 feet which would provide the best connectivity to surrounding streets or pedestrian/bike paths. The planning board does not see a problem with allowing blocks smaller than 300 feet as they coincide with smaller lots located centrally within the project site. 3. Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 3.07.1) This section of the code requires a right-of-way of at least 15 feet wide for pedestrian walks to access parks, playgrounds, streams and lakes. Parks and open space within Starling will be dedicated to the public and access to these areas will be granted to the public in the platting process. As stated above, parks will be dedicated to the public with access provided by an adjoining public road right-of-way. Likewise, the open space areas will also connect with either a public park or be located next to a public right-of-way. 4. Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 3.08.A; Kalispell Zoning Regulations, Section 27.22.080 These sections of the code require lots to be provided access via a public or private street. The Zoning Code further states that structures shall be located on lots as to provide safe convenient access for servicing, fire protection, and required off-street parking. The developer is requesting that access to certain lots within the Starling PUD site be provided via a public alley. The alley would be a full 20 feet wide with no parking permitted in the alley right-of-way. The developer is requesting this deviation to allow the various product types in Starling and provide for creative site planning opportunities. One of these 14 opportunities is to front homes directly onto open space providing ample, useable open space to the residents of Starling and Kalispell. The alley providing access to these homes will be a full 20' width without parking and the homes will be addressed from this alley and it will be a public, named alley providing clear direction for fire and life safety. The Public Works Department and Fire Department do not have concerns with the alley load design as it is not the prominent development type within the project proposal and access, parking, solid waste disposal and drainage will be addressed adequately. 5. Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 3.09.K.3 This section of the code requires minimum offset of streets entering onto the same roadway. The developer is requesting intersections to be located closer than the minimum separation required of 125' for local streets and 300' for collector streets and allow for local streets to have reverse curve alignments with tangents less than the minimum 200'. This deviation would also allow for intersection curb returns to have a radius of 15' and a street width of 22' per the Starling PUD Variance Request Plan. The developer contends that the Starling Master Plan was created to take advantage of the picturesque views of the surrounding mountains while providing dynamic streetscapes and pedestrian circulation to all corners of the community. The melding of these elements has created unique opportunities for designs in the streetscape that are not currently accounted for in the City Standards. Proper traffic calming elements and signage will ensure the safety of the pedestrians as well as the efficient conveyance of vehicular traffic. Site distance requirements shall be met in all cases. Upon reviewing the deviations the Public Works Department did not have any issues with them because the deviations were rather minor and did not impact the publics safety in the specific locations proposed. 6. Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 3.22 This section provides design standards for mailbox sites within a subdivision. The developer would like mailboxes within Starling to be located away from the roadway within the many parks, open spaces and boulevards, either free standing or inside approved structures and not be required to have provisions for pullout areas for vehicular access. The developer contends the extensive on -street parking will provide adequate parking for the mail facilities. The justification provided by the developer states the overall theme of Starling includes many community facilities throughout the neighborhoods such as meeting spaces and buildings for the homeowners of Starling. These buildings and structures will have ample space for the inclusion of USPS approved cluster mailboxes, which are the current trend with the USPS rather than individual boxes for home delivery, and will blend into the surrounding landscape. This integration of mailboxes into existing structures will contribute greatly to the social interaction and aesthetic qualities of Starling. And the on -street parking in these areas will provide adequate parking for users of the mailbox facilities. 15 The planning board recommends all mailbox sites be approved by the U.S. Postal Service prior to installation. Any mailbox sites located in a park area shall be approved by the Parks and Recreation Department. 7. Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 4.073 This section of the code requires all streets within a campground, recreation vehicle park or manufactured home park be private unless otherwise required by the City Council. The developer has stated the streets within Starling will be public streets and are to be maintained by the City of Kalispell. The above cited code section only applies to subdivisions for campgrounds, recreation vehicle parks or manufactured home parks and is not applicable in this case. 8. Kalispell Zoning Regulations, Section 27.06.020 This section of the code lists the permitted uses within the R-3 zoning district. The developer is proposing a separate list of permitted uses as described in the Starling PUD Anticipated Land Uses and Development Standards. As part of the proposed PUD the developer has requested to modify the list of permitted uses in the R-3 zoning to allow for a mix of uses that will promote a healthy neighborhood and community framework. Limits have been placed on the non-residential uses in order to maintain the mostly -residential character of the community while providing neighborhood level non-residential uses to primarily serve the residents of Starling. The planning board does not have a concern with the mixing of land uses shown in the PUD application provided the recommended conditions of approval to make some modifications to the list are in place. Some of these modifications include removing transmission towers and cellular communication towers and hotel/motel less than 20 rooms. The proposed mix of residential use would include multi family buildings. The planning board is recommending as a condition of approval that prior to issuance of a building permit for each of the multi family units they be reviewed for parking adequacy, landscaping, garbage container locations and incorporate the use of bike racks for the building. 9. Kalispell Zoning Regulations, Section 27.06.040 This section of the code provides a list of property development standards for the R-3 zoning district. The developer is requesting the property development standards be permitted to vary from those provided in the zoning code. The Starling Setback Table provides the details of the setbacks for all of the products and categories allowed in the Starling PUD. The developer is requesting the deviations in order to create the unique character envisioned by the Starling PUD. To create this standard various development standards such as building setbacks have been proposed. The developer contends that a stronger sense of pedestrian scale along the streetscapes will be achieved with In the variations on the setbacks. And the smaller minimum lot area will allow various housing products that are in great demand to satisfy both the market lifestyle choices as well as the affordable housing needs in the region. The planning board does not have a concern with varying the standards for the lots in the PUD application provided the recommended conditions of approval to make some modifications to the setback list are in place. 10.Kalispell Zoning Regulations, Section 27.22-020.2.a.11; Kalispell Zoning Regulations, Section 27.22-020.3.e These sections of the code provide parameters around an accessory single-family dwelling and allow a maximum height of the accessory structure of 18 feet. The developer is requesting to permit an accessory single-family dwelling within the R-3 zoning district and to have a maximum height equal to that of the primary dwelling, but not to exceed 35' as described in the Starling PUD Setback Table. The developer is requesting the deviation to allow accessory single family dwellings on lots specified on each subsequent preliminary plat to ensure that each accessory single family dwelling will be located appropriately. The developer contends that these units will be used to provide alternative affordable housing options to many people in Kalispell by providing affordable rental units as well as supplemental income for the owner of the property. Architectural Design Guidelines will serve to control compatibility among structures. The planning board does not have a concern with allowing accessory single family dwellings into a large planned neighborhood such as Starling. A recommended condition of approval would require the developer to provide parameters around where an accessory single-family unit could be located to provide predictability of development for future lot owners and their neighbors. 11.Kalispell Zoning Regulations, Section 27.22.020.3.d This section of the code requires a garage or carport located at least ten feet from an alley right-of-way. The developer is requesting garages and carports entered from an alley to be located closer than 10' from the alley right of way line as described in the Starling PUD Setback Table. The developer has stated that shallower rear garage setbacks are intended to minimize unintended parking opportunities in the rear of the standard alley right of way. The developer contends that in addition to the circulation benefits, reduced runoff will be produced with the shorter driveways and larger back yards as well as providing 10' of utility easement. The planning board agreed that decreased setbacks would reduce the chances of unintended parking in the rear sides of the lots. 12. Kalispell Zoning Regulations, Section 27.24.050.6 and Sections 27.24-090.2 and 27.24.090.3 This section of the code provides limits on the subdivision identification signs for 17 developments. The developer is requesting the subdivision identification signs to exceed the required size of 20 square feet in area and maximum height of 6 feet per the details in the Starling PUD Monumentation Plans and Details. Low voltage landscape lighting will be allowed with appropriate shielding and minimal light trespass using anti -glare filters. The developer is requesting, as part of the overall project, a monumentation plan for the Starling project. The developer has stated that a study of the historical attributes of Kalispell and the natural materials of the region have played a major role in the development of the monumentation for Starling. These materials and forms are utilized throughout the community in both the landscape and the public and private buildings and facilities. Due to the size of the overall project the planning board supports the requested deviations in the zoning code. However, the monument signs will need to be lighted in compliance with the lighting standards in the zoning code and the homeowners associations will be charged with maintaining the monuments and associated lighting. 13. Kalispell Zoning Regulations, Section 27.35.080 This section of the code provides additional criteria for transmission towers and cellular communication towers. The developer would like the use of cellular transmitters/receivers to be permitted within the project site. The cellular transmitters/receivers would be mounted as an accessory structure not to exceed the height of the primary structure. The developer contends that in order to provide cellular service to the residents of Starling and northwest Kalispell area, provisions for cellular facilities may be necessary. In the event they are, these facilities may be integrated into the necessary buildings in such a way that they will not adversely affect the aesthetics of the building and the community. Communications are becoming a critical part of today's business world and if non-residential uses are built in Starling, these systems will have to be in place to ensure a successful community. The planning board is recommending against permitting this use in the PUD. The planning board's recommended changes to the anticipated land uses table for the Starling PUD would remove transmission towers and cellular communication towers. There is existing commercial zoning east of the project site which would conditionally permit such communication towers. 2. The nature and extent of the common open space in the planned development project, the reliability of the proposals for maintenance and conservation of the common open space and the adequacy or inadequacy of the amount and function of the open space in terms of the land use, densities and dwelling types proposed in the plan; The project site is 640 acres and the proposed Starling PUD would provide for a variety of residential housing types as well as some compatible commercial uses. The PUD narrative provided in the application states that the site is planned to have between 2,000 and 3,000 units of varied housing types and price points to suit a broad spectrum of home buyers and lifestyles. In The PUD plan contained in section 5.c.i of the R-3 Mixed -Use PUD Application calls for a total of 5 parks incorporating 54.39 acres of land and 78.7 acres of open space. This equates to approximately 21% of the project site. The 5 parks shown in the PUD plan are spread throughout the 640 acre site. The largest is 28.28 acres and is located along Spring Creek Road in the northwest portion of the project site. This park will include passive recreation such as walking trails and include a large pond used as a stormwater detention pond for the Starling subdivision. The other 4 parks proposed within the project site vary in size from 3.39 acres to 13.07 acres. A conceptual plan for each of the proposed parks can be found in sections 5.t through 5.y of the R-3 Mixed -Use PUD Application. The Kalispell Growth Policy, Chapter 9, Parks and Recreation, Goal 3 states the following, "Provide a balanced mix of parks and recreational facilities to meet local needs, which include mini parks, neighborhood parks, community parks, regional parks, linear parks, special facilities and conservation lands or facilities." The proposed parklands, open spaces proposed as part of this project can be considered to meet this policy. The PUD request would allow up to 3,000 residential units on the project site if the PUD is approved. Section 3.19.A.2 of the Kalispell Subdivision Regulations requires the subdivider to dedicate to the City a cash or land dedication equal to 0.03 acres per dwelling unit when residential densities in a proposed subdivision exceed 11,880 square feet per dwelling unit. This equates to a cash or land dedication equal to 90 acres based on a projected 3,000 residential units. Although the proposed multi -family lots could accommodate a number of condominium or apartment units which technically would not be included in this calculation because no land is being subdivided, the PUD still requires the city to address the open space needs of the development as a whole. Therefore, these units have been included in the parkland calculation and open space review. In reviewing the subsequent subdivisions on the site the parkland requirement for each phase shall include the number of lots and the number of potential condominium or apartment units on the multi -family lots. The potential number of condominium or apartment units on the multi -family lots will be calculated at a density of 1 unit per 2,000 square feet of gross square footage for the lot. As an example, lot 71 of phase 1 is considered a multi -family lot. Lot 71 is 28,749 square feet. Calculating the number of potential units at a density of 2,000 square feet per unit provides an estimated 14 units. This number would be factored in the total number of dwelling units used to calculate the parkland requirements at a land or cash dedication equal to 0.03 acres per dwelling unit. In addition, the areas designated on the PUD plan as R-3 Mixed Use and B-1 PUD area provide for a percentage of these areas to be used as commercial land uses. The R-3 Mixed Use area notes that a minimum of 75% of this area shall have a residential use. The B-1 PUD area notes that a minimum of 50% of this area shall have a residential use. The Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, section 3.19.13 do not require parkland dedication for non-residential lots. However, the majority of land uses in the R-3 Mixed Use will be residential with half the land uses in the 13-1 PUD required to be residential. Therefore, the planning board would recommend that as each phase is submitted for preliminary plat the R-3 Mixed Use lots or B-1 PUD lots are included in the parkland 19 dedication requirements per the percentages listed above. As an example, phase 1 proposes 32 lots located in the southern portion of the phase which is shown on the PUD plan as being within the B-1 PUD land use designation. There is the potential for 50% or 16 lots to be used for commercial businesses. The required amount of parkland would include only half of those lots shown within the commercial area of the PUD plan as the proposed PUD would require a minimum of half the lots to be used for residential rather than commercial uses. The park area shown on the PUD plan equals 54.39 acres, approximately 35.6 acres short of the 90 acres of parkland required for a projected 3,000 residential units. The Parks and Recreation Department has asked the developer to work with them to improve areas proposed as open space to be considered as parkland in order to achieve the 90 acres required under the Kalispell Subdivision Regulations. In general however, the Parks and Recreation Department is supportive of the park areas shown and the conceptual plans for improvement to the parks. The park phasing plan would provide an initial 3.66 acre park as part of phase 1 with subsequent parks dedicated and improved in accordance with the phasing plan of the project. The proposed park in the first phase of the development is 3.66 acres in size and would serve up to approximately 270 residential units. Phase 2 would provide the remainder of park P2 shown on the PUD plan which would then total 5.67 acres in area. The next park site is not provided until phase 5. The Parks and Recreation Department recommended that any shortfall in parkland in a specific phase of the project be met by bonding in anticipation of dedication and improvement of parkland in future phases. All parks would be required to be developed in accordance with an approved plan by the Parks and Recreation Department. The proposed PUD would provide 78.7 acres of open space. The open areas are shown on the PUD plan in section 5.c.i of the R-3 Mixed -Use PUD Application. The open space areas primarily include the BPA easement in the southeast corner of the site and the steeper slopes and low lying areas in the southwest corner of the site. Open space areas are also shown along the entire perimeter of the 640 acre project site and will act as both a buffer from the adjoining roadways and provide pedestrian and bike facilities along the perimeter roads. The Pedestrian Circulation Master Plan shown in section 5.f of the R-3 Mixed -Use PUD Application provides the conceptual plan for pathways on the 640 acre project site. Please note that the circulation master plan does not show all the sidewalks but primarily shows the paths within the open space areas and how connectivity is achieved between the perimeter paths and paths located in the open space areas to the central park. The circulation master plan shows a 6-foot wide gravel path along the perimeter of the 640 acre site except in the southeast corner of the project site where the path follows along the BPA power line easement instead of along Four Mile Drive and Stillwater Road. The planning board recommends that in addition to the pathway along the BPA power line easement that a pathway also extend along those portions of Four Mile Drive and Stillwater Road in the southeast portion of the project site. The Parks and Recreation Department has recommended that the developer provide the Department with a detailed trail plan showing the pedestrian/bike path in greater detail and include construction materials for the paths. The Parks and Recreation Department recommended a minimum 10-foot wide path if asphalt is used for the pedestrian/bike RE trail or a minimum 8-foot wide path if concrete is used. Specifications for the bike path construction will be determined by the Parks and Recreation Department and, for bike and pedestrian paths along the perimeter of the project site, the Public Works Department. With the above recommended conditions in place the proposed trail plan can be found to comply with the following goals listed in the Kalispell Growth Policy, Chapter 9, Parks and Recreation: Goal 1 PROVIDE A BALANCED DISTRIBUTION AND DIVERSITY OF RECREATIONAL FACILITIES AND PEDESTRIAN/BICYCLE PATHS THAT PROVIDES ACCESS FOR ALL AGE GROUPS. re'r-7m ASSURE ADEQUATE AND SAFE ACCESS TO PARKS FROM RESIDENTIAL SUBDIVISIONS. The developer has stated that the parks and open space areas will be open to the public. A Homeowners association will be created to maintain the parks within the project site, the open space areas and subdivision entry monuments. The Parks and Recreation Department is recommending a park maintenance district be formed in order to provide funding for the on -going maintenance of the park and open space areas should the city ever take over the maintenance of these areas. However, the park maintenance district shall not become effective until such time as any open space or parks are accepted by the city of Kalispell. 3. The manner in which said plan does or does not make adequate provision " public services, provide adequate control over vehicular traffic and furth the amenities of • r, air, recreationand visual enjoyment; The extension of water and sewer to the site will be required to serve the development. The application states that an existing 14-inch water main is located at the corner of Stillwater Road and West Reserve Drive. Initial review of the water needed for the subdivision may be achieved by extending 10 inch to 14 inch water mains along the perimeter roads of the project site. Internally, the developer is proposing to use 8 inch water mains for domestic water and fire flow. An engineering report of water needs and necessary infrastructure to serve the proposed subdivision will be required as part of preliminary plat approval as each phase of the subdivision comes before the city council. The application also states that sewage collection will be provided by an 8-inch diameter sewer collection main that will drain to two pump stations on the project site. There is an existing 12-inch gravity main located at the intersection of Stillwater Road and West Reserve Drive. An engineering report of the sewer collection needs and necessary infrastructure to serve the proposed subdivision will be required as part of preliminary plat approval as each phase of the subdivision comes before the city council. As stated in the application, two lift stations are needed to serve the overall project site. The locations of the lift stations are shown on Figure 1-4 of section 9, Wastewater Impact Report, within the R-3 Mixed -Use PUD Application. One lift station would be located in park P2 shown on the PUD plan. The other lift station would be located in 21 park P5 also shown on the PUD plan. The Parks and Recreation Department has concerns with a lift station in the proposed parkland, the chief concern being aesthetics. After discussions with the Parks and Recreation Department the developer will be placing each of the lift stations within a building which blends with the surrounding neighborhood and associated landscaping for the park areas. A recommended condition of approval for the PUD would require a detailed plan to screen the lift stations to be approved by the Parks and Recreation Department as part of the preliminary plat approval. Storm water management will be required to be handled and the difference between post development and predevelopment flow to be detained or retained on site. The initial storm water plan would create a large storm water retention pond in the area shown as Park 5 on the PUD plan. A large pond is needed in this area as the stormwater design report notes that 97% of the runoff from the project site currently collects in a natural depression located on the west side of the project site. The remaining 3% of the runoff collects in the southwest portion of the site where the developers will propose a detention pond to collect this runoff. One of the recommended conditions of approval will require the developer to provide a stormwater management plan, designed in accordance with city standards that will be reviewed and approved by the Public Works Department. The developer hired Morrison Maierle Inc. to conduct a traffic impact study for the proposed project. As a result of the traffic impact study, the executive summary stated that the proposed project will have a significant impact on the city's area roadway network. The study, included as section 6 of the R-3 Mixed -Use PUD Application, provides long and short term recommendations to mitigate the future impacts traffic will have. The long term mitigation measures suggested for all phases of the subdivision include dedicated additional right-of-way to the adjoining county roads, constructing interior roadways to the city's standards, provide for pedestrian circulation within and around the entire site, identify and impellent appropriate intersection traffic control devices within each phase of the development, and pay appropriate impact fees in accordance with the city ordinances and state law. Section 8.0, Summary and Recommendations, in the traffic impact study states that given the long period of time over which Starling is expected to be developed and occupied, the traffic study should be updated on a regular basis. The Public Works Department has reviewed the traffic impact study and will require the appropriate mitigation as each phase of the project develops. A recommended condition of approval would require an updated traffic impact study for each phase of the project. However, this condition can be waived by the Public Works Department if the department determines an update is not necessary. The proposed project includes internal roadways the majority of which would be constructed to city design standards. Section 5.c.vi of the R-3 Mixed Use PUD Application provides cross sections for each type of street proposed within the development. The Public Works Department could not recommend approving cross section 60-E, local estate street, as the street is narrower than current city street standards and the street would utilize a 10-wide swale rather than providing a curb and gutter. The Fire Department could not support cross section 38-A, a private lane 22 proposed in phase 7 of the project. The lane, as proposed, is too narrow to allow fire access and on -street parking. Recommended approvals for the PUD will not include these street cross sections but the developer can revisit the road profiles as future phases are proposed. The other street cross sections provided include road designs with wider boulevards varying in width from 6 1/2 feet to 12 feet wide instead of the standard 5-foot boulevards. This is considered a significantly improved design. The project design also includes the use of alleys on the smaller detached single-family lots, the townhouse lots and multi- family lots. With the use of alleys the developer has indicated in the site plans that, in general, the power, phone, natural gas and cable television lines normally placed just outside the road right-of-way would instead be located within the alley right-of-way. Installation of the utilities would be in accordance with the utility company's specifications and may require some utilities to be located along the road rights -of -way instead of the alleys. With regard to the alleys, the planning board recommended that the alleys be dedicated to the public but be privately maintained. All roadways within the project would be public and maintained by the city. The site is in the West Valley Elementary School District and Kalispell District 5 High School. To address potential impacts to the surrounding schools the developer is willing to provide a land set aside for a future school site as stated in the environmental assessment for the project. The developer has also contacted the superintendents at School District 5 and West Valley School. Each superintendent responded to the planning department with a letter (attached). West Valley School District has a need for a middle school but does not have the bonding capacity at this point to consider this as an option in the near future. Kalispell School District 5 does have bonding capacity for a new elementary school and has stated that the new Glacier High School has the capacity to accommodate the initial development of this site. The high school could also expand but whether a new elementary school or expansion of the high school is constructed depends on the community approving additional bonds for the construction. Although both letters from the school districts indicated potential scenarios with how to handle the additional student loads from the Starling project, neither letter indicates whether the proposed location and size of the land dedication would be sufficient. Therefore, the planning board has recommended that prior to final plat approval of the third phase of the Starling project, a land dedication plan for the size and location of a future school site be submitted by the appropriate school district. The land dedication would be made prior to the final plat approval for the third phase of the project. The developer requested that the current land set aside for a possible school site be reverted back to the developer if no land dedication plan is submitted by the school district. The planning board agreed with this request. The proposed R-3 zoning as well as the proposed PUD amendments still require housing setbacks and height limitations to provide for adequate light and air within the project proposal. The developers have proposed a variety of housing types on the project site ranging from single-family homes and townhouses to multi -family buildings. Included in the application are elevations depicting the style of homes to be constructed on the project site if the PUD is approved. The elevations along with the proposed design guidelines for Starling will require the residential development to include pitched roofs, the use of 23 gabled dormers on some residences and incorporate the use of split frame windows. These elevations and design guidelines have been included to provide housing standards to maintain the visual quality of the entire project. The park areas and open space area will provide the recreational amenity within the development. These facilities will be dedicated to the public but maintained by the homeowners association. 4. The relationship, beneficial or adverse, of the planned development project upon the neighborhood in which it is proposed to be established; The project is proposed in a rural area of Flathead County with rural residential density and agricultural uses in the immediate area. To the immediate west of the project site are large agricultural tracts of land. To the south of the project site are both agricultural tracts of land transitioning into urban residential development within the city limits. North of the project site are rural residential tracts which are five acres in size or larger. East of the project site is commercial and higher density residential developments within the city limits. The proposed project and associated residential and commercial uses and densities are significantly denser than surrounding uses. The proposed PUD and accompanying subdivision of the site will have an impact on the immediate neighborhood with regards to traffic and loss of existing agricultural land. The 640 acre project site is currently zoned AG-80, an agricultural zoning district within the county, with an 80-acre minimum lot size. The property is also within the West Valley Neighborhood Plan. The intent of the West Valley Neighborhood Plan is to keep the areas west of Kalispell rural with limited commercial development. However, the proposed PUD does not need to comply with the West Valley Neighborhood Plan because the developer is requesting annexation of the entire project site into the city. Therefore, review of the proposed project is applied to the applicable zoning, subdivision regulations and growth policy adopted by the city. The City of Kalispell is experiencing tremendous growth outward from its city limits for the past 5 years. The Kalispell Growth Policy Future Land Use Map designates the 640 acre project area as Suburban Residential for which the map provides a density not to exceed 4 dwellings per gross acre. Given the location of the project site to existing commercial development and a new high school, it is reasonable to expect this property to the developed to higher densities. This is due to the availability of city water and sewer services and the change in land uses in the immediate area. As part of the overall project proposal the developer is requesting the land use designation for the 640 acre project site change from Suburban Residential to Urban Residential. The proposed PUD would allow the overall density on the project site to increase to approximately 4.7 dwelling units per acre. With this increase however the developer will be required to provide additional parks and open space areas and a bike/pedestrian trail system throughout the project site and extend full urban services and facilities. 5. In the case of a plan which proposes development over a period of years, t sufficiency of the terms and conditions proposed to protect and maintai Lil the integrity of the plan which finding shall be made only after consultatiol. 24 The developers are proposing the overall subdivision of the 640 acre project site in 15 phases over the course of 20 to 30 years. Section 5.c.viii of the R-3 Mixed -Use PUD Application provides a breakdown of the approximate size and location of each of the 15 phases. The developer has indicated that the market would dictate the timing of the proposed phases and that the phasing plan serves as a general guide for the anticipated phasing of the project. Phases may come in consecutively year after year, several phases may come in for review during one calendar year or current economic situations may dictate longer time periods between phases. The planning board recommended the city council consider requiring the first phase have an approval period of three years with subsequent phases or sub -phases having an approval period not to exceed two years from the approval of the previous phase or sub -phase. Part of the requirements of PUD is that the developer would enter into an agreement with the City of Kalispell to adequately insure that the overall integrity of the development, the installation of required infrastructure, architectural integrity and proposed amenities are accomplished as proposed. A recommended condition of approval for the PUD would require this agreement be in place prior to filing the final plat for the first phase of the project. It should be noted that each phase will need to be functionally self supporting. 6. Conformity with all applicable provisions of this chapter. No other specific deviations from the Kalispell Zoning Ordinance can be identified based upon the information submitted with the application other than those addressed in section III of this report. In addition to the review criteria discussed above, the proposed PUD falls under section 27.21.030(5)(d) of the Kalispell Zoning Ordinance which pertains to residential mixed use PUD's. This section of the code lists 10 criteria that a mixed use PUD must comply with in order to be permitted. The following list is the 10 criteria with a brief explanation of how the propose project meets the criteria requirements. 1). The minimum land area for a Mixed Use PUD in a residential district is 20 acres The land area within. the PUD project site is 640 acres. 2). The predominant land use character of the district must be residential; The proposed PUD limits the amount of non-residential land uses to approximately 60 acres or 9% of the overall project site. 3). The residential uses appropriate to a Mixed Use PUD in a residential district are as permitted in a Residential PUD; The proposed residential uses within the Starling PUD could be permitted in a residential PUD. These residential uses include primarily single family homes but would also include multi -family housing (apartment or condominium units) and accessory single-family dwellings. 25 4). The maximum permissible building height is 35 feet; The setback table provided in the R-3 Mixed -Use PUD Application, section 5.c.ii indicates a maximum permitted height of 35 feet for all residential structures. The setback table does not provide a height requirement for non-residential uses. The planning board is recommending that for non-residential buildings the permitted height not exceed 35 feet. The board also included a provision to allow a maximum height of 40 feet for non-residential buildings provided an administrative conditional use permit is obtained. 5). The combined area of all commercial uses cannot exceed 35% including the area of all associated facilities, such as parking; The combined area of the commercial uses under the proposed PUD is approximately 9% of the project site. 6). The maximum permissible ground coverage including all roads, buildings, and other areas of impervious coverage must be less than 70%; The PUD plan shown in section 5.c.i of the R-3 Mixed -Use PUD Application indicates approximately 21% of the site will be included in parkland and open space. The remaining areas including building setbacks on lots, landscaped boulevards along roads and landscaping associated with parking lots would make the remaining 10% to bring the ground coverage on the site under 70%. 7). Industrial and incompatible commercial uses are not permitted. Commercial uses that may be permitted include all uses permitted or conditionally permitted in B-1, B- 2, and B-3 zones with the following exceptions, which will not be permitted: Automobile commercial parking enterprises; automobile sales; automobile rental agency office; automobile service stations except those with pump services only; boat sales; car washing and waxing in conjunction with an automobile service station; food processing plant; casinos; motels/hotels; plumbing and heating materials retail and service; wholesale and ' jobbing" establishments. The anticipated uses and development standards table provided in the R-3 Mixed -Use PUD Application, section 5.c.ii provides a list of general uses within the PUD. The planning board had concerns with several of the proposed uses within the R-3 mixed use and B-1 PUD portions of the development standards. Specifically, the planning board is recommending transmission towers and cellular communication towers and hotel/motel less than 20 rooms be removed. The planning board is also recommending no casinos be permitted on the project site. An additional recommended condition will require the developer to consolidate many of the uses listed on the anticipated uses and development standards table. Along with this consolidation a recommended condition of approval would require office/retail (non- residential) type uses of 10,000 square feet or less be a permitted use with either single or multiple users within the same building with no single use exceeding 5,000 square feet. Buildings exceeding 10,000 square feet will be permitted by conditional use. 0 8). Vehicular access to all uses and/or activities of the Mixed Use PUD shall be limited to the internal road system of the Mixed Use PUD. Frontage of uses on a perimeter road/highway system shall be prohibited. All of the residential and commercial uses will be accessed via roads constructed as part of the project. The project will only have limited access points on the surrounding roadways of Stillwater Road, West Reserve Drive, Four Mile Drive and Spring Creek Road. The southeast corner of the project site is designated as commercial on the PUD plan and the developers do not have a detailed development plan for this area. The developer has therefore requested that a provision to allow future accesses onto Stillwater Road and Four Mile Drive not currently shown on the PUD plan be considered by the city. The planning board recommended the developer have the option to propose additional access points onto Stillwater Road and Four Mile Drive. 9). Such commercial establishments shall be architecturally harmonious and compatible with the associated residential uses and primarily serve the needs of the persons residing in the district and those in the immediate vicinity; and, The City of Kalispell has adopted architectural design standards which would apply to the multi -family housing and non-residential (commercial) uses within the project site. The developers are also establishing an architectural review committee to see that future commercial development reflects the character of the neighborhood. With these two entities in place the city can be assured that future commercial uses on the site will be architecturally harmonious and compatible with the associated residential uses. Furthermore, the anticipated land uses proposed as part of the PUD would be neighborhood oriented and serve the general area. This is based on the limited size of commercial and office uses proposed as part of the PUD. 10). In the event that plans for a Mixed Use PUD include a commercial use not specifically provided by Section 27.21.030(5)(d)(7), then the city council of Kalispell shall make a determination on whether such use is generally compatible with residential uses and with the "mix" of uses proposed in the PUD. The commercial uses included in the PUD request substantially comply with Section 27.21.030(5)(d)(7). r , AND FINDINGS OF , . THE PRELIbUNARY 013 STARLING PHASE 1 1 The following is a review of phase 1 of the Starling project. This first phase is 27 located in the northeast corner of the 640 acre project site at the intersection of Stillwater Road and West Reserve Drive. This phase includes a mix of single- family residential, townhouse, multi -family and commercial lots on 63.3 acres. Specifically, the first phase includes 99 single family lots ranging in size from 2,600 square feet to 10,400 square feet, 98 townhouse lots ranging in size from approximately 2,200 square feet to 7,800 square feet, 7 lots designated as multi- family lots and 32 lots designated as commercial lots. The multi -family lots include lots 51, 70, 71, and 233 - 236. These lots would range in size from 12,200 square feet to 28,700 square feet. The application states that 64 units could potential by built on the 7 multi -family lots. If the proposed PUD is approved there are 32 lots located in the southern portion of the phase which would have the potential to be used as commercial lots as they are within the B-1 area shown on the proposed PUD plan. The lots include 78- 99, 120-122 and 139-145. These lots range in size from 6,100 square feet to 13,000 square feet. Please note however that the PUD would limit a maximum of 50% or 16 of the 32 lots for commercial uses. The remaining 16 lots would be used as residential lots. The plan also includes approximately 8.7 acres of common area and a 3.66 acre park. The subdivision application is reviewed as a major subdivision in accordance with statutory criteria and the Kalispell City Subdivision Regulations. A. Effects on Health and Safety: Fire: This subdivision would be in the service area of the Kalispell Fire Department once annexed to the City. The property would be considered to be at low risk of fire because the subdivision and homes within the subdivision would be constructed in accordance with the International Fire Code and have access which meets City standards. All of the lots within the subdivision would abut a street that has been constructed to standards adequate for the fire department to access and suppress a fire or other hazard. Hydrants will be required to be placed in compliance with the requirements of the International Fire Code and approved by the Fire Marshal. The fire access and suppression system should be 28 installed and approved by the fire department prior to final plat approval because of potential problems with combustible construction taking place prior to adequate fire access to the site being developed. In addition, the site is within 1 mile of the new fire station. Flooding: There are no areas within the 100-year floodplain on the site pursuant to Flood Insurance Rate Map community panel number 300023 1805 D. Access: Access to the subdivision would be provided by West Reserve Drive, a state secondary highway approximately 24 feet wide, and Stillwater Road, a county roadway approximately 24 feet wide. The subdivision is proposing two access points, one on West Reserve Drive and one on Stillwater Road, to provide access into the subdivision. From the intersection of West Reserve Drive and Stillwater Road at the northeast corner of the site, West Reserve Drive eastward will be rebuilt as a 4-lane arterial road. Internally, the subdivision would have one collector roadway, Farmstead Parkway, off of Stillwater Road. Farmstead Parkway would provide access to smaller local streets within the subdivision. Off of West Reserve Drive the developer has proposed a local street, Adams Drive, to provide access to lots on the northern end of the subdivision to West Reserve Drive. The majority of lots will be served by streets built to city standards except lots fronting common area 2 as shown on the preliminary plat and those lots classified as cottage lots, lots 15 through 50, on the preliminary plat. The lots fronting common area 2 will be provided vehicular access by way of a modified alley way. The cottage lots, lots 15 through 50, will be provided access by an access roadway 30 feet in width. A detailed discussion of road designs proposed for the internal streets can be found under section D, Effect on Local Services, Roads. On -site Improvements: The City of Kalispell has required past subdivisions to complete a minimum of two-thirds of the necessary infrastructure (water, sewer, roads, etc.) prior to filing the final plat. The planning board recommends this condition on each plat to insure that, prior to issuing a building permit on a new lot, there is access which meets the fire department's minimum standards as well as adequate water and sewer services. In the past, the city has allowed subdivisions to file a final plat and subsequent home construction to begin prior to a majority of the infrastructure installed. Problems have occurred when new homes were occupied and there was insufficient water for fire suppression and/or sewer mains were not working properly. Therefore, in order to mitigate these potential impacts to the public's health and safety, the planning board is recommending a condition requiring a minimum of two-thirds of the infrastructure be installed prior to final plat and that both the water and sewer systems serving this phase be operational. B. Effects on Wildlife and Wildlife Habitat: Phase I of the Starling project, a 63 acre site in the northeast corner of Section 35, is currently zoned county Ag 80 and actively used for agricultural farming. Westview Estates, an urban residential community, is located northeast of the project site and to the east is the new Glacier High School. Rural residential land use patterns occur to the north of the site and future phases of the Starling project make up the adjacent land to the west and south. Topography on the site is generally level, however two small rolling hills exist at the northwest and the southeast corner of Phase I. The site generally slopes towards Stillwater Road to the northeast as well as to the southwest via the depression located between the two hills. The USGS topographic map of Kalispell, Montana (1981) shows an ephemeral stream running from the northwest corner to the southeast portion of Phase I. However, there was no evidence of a stream upon inspection of the site on May 11, 2007 and the Draft Environmental Assessment (DEA) completed by Morrison Maierle, Inc. for the project indicated the ditch in that area no longer existed. It was apparent that water may flow or be collected during parts of the year to the west of Phase I. The site, as indicated previously, is actively farmed and does not provide permanent wildlife habitat. There are no known native or critical plant communities - a mix of grasses and grains are propagated on site. The DEA for the Starling project referenced a 2001 Department of Natural Resources and Conservation (DNRC) Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for the neighboring Section 36. The EIS stated that "The farming practices offer no year-round benefits to wildlife. Seasonal opportunities are primarily limited to food for migrating waterfowl, resident Hungarian partridges, pheasants, and other small mammal and avian species." The report also identified the potential presence of bald eagles; however it would be in the form of a fly -over. Figure 4 of the DEA indicated that no species of concern have been identified within Section 35 to date. Additionally, Appendix A of the 2020 Growth Policy's Resource and Analysis section includes wildlife distribution maps provided by the Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks (FWP) for six big game species: white- tailed and mule deer, mountain lions, elk, moose and black bear. The 63 acre project site is outside of the identified distribution areas for the species listed above. This determination was further confirmed at a meeting with Mark Deleray, fisheries biologist and Tom Litchfield, wildlife biologist for FWP on May 9, 2007. The pair did not identify any watercourses or riparian habitat and noted that there were no observations of wildlife species or habitat within the site. Therefore, Phase I of the Starling project will not impact wildlife or wildlife habitat. In addition, the proposed Starling project includes a mix of urban density and commercial uses as encouraged in the 2020 Growth Policy and may serve to lessen impact on sensitive lands or those areas that do provide important habitat for wildlife in the Flathead Valley. Chapter 7, The Natural Environment, Policy 2 states "Encourage infill clustering, and other compact development patterns to lesson impacts on sensitive lands." C. Effects on the Natural Environment: Surface and groundwater: The environmental assessment for phase 1 notes that there are no areas within the first phase subject to flooding or located within the 100-year floodplain. The USGS topographic map for the Kalispell area indicates an intermittent drainage located in the area of the project site. An on -site investigation noted a small depression where water may collect in storm events west of phase 1, however no water was present during the site visit. The environmental assessment also notes that water is present during the growing season in spring and summer. As part of the conditions of approval for the subdivision the developer will need to demonstrate how stormwater will be handled and not impact the internal roads or lots within the subdivision. 30 r With regards to groundwater, the environmental assessment notes that groundwater is general found at depths between 100 to 200 feet below the ground surface. The environmental assessment points to studies conducted on the adjacent section, 36, and assumes that the ground water information contained in the draft environmental impact statement for section 36 can also be applied for section 35, where the proposed subdivision is located. A Depth to Water Table map dated March 13, 2006 indicates the water table for the subdivision site is 50 feet or greater below the ground surface. Therefore, the planning board is not recommending any prohibitions on basements within the subdivision. Information in the Depth to Water Table was provided by the Flathead Lakers in consultation with the Flathead Lake Biological Station. Drainage: This site is relatively level and does not pose any unusual challenges to site drainage. Curbs and gutters will be installed along the streets throughout the subdivision and storm water will be conveyed to the west through a swale to a retention pond located in a natural occurring low area of the 640 acre project site. The application notes that the retention pond will remain unaltered during this phase of the project and will provide for the storage of the post development 100- year, 6 hour storm event. The retention pond is located approximately 3,000 feet west of phase 1. The City of Kalispell recently adopted an ordinance to address erosion control and stormwater pollution prevention. The new ordinance requires a developer to obtain a city stormwater management permit and a State General Construction Stormwater Discharge Permit Notice of Intent (NOI) and Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) prior to any grading activities on the site. These plans provide for managing stormwater on the site and include stabilizing the construction site through an approved revegetation plan after site grading is finished. This ordinance is implemented through the recommended conditions of approval for subdivision. Water: The application states that an existing 14-inch water main is located at the intersection of Stillwater Road and West Reserve Drive. Plans submitted by the developer indicate the developer will extend the 14 inch water main along the perimeter of phase 1, in the right-of-way for both West Reserve Drive and Stillwater Road. Eight -inch water mains will extend off the 14-inch main to provide water to individual lots within the subdivision. Section 5, Water Distribution System Analysis, of the R-3 Mixed Use PUD Application Preliminary Plat Phase 1, provides a detailed discussion of water needs and proposed water line locations to serve phase 1. The water system for the subdivision will be reviewed and approved by the Kalispell Public Works Department and the Kalispell Fire Department as part of the development of the subdivision. There is adequate capacity within the City's water system to accommodate this development. As the 640 acre project site develops the city will be providing water to future residents from existing wells in the city's water system. Part 1, Property 31 Description, of the environmental assessment for the project states that there are three known wells within Section 35 and all three wells have water rights associated with them. In addition, due to the impacts the future lots within the project site will have on the water system for Kalispell, the planning board recommends that a condition be placed on the plat requiring the water rights associated with the 63.3 acres of phase 1 be given to the city of Kalispell. This would mitigate impacts the future lot owners would have on the city because the city could use the water rights to drill a city well within the subdivision to provide water for the site. Sewer: The application states that an existing 12-inch sewer main is located at the intersection of Stillwater Road and West Reserve Drive. Eight -inch sewer mains will be installed within the subdivision as well as a lift station located on the south end of the park site. Section 4, Wastewater Collection System Analysis, of the R-3 Mixed Use PUD Application Preliminary Plat Phase 1, states that the lift station will take the sewage flows from phase 1 and the subsequent six phases of the Starling development. A force main will take the sewage from the Starling site and transfer it to the 12-inch sewer main located at the intersection of Stillwater Road and West Reserve Drive. Maps indicating the lift station site and proposed sewer line extensions can be found in section 4 of the phase 1 application. The sewer system for the subdivision will be reviewed and approved by the Kalispell Public Works Department as part of the development of the subdivision. The city is starting an upgrade to the sewer treatment plant and the trunk lines running to the plant. As part of the review and approval process, the Public Works Department may require the developer to share in the cost of upgrading portions of the overall sewer system. Roads: As discussed under the Access section of this document, West Reserve Drive, located on the north boundary of phase 1, and Stillwater Road, located on the eastern boundary of phase 1, provide primary access to the site. West Reserve Drive is a state secondary highway, is approximately 24-feet feet wide with minimal shoulders and no pedestrian facilities. Stillwater Road is a county roadway approximately 24-feet wide with minimal shoulders and no pedestrian facilities in the area of the phase 1. Due to the increased traffic both roadways will receive from the development of phase 1 a recommended condition of approval will require both roads, as they front the subdivision, be upgraded to city standards. 32 Figure 2: View of the project site looking north. West Reserve Drive can be seen in the background with Stillwater Road just outside the picture frame on the right side. The developer hired Morrison Maierle Inc. to conduct a traffic impact study for the proposed project. The traffic study concluded that phase 1 would generate approximately 2,800 weekday vehicle trips. Specific mitigation cited for phase 1 includes: • Dedicating 50-feet of right-of-way for improvements to West Reserve Drive • Dedicating 40-feet of right-of-way for improvements to Stillwater Road • Design and reconstruct West Reserve Drive to a 60 mph three -lane rural collector standard from the west end of Reserve Loop to a point west of phase 1 approach • Design Stillwater Road to an urban three -lane collector standard and reconstruct Stillwater Road from the south end of the Reserve Loop Project or Glacier High School Improvements to a point south of the phase 1 approach. The improvements cited above are considered short term improvements. As subsequent phases on the 640 acre project site are approved further mitigation measures will be needed. The Public Works Department is still reviewing the traffic study and has not determined the appropriate mitigation measures for phase 1. A recommended condition of approval will require the developer to 33 implement the road improvements for phase 1 as approved by the Public Works Department and the Montana Department of Transportation. Road designs are discussed briefly in the PUD section of this report. Within phase 1 the developer is proposing a collector street, Farmstead Parkway, which would have an 85-foot road right-of-way. Farmstead Parkway would have a 15- foot wide median with adjacent 18-foot wide travel ways, 10-foot wide boulevards and 5 foot sidewalks. Sandford Drive on the west side of phase 1 running in a northeastly direction will have a 65-foot road right-of-way. Sandford Drive will have a 36 foot wide travel surface with 9 foot boulevards and 5 foot sidewalks. All other streets within phase 1 will be constructed to city standards but will exceed the minimum 5 foot wide boulevards as 6 1/2 foot boulevards are proposed. Two areas where direct lot access will not be provided by a city street include lots fronting common area 2 (lots 218 through 236) and the cottage lots (lots 15 through 50). For lots 218 through 236 these lots include townhouse units and multi -family lots. The exact number of units is not known at this point but will be somewhere around 35-40 units. Access to these units would be provided by an alley which would also serve lots located to the north and west (lots 185 through 217). The alley serving the units would be within a 30-foot wide easement and have a 20-foot wide travel way. The purpose of the alley access is to provide a large landscaped common area which will act as a front yard for the townhouse and multi -family units. The fire department and the Public Works Department do not have concerns about the proposed design based on the developer's ability to provide garbage collection, parking, drainage and snow removal. Based on concerns about off-street parking the developer has agreed to reduce lot 233 and provide a common area parking lot on a portion of this lot. The planning board recommended the number of parking spaces in the common parking lot be calculated at 1/2 space per unit for lots 218-236. The common area parking lot would be constructed prior to occupancy of units constructed on lots 233-236. The proposed cottage lots, lots 15 through 50, would be provided access via a 30- foot wide alley way within a 30-foot easement. Garages will be set back three feet from the alley right-of-way. The intent here is to orient the units onto a common open space area where landscaping and sidewalks will be provided. The planning board had concerns including snow removal, garbage removal, visitor parking and exceeding the 150 foot cul-de-sac limit length. The developer, as a condition of approval, will be reducing the length of the access roadway to comply with the fire departments concerns. An area at the end of the alley will be provided for garbage collection and snow storage. Because this is at such a prominent location, landscaping including earth berms and a variety of vegetation will be required to be installed to screen the garbage containers and the ends of the alleys. The preliminary plat shows common area located between the lots in phase 1 and the right-of-way along West Reserve Drive and Stillwater Road. The common area fluctuates in distance from 40 feet to the right-of-way to over 200 feet. This setback is important as it provides an area to install a bike/pedestrian path, landscaping and berming to screen garbage containers, alleys and residences. The common area along the roadways also provides for an increased distance 34 from the adjacent roadways which helps to reduce the sound levels adjacent residents receive from Stillwater Road and West Reserve Drive. The planning board is concerned that these setbacks may be reduced as the traffic study recommends the right-of-way along West Reserve Drive be increased to 50-feet from the centerline of the right-of-way. The preliminary plat shows an increase of 40-feet from the centerline of the right-of-way. In addition, the highway department is constructing a roundabout at the intersection of West Reserve Drive and Stillwater Road. It is unclear whether the right-of-way shown on the preliminary plat reflects the increased right-of-way obtained by the highway department in order to construct the roundabout. Therefore, the planning board recommends that a minimum distance of 50 feet be maintained as common area between the lot lines and the right-of-way boundaries, for reasons stated previously. For lots 10-14, located adjacent to West Reserve Drive, the planning board recommended reducing the setback distance from 50 feet down to 30 feet. The reason for the reduction is based on the excessive right-of-way dedication needed due to slopes in this immediate area. Figure 3: View of the project site looking east. The intersection of West Reserve Drive and Stillwater Road can be seen in the background. The Montana Department of Transportation will be constructing a roundabout in the near future at this intersection. Schools: This development is within the boundaries of the West Valley School District. Part III, Community Impact Report, of the environmental assessment provides a table of the projected students the Starling project may generate. The environmental assessment notes that the estimated number of students who may 35 enroll in the school district has been based on the school districts projected school populations for similar projects. According to the table, phase 1 would generate 94 school aged children. The table basis this figure on 220 total housing units. This is slightly lower than the city has typically calculated the number of school aged children that may live within a subdivision. The city has used a figure of .5 children per residential unit. At 236 lots this would provide a figure of 118 school aged children. Whether the subdivision ultimately adds 94 or 118 or more students to the West Valley School District it would have a potentially significant impact on the district. To help mitigate impacts to the school district for phase 1 and subsequent phases the developer has proposed a land donation for a future school. Further discussion on a potential future school site can be found in section 3 of the PUD evaluation in this report. Parks and Open Space: As discussed in the evaluation of the proposed PUD, section 2, 133 acres of open areas and parkland are proposed within the 640 acre project site. This equates to approximately 21% of the project site. Within phase 1 the developer is proposing a 3.66 acre park along with approximately 8.7 acres of open space. Pursuant to section 3.19.A.2 of the Kalispell Subdivision Regulations parkland dedication requirements or cash in lieu of parkland dedication in the amount of 0.03 acres per dwelling unit when residential densities in a proposed subdivision exceed 11,880 square feet per dwelling unit are required. The density within the proposed subdivision exceeds the density of 11,880 square feet per dwelling unit and therefore the 0.03 acres per dwelling unit requirement has been applied. The parkland requirements for this phase have been calculated based on the potential number of dwelling units on the site. A discussion of the number of potential dwelling units for each phase of the Starling project can be found under section 2 of the evaluation of the Starling PUD. The parkland requirements for phase 1 are approximately 8.1 acres of parkland. This calculation is based on 99 single-family residential lots, 98 townhouse lots and 16 of the potential commercial lots. For the 7 multi -family lots a density calculation of 2,000 square feet per unit was used. The total acreage of the 7 multi -family lots equals 2.71 acres. Based on 2,000 square feet per unit a total of 59 units could be located on the multi -family lots. The 59 units were added to the 99 single-family lots, 98 townhouse lots and 16 commercial lots which provides a sum total of 272 dwelling units for phase 1. The 8.1 acres equals the sum total of the number if dwelling units multiplied by a factor of 0.03 acres per dwelling unit. It should be noted that only half of the area for lot 233 was calculated in the dwelling unit density. The developer has proposed using a portion of this lot as overflow parking for the surrounding lots. In section 2 of the PUD evaluation of this report, the Parks and Recreation Department agrees with the location and sizes of the proposed parklands within the Starling project. As part of the project, the developers have submitted conceptual designs for each of the parks within the Starling PUD site. These conceptual plans are found under sections 5.0 through 5.y of the R-3 Mixed Use PUD Application. For phase 1 a 3.66 acre portion of Farmstead Park would be dedicated and developed. Development of the park would include a formal orchard, multi -use field, playground and perimeter tree landscaping. The 36 ultimate design of Farmstead park will need to be approved by the Parks and Recreation Department and installed by the developer. In order to meet the 8.16 acre parkland requirement a condition of approval would require that any shortfall of parkland in phase 1 would be met by bonding in anticipation of receipt of parkland in future phases. This bonding provision is based on a recommendation by the Parks and Recreation Department which is also discussed in section 2 of the PUD section in this report. Police: This subdivision would be in the jurisdiction of the City of Kalispell Police Department once annexed to the City. The department can adequately provide service to this subdivision, however the cumulative impacts of growth within the City further strains the department's ability to continue to provide the high level of service the department is committed to. Fire Protection: Fire protection services will be provided by the Kalispell Fire Department once annexed to the City, and the subdivision will be required to comply with the International Fire Code. The fire department will review and approve the number and location of hydrants within the subdivision as well as fire flows for compliance with applicable fire codes. Although fire risk is low because of good access and fairly level terrain, the fire department is recommending that access to the subdivision and the hydrants are in place prior to final plat approval and J or use of combustible materials in construction. Mail Delivery: A proposed plan for the location of community mailboxes is provided at the very end of the binder titled R-3 Mixed Use PUD Application. The plan indicates two mailbox clusters, one in the area of common area 2 and the other in the park as shown on the preliminary plat for phase 1. Section 3.22 of the Kalispell Subdivision Regulations provides some general parameters for the mail delivery sites. The section states that the mail delivery site shall be offset from the edge of the traveled roadway a minimum of 8 feet and at a minimum provide a pullout area for at least 2 vehicles. The exact location will need to be approved by the U.S. Post Office. Mailboxes located in the park area will need approval from the Parks and Recreation Department as well as the post office. Solid Waste: Solid waste will be handled by a private hauler in accordance with State statues and taken to the Flathead County Landfill. There is sufficient capacity within the landfill to accommodate this additional solid waste generated from this subdivision. Medical Services: Ambulance service is available from the fire department and ALERT helicopter service. Kalispell Regional Medical Center is close, less than 3 miles from the site. E. Effects on Agriculture and agricultural water user facilities: The site has been historically used for farming operations and is currently zoned AG-80 in Flathead County. A mix of grasses and grains are currently yielded from the site. Only the approximately 63 acres of Phase I will be removed from agricultural production at this time and the remaining 577 acres will continue to be farmed until future phases are developed. This strategy will not only prolong important agricultural functions in the Flathead Valley as identified as a goal in the 2020 Growth Policy, but will also allow for better weed management, dust control and fire prevention 37 in the area. The Draft Environmental Assessment (DEA) completed by Morrison Maierle, Inc. for the Starling project indicated that the majority of Section 35 is not classified as prime farmland or very little was classified as farmland of statewide importance. After a review, staff confirmed that determination; the Agricultural Soils Classification map included in the 2020 Growth Policy, Appendix A, Resource and Analysis Section, shows that only roughly a third of Section 35 contains prime or important farmland. The map is based on information provided by a report distributed by the USDA - Natural Resource and Conservation Service (MRCS) January 22, 2002 titled "Important Farmlands of Upper Flathead Valley." Phase I of the project does include areas identified as "Prime Farmlands if Irrigated" and "Farmlands of Statewide Importance." These categories are assigned based on the "farmability" of soils and does not necessarily take into account surrounding land uses or proximity to a city. Section 35 is surrounded by a variety of land uses, but primarily include large agricultural tracts of land. To the north, west, and south are primarily agricultural land and rural residential. An urban residential subdivision called Westview Estates exists northeast of Phase I and neighboring Section 36 contains the new Glacier High School, the Flathead National Forest Supervisor's Office and other commercial and retail opportunities. This area is part of the current Kalispell Growth Policy Future Land Use Map (August 7, 2006). Three wells used for domestic, stock and irrigation purposes have been identified within the site and have water rights associated with them. The developer pointed out that water is present during the spring and summer seasons noting that groundwater resources were plentiful yielding over 3000 gallons per minute. The DEA for the Starling project also referenced a 2001 DNRC Draft Environmental impact Statement for Section 36 which indicated there was a deep artisan aquifer valley -wide that is approximately 300 square miles. The change in use is not expected to impact water quality or availability in the area. However, with the approval of this subdivision, water and sewer service will be extended to the site. The development has the potential to reduce prime and important farmland in the Flathead Valley. Current policies in the Kalispell Growth Policy, Chapter 5, Land Use: Agriculture, state the following: Policy 1: Encourage and create incentives to conserve agricultural lands. Policy 2: Encourage urban growth into areas which are not environmentally sensitive or productive agricultural lands. The proposed subdivision contradicts both of the above policies as the requested subdivision would not conserve any agricultural land on the site and does take productive agricultural lands out of production. However, the Kalispell Planning Board and City Council recognize the need for growth to occur in Flathead County and, in particular, the City of Kalispell. The city has taken and active role in planning for future development and as recently as August 2006 expanded the IN city's planning boundary to the north by two miles to allow more growth to take place within its jurisdiction. The increased opportunity for annexation and connections to city water and sewer mains is attractive to developers and allows for more dense development within the city where services are available to accommodate more intense uses and larger more dense populations. The expanded growth policy area would provide greater availability of residential and commercial lots and therefore one could reasonably expect that more farmland could be conserved within Flathead County. As previously mentioned, only Phase I will be removed from agricultural production at this time and the remaining 577 acres will continue to be farmed until future phases are developed. Future residents need to be aware that farming of the land north, south, and west of the subdivision will take place and, from time to time, potential nuisances such as noise, dust, odors, field applications of pesticides and fertilizers and irregular hours of operation are to be expected. Therefore, the planning board is recommending that a note be placed on the final plat notifying future property owners of the agricultural nature of the surrounding lands. F. Relation to the Kalispell Growth Policy The growth policy for Kalispell was adopted in February of 2003. The adopted growth policy map designates the 63.3 acre site of phase 1 as Suburban Residential. As discussed in section I of this report the developer has requested a growth policy amendment for the entire 640 acre project site from Suburban Residential to Urban Residential. Areas designated as Urban Residential are anticipated to be served by community water and sewer and have good access to services and public facilities. This land use designation anticipates a density of between 3 and 12 dwelling units per acre. The proposed Starling PUD project has a density of approximately 4.7 dwelling units per acre. This does not exceed the anticipated density under the Urban Residential land use designation. Furthermore, given the proximity to the exiting city limits and the overall scope of the project (i.e. variety of residential and commercial types of uses, amount of open space and parkland, and the proposed and recommended improvements to the area) the proposed subdivision can be found to be in compliance with the Kalispell Growth Policy and its goals and policies. G. Compliance with Zoning: The owners have requested annexation and initial zoning of R-3 for the entire 640 acre project site. The developer has also requested a PUD zoning overlay district with 6 deviations from the Kalispell Zoning Ordinance. If the requested PUD is approved, the project would be in compliance with the requested R-3 zoning district provided the planning board's recommended conditions or approval are in place. A full discussion of these deviations can be found on pages 13 through 18 of this report H. Compliance with the Kalispell Subdivision Regulations: The owners have requested a PUD which, if approved, would allow 7 deviations to the Kalispell Subdivision Regulations. Provided the requested PUD is approved the subdivision would comply with the Kalispell Subdivision Regulations. A full discussion of these deviations can be found on pages 13 through 18 of this report. 39 • / [ • _., • . I. The planning board recommends that the Kalispell City Council adopt report KGPA-07-2 and recommend that the growth policy land use designation for the entire 640 acre site be Urban Residential on the Kalispell Growth Policy Future Land Use Map. II. The planning board recommends that the Kalispell City Council adopt report KA- 07-7 and recommend that initial zoning of the 640 acre site be R-3 as shown on the zoning district map for the property. III. The planning board recommends that the Kalispell City Council adopt report KPUD-07-3 as findings of fact and the PUD for Starling be approved subject to the conditions listed below: IV. The planning board recommends that the Kalispell City Council adopt report KPP- 07-6 as findings of fact and Starling subdivision, phase 1, be approved subject to the conditions listed below: 1. The Planned Unit Development for Starling allows the following deviations from the Kalispell Subdivision Regulations and the Kalispell Zoning Ordinance: A. Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 3.06.E (Minimum building area on a lot) Permits building area on lots to be below the minimum 40'x40' area. B. Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 3.073 (Block lengths) Allows the block lengths to exceed the 1,200 feet and allows blocks less than 300 feet. C. Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 3.08.A; Kalispell Zoning Regulations, Section 27.22.080 (Lot access) Allows alley access for residential lots provided a minimum paved width of 20- feet is provided. D. Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 3.09.K.3 (Street intersections) Allows street intersections shown on the Variance Map included in the application to deviate from city standards E. Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 3.22 (Mailbox facilities) Allows mailbox facilities to deviate from the design code within the subdivision regulations. F. Kalispell Zoning Regulations, Section 27.06.020 (Permitted uses in the R-3 zoning district) Allows various permitted uses as shown on the Anticipated Land Uses and Development Standards as amended by condition 9. G. Kalispell Zoning Regulations, Section 27.06.040 (Property development standards in the R-3 zoning district) Allows property development standards shown on the Setback Table in the PUD application as amended by condition 8. H. Kalispell Zoning Regulations, Section 27.22-020.2.a.11; Kalispell Zoning Regulations, Section 27.22-020.3.e (Accessory single-family dwellings and accessory uses) Allows accessory single family dwellings in accordance with the amended Setback Table. I. Kalispell Zoning Regulations, Section 27.22.020.3.d (Garage and carport setbacks) Allows garages and carports to come within the 10-foot setback to an alley right-of-way. J. Kalispell Zoning Regulations, Section 27.24.050.6 and Sections 27.24-090.2 and 27.24.090.3 (Subdivision identification signs) Allows subdivision identification signs to exceed the minimum size and height requirements. 2. The development of the 640 acre site shall substantially comply with the following maps and elevations contained in the R-3 Mixed Use PUD Application and submitted as part of the Planned Unit Development dated April 10, 2007: A. Starling PUD plan Note: Final access provisions for the southeast corner of the project site (i.e. B 11 and B 12) will be worked out at the time final uses are proposed in these areas. B. Lot typicals C. Street Hierarchy D. Street cross sections Note: Alley B shall have a minimum 20-foot paved width, and cross sections 60-E, local estate street, and 38-A are not approved E. Phasing plan F. Overall plan G. Pedestrian Circulation Master Plan Note: Final path designs shall be approved by the Parks and Recreation Department or Public Works Department depending on their location. H. Typical streetscape plans for the following: 01 Perimeter streetscape Collector streetscape Pedestrian streetscape Local streetscape Note: All boulevard landscaping shall be designed and installed in accordance with city standards I. Monumentation Plan J. Typical Primary Monumentation Plan K. Primary Entry, Secondary Entry and Standard monumentation plans L. Fencing plan M. Parks and Open Space Plan N. Conceptual plans for Farmstead Park, Central Park, Cross Roads Park, Buffalo Run Park, and Gateway Park Note: Final park designs shall be approved by the Parks and Recreation Department. On Farmstead Park the developer shall modify the future "Sales Center" proposed on the park site to read "Temporary Sales Center / HOA Community Center". 3. Prior to issuance of a building permit for each of the multi -family buildings, the Kalispell site review committee shall review each individual building plan to determine that there is: a. Parking lot adequacy, access and design b. Landscaping C. the provision of bike racks d. Solid waste disposal design e. Provisions for snow removal and storage L Assurance that the architectural review committee has reviewed the building and has found it to be in compliance with good design standards and the architectural design standards as provided for in this PUD approval. 4. Staking by a licensed surveyor for each single family detached lot under 6,000 square feet shall be in place prior to and during construction of homes on the lots to assure setbacks are being met. Staking for building foundations shall be offset from the foundation to assure stakes are in place during and after excavation of the building pad. 5. The traffic impact study for the project site shall be reviewed and approved by the Public Works Department and where appropriate, the Montana Department of Transportation in order to determine the appropriate mitigation as each phase of the project develops. The traffic impact study shall be updated for each phase of the development and submitted as part of the preliminary plat application. The Public Works Department may waive the required update to the traffic impact study at their discretion. 6. Prior to final plat approval of the third phase of the Starling project, a land dedication plan for the size and location of a future school site shall be submitted by the appropriate school district. The land dedication shall be made prior to final plat approval for the third phase of the project. The 15 acre school site land reservation in the area of B 11 as shown on the PUD plan shall revert back to the developer if no land dedication plan is submitted by the school district. 42 7. A park maintenance district shall be formed incorporating all the lots within the Starling subdivision. The park maintenance district shall not be effective until such time as any open space or parks are accepted by the city in which case the taxes levied within the maintenance district shall be determined by the Parks and Recreation Department with approvals by the Kalispell City Council. 8. The following conditions shall amend the PUD Setback Table with the amendments reviewed and approved by the Kalispell Planning Department: A. The applicant shall add a column in the PUD Setback Table that designates whether or not dwelling units above accessory structures are allowed or not allowed on a per product type basis. B. The applicant shall change all setbacks in the PUD Setback Table so that all setbacks are measured from the eaves of the primary structure to the property boundary. C. The applicant shall change "Duplex" category to "2-Unit Townhome" category. Additionally, "Multi -Family" shall refer to structures with more than 2 units. D. The applicant shall include a minimum lot size to be set at 2,000 square feet for Townhome, Multi -family, and Non-residential uses in the PUD Setback Table. E. The applicant shall remove "Lot Coverage" designations from smaller lot sizes where this designation is not applicable and label as such. F. The applicant shall add a note to the PUD Setback Table requiring a minimum of 400 s.f. of rear yard green space for the smaller lot. G. The applicant shall remove "FAR" reference from table for "Non-residential" category. H. The applicant shall remove "stories" under the "Building Height" column of the PUD Setback Table. I. The maximum building height for "Non -Residential" shall be established as 35'. Note: An administrative conditional use permit shall be required for any non- residential building between 35' and 40'. In no case shall a non-residential building have a height exceeding 40'. J. The applicant shall include minimum setbacks for the "Non-residential" category in the PUD Setback Table. K. The applicant shall add a "Side Corner" column of speck standards for all categories in the PUD Setback Table. L. The applicant shall remove the "Alley Loaded Garage Separation" column from the Table as it is redundant. 43 M. The applicant shall remove the "Side Building Separation" column from the Table as it is redundant. N. The applicant shall revise Note #6: provide a better definition or wording for "most restrictive" when referring to setback lines and minimum lot widths. O. The applicant shall remove Note # 11 and place in CCR's on the setback table. P. The applicant shall remove "Accessory Apartment" and "Accessory Single Family" from the proposed uses list and replace with "Accessory Dwelling Above Garage" as a proposed / permitted use. "Accessory Dwelling Above Garage" shall only be permitted in the Single Family Residential" use areas with one primary residential dwelling and one secondary residential dwelling permitted on a single lot. Maximum building height for this above the garage unit shall be 35'. Q. The applicant shall reduce minimum front setbacks for homes fronting onto green spaces in first phase to allow for additional parking at rear of lot. R. The applicant shall denote that corner side lot fence height shall be a maximum of 42". 9. The following conditions shall amend the PUD Anticipated Land Uses and Development Standards with the amendments reviewed and approved by the Kalispell Planning Department: A. The applicant shall change the following Land Use designations: `B-1 Mixed Use PUD" designation to "Commercial Mixed Use PUD; "R-3 Mixed Use PUD" designation to "Residential Mixed Use PUD". B. The applicant shall add "Accessory Dwelling Unit Above Garage" to all sections of the anticipated uses list. C. The applicant shall add "Rental Cabins" as a proposed / permitted use under the "Parks / Open Space" section of the anticipated uses. D. The applicant shall add "Temporary Sales Office / HOA Community Center" as a permitted use under the "Parks / Open Space" section of the anticipated uses. E. The applicant shall add text in the Property Development Standards for "Parks / Open Space" stating that "Temporary Sales Center" shall use on -street parking only. F. The applicant shall verify the need for including proposed portions of the "Property Development Standards" or remove them completely to minimize overlap with the "PUD Setback Table" information. G. The applicant shall remove "transmission towers and cellular communication towers", "hotels / motels", and "electric distribution station". H. The applicant shall consolidate similar uses into a more simplified list of proposed uses (i.e. "professional offices", "retail", etc.) I. The applicant shall specify "no casinos" when referencing land uses such as bars, pubs, etc. J. The applicant shall indicate that office / retail (non-residential) type uses of 10,000 square feet or less will be a permitted use with either single or multiple users within the same building with no single use exceeding 5,000 square feet. Buildings exceeding 10,000 square feet will be permitted by conditional use. 10. Upon submitting a preliminary plat for each phase of the Starling project the applicant shall color the preliminary plat similar to PUD to differentiate the various product types and identify and label land uses for each lot as defined in the PUD. 11. Upon submitting a final plat for each phase of the Starling project the applicant shall provide the planning department with a copy of the final plat which differentiates the various product types and identifies and labels the land uses for each lot as defined in the PUD and approved in conjunction with the preliminary plat. 12. In reviewing the subsequent subdivisions on the site the parkland requirement for each phase shall include the number of lots and the number of potential condominium or apartment units on the multi -family lots. The potential number of condominium or apartment units on the multi -family lots will be calculated at a density of 1 unit per 2,000 square feet of gross square footage for the lot. In addition, the parkland for the lots designated on the preliminary plat as commercial mixed use or residential mixed use shall be based on 50% residential for the commercial mixed use lots and 75% residential for the residential mixed use lots. 13. Parkland requirements shall be calculated as each phase of development is proposed with the required parkland met by the dedication and improvement of parks as shown on the Parks and Open Space plan. Any shortfall of parkland in a specific phase of the project shall be met by bonding in anticipation of dedication and improvement of parkland in future phases. 14. The applicant shall coordinate with the Parks and Recreation Department to provide a minimum of 90 acres of parkland on the 640 acre project site based on an ultimate buildout of 3,000 residential units. If the overall units decrease, the associated acreage for parkland will decrease accordingly. 15. On the final plat the developer shall designate park space to be dedicated to the public and be maintained by the Homeowners Association. 16. The applicant shall install an asphalt (minimum 10-feet wide) or concrete (minimum 8-feet wide) trail along all four edges of the Starling Community as well as a pathway along the BPA power line easement. The trail along the perimeter of the site shall eliminate the need for the standard sidewalk next to the perimeter roadways (West Reserve Drive, Stillwater Road, Four Mile Drive and Spring Creek Road). Specifications for the trail including width and construction materials will be determined by the Parks and Recreation Department and, for bike and pedestrian paths along the perimeter of the project site, the Public Works Department. 45 17. The Parks and Recreation Department shall review and approve all park designs within the Starling project. 18. The Parks and Recreation Department shall review and approve the landscaping associated with the open space areas as shown on the approved PUD plan. Along with the landscaping plan the developer shall provide a plan for irrigation and pedestrian/bike facilities in the open space areas. 19. A detailed plan to screen the lift stations within the project site shall be reviewed and approved by the Parks and Recreation Department as part of the preliminary plat. Screening of the lift station shall include enclosing the lift station within a building which is in keeping with the architectural style of the Starling project. The lift station site shall also be incorporated into the overall landscaping plan for the park. 20. The power, phone, natural gas and cable television lines shall generally be located within the alley right-of-way. Where an alley is not adjacent to the lot the power, phone, natural gas and cable television lines shall be located within a separate 5- foot easement outside of the road right-of-way easement. 21. A minimum of two-thirds of the necessary infrastructure for subdivisions on the Starling site shall be completed prior to final plat submittal for each phase and that both the water and sewer systems serving the individual phase be operational. 22. Because of the extended nature of the Starling project it is understood that the merits of each preliminary plat shall be judged on the current design and construction standards for public infrastructure at the time of preliminary plat submittal. 23. The Phasing Plan of the PUD serves as a general guide for the anticipated phasing of the project. The various phases of the project serve as a guide with regard to the order in which the phases will be constructed allowing for phases to be constructed in orders other than that shown in the Phasing Plan. The first phase shall be filed within three years of approval of the effective date of this PUD. Each successive phase or sub -phase shall be filed within two years of final plat approval of the previous phase or sub -phase. A one year extension may be approved by the Kalispell City Council for the first phase and subsequent phases or sub -phases. In all events each phase shall be freestanding in terms of public infrastructure, services, parks and open space. 24. A development agreement shall be drafted by the Kalispell City Attorney between the City of Kalispell and the developer outlining and formalizing the terms, conditions and provisions of approval. The final plan as approved, together with the conditions and restrictions imposed, shall constitute the Planned Unit Development (PUD) zoning for the site. General Conditions: 0 25. That the development of the site shall be in substantial compliance with the application submitted, the site plan, materials and other specifications as well as any additional conditions associated with the preliminary plat as approved by the city council. (Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Appendix C - Final Plat) 26. The preliminary plat approval for phase 1 shall be valid for a period of three years from the date of approval. (Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 2.06). 27. Street lighting shall be located within the subdivision and shall be shielded so that it does not intrude unnecessarily onto adjoining properties. (Kalispell Subdivision Regulations Section 3.09(L)). 28. The roads serving lots 15 through 50 shall be a no longer than 150 feet in accordance with International Fire Code standards. (Findings of Fact Sections A and D) 29. Prior to any excavation or earthwork, a City Stormwater Management Permit shall be approved and issued from the Kalispell Public Works Department. In accordance with Ordinance 1600, the permit shall include a permit application, site map, narrative describing the best management practices to be used and a completed checklist. In addition to the City Stormwater Management Permit the developer shall submit a copy of the State General Construction Stormwater Discharge Permit Notice of Intent (NOI) and Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP). At the time of final plat, the project engineer shall certify that the development is in compliance with the approved City Stormwater Management Permit. (Ordinance 1600 and Findings of Fact Section C) Prior to final plat: 30. New infrastructure required to serve the subdivision shall be designed and constructed in accordance with the City of Kalispell's Standards for Design and Construction and Montana Public Works Standards except those roadways approved as part of the PUD; the design shall be certified in writing by a professional engineer licensed in the State of Montana. All design work shall be reviewed and approved in writing by the Kalispell Public Works Department prior to construction. This infrastructure shall include but not be limited to streets, street lighting, street signage, curb, gutter, boulevard and sidewalks. (Kalispell Design and Construction Standards) 31. Water and sewer main extensions shall be designed and constructed in accordance with the City of Kalispell's Standards for Design and Construction and Montana Public Works Standards. The water and sewer main extension plans shall be reviewed and approved by the Kalispell Public Works Department. Prior to final plat, a certification shall be submitted to the Public Works Department stating that the water and sewer mains have been built and tested as designed and approved. (Kalispell Design and Construction Standards) 32. The developer shall submit to the Kalispell Public Works Department for review and approval a stormwater report and an engineered drainage plan that meets the requirements of the current City standards for design and construction. Prior to final plat, a certification shall be submitted to the Public Works Department 47 stating that the drainage plan for the subdivision has been installed as designed and approved. (Kalispell Design and Construction Standards) 33. A letter from the Kalispell Public Works Department shall be submitted stating that all new infrastructure has been accepted by the City of Kalispell or a proper bond has been accepted for unfinished work. (Kalispell Design and Construction Standards) 34. All alley right-of-ways shall be dedicated to the public but privately maintained. A note shall be placed on the final plat stating that the alleys shall be privately maintained. (project proposal) 35. All mitigation required as part of the approved traffic impact study shall be completed. Mitigation may include but is not limited to improvements to Stillwater Road and West Reserve Drive. All improvements shall be reviewed and approved by either the Public Works Department or Montana Department of Transportation. A letter from the Kalispell Public Works Department or Montana Department of Transportation shall be submitted stating that all new infrastructure has been accepted by the City of Kalispell or State of Montana. If infrastructure work has not been accepted, a letter stating that a proper bond has been accepted for the unfinished work by the appropriate agency is required. (Findings of Fact Section D) 36. The developer shall obtain an approach permit from the Montana Department of Transportation (MDT) for Adams Drive onto West Reserve Drive. If any improvements are necessary at the intersection of the roadways, these improvements shall be completed to the satisfaction of the MDT prior to final plat and MDT shall so certify this in writing to the city. (Findings of Fact, Section D) 37. The alley serving lots 218 through 236 shall have a minimum asphalt paving width of 20-feet. This alley shall be named for addressing / emergency access clarity in accordance with the policies of the Kalispell Public Works Department and the Uniform Traffic Control Devices Manual and be subject to review and approval of the Kalispell Fire Department. (Findings of Fact Section D) 38. The road serving lots 15 through 50 shall have a minimum asphalt paving width of 30-feet. The roads serving lots 15 through 50 shall be named for addressing / emergency access clarity in accordance with the policies of the Kalispell Public Works Department and the Uniform Traffic Control Devices Manual and be subject to review and approval of the Kalispell Fire Department. (Findings of Fact Section D) 39. The following requirements shall be met per the Kalispell Fire Department and so certified in writing by the Fire Department: (Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 3.20). a. Water mains designed to provide minimum fire flows shall be installed per City specifications at approved locations. Minimum fire flows shall be in accordance with International Fire Code (2003) Appendix B. b. Fire hydrants shall be provided per City specifications at locations approved by this department, prior to combustible construction. 99 c. Fire Department access shall be provided in accordance with International Fire Code (2003) Chapter S. d. It shall be noted on the face of the plat that hazardous weed abatement shall be provided in accordance with City of Kalispell Ordinance 10-8. e. Street naming shall be approved by the fire department. f. Roadways between 26 feet to 32 feet wide shall be posted on one side of the road as a fire lane. g. Residential fire sprinklers will be taken into consideration when approving fire flows, hydrant locations, and fire department access. 40. The developer shall provide 0.03 acres per dwelling unit of parkland deemed suitable by the Parks and Recreation Department in accordance with the Kalispell Subdivision Regulations. Initial preliminary plat review indicates the need for 8.16 acres of parkland for phase 1. Any shortfall of parkland in phase 1 will be met by bonding in anticipation of receipt of parkland in future phases. (Findings of Fact Section D) 41. The CCR's for phase 1 shall state that the HOA Community Center located within the park may be rented through the H.O.A. with the appropriate permits obtained through the City of Kalispell. (Recommended by the Kalispell Parks and Recreation Department) 42. A minimum distance of 50-feet from the right-of-way boundaries along Stillwater Road and West Reserve Drive to the lot lines, shown as common area on the preliminary plat, shall be maintained. Because of the excessive right-of-way dedication due to slopes along West Reserve Drive lots 10-14 shall be allowed to encroach within 30-feet from the right-of-way boundaries along West Reserve Drive to the lot lines. No lot boundaries shall encroach within the common area. (Findings of Fact Section D) 43. A letter shall be obtained from the Parks and Recreation Director approving a landscape plan for the placement of trees and landscaping materials within the landscape boulevards of the streets serving the subdivision. The approved landscape plan shall be implemented or a cash in lieu payment for installation of the street trees and groundcover provided to the Kalispell Parks and Recreation Department. (Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 3.11). 44. The developer shall provide the Parks and Recreation Department a revised landscaping, irrigation and sidewalk connectivity plan for the common areas as shown on the preliminary plat. The plan shall include landscaping, including earth berms, and a variety of vegetation to screen garbage containers and alleys associated with the "cottage lots", lots 15 through 50. Sidewalks shall be provided in the common areas between the "cottage lots" which connect to pedestrian facilities along the internal street, Stenberg Court, and pedestrian facilities along Stillwater Road and West Reserve Drive. The approved landscape, irrigation and sidewalk plan shall be installed prior to final plat approval. (Findings of Fact Section D) 45. The roads within the subdivision shall be named and signed in accordance with the policies of the Kalispell Public Works Department and the Uniform Traffic Control Devices Manual and be subject to review and approval of the Kalispell Fire Department. A letter shall be obtained from the Kalispell Public Works Department stating the naming and addressing on the final plat have been reviewed and approved. (Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 3.09) 46. All easements and/or right-of-ways shall be indicated on the face of the final plat. Utility easements for City water and sewer shall be provided to allow for the logical extension of utilities from this subdivision to adjoining properties. A letter from the Kalispell Public Works Department shall be obtained stating that the required easements are being shown on the final plat. (Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 3.18) 47. Prior to filing the final plat a letter from the US Postal Service shall be included stating the Service has reviewed and approved of the design and location of the mail delivery site. In addition, the mail delivery site and improvements shall be included in the preliminary and final engineering plans to be reviewed by the Public Works Department and Planning Department. Any mail delivery sites within the park area shall be approved by the Parks and Recreation Department. (Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 3.22) 48. The following statement shall appear on the final plat: 'The undersigned hereby grants unto each and every person, firm or corporation, whether public or private, providing or offering to provide telephone, telegraph, electric power, gas, cable television, water or sewer service to the public, the right to the joint use of an easement for the construction, maintenance, repair, and removal of their lines and other facilities, in, over, under, and across each area designated on this plat as "Utility Easement" to have and to hold forever." Developer's Signature (Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 3.18(E)) 49. That a minimum of two-thirds of the necessary infrastructure for this subdivision shall be completed prior to final plat submittal and that both the water and sewer systems serving this phase be operational. (Findings of Fact Section A) 50. The water rights appurtenant to phase 1 shall be transferred to the city with the filing of the final plat to insure the orderly accounting of water rights and to protect the future water needs of the city of Kalispell for it users. (Findings of Fact Section D) On going conditions: 51. The applicant shall add an internal parking lot off of the alley on a portion of lot 233 to accommodate additional visitor parking. The number of parking spaces shall be calculated at 1/2 space per unit for lots 218-236. The parking lot shall be constructed prior to occupancy of units constructed on lots 233-236. The parking lot shall be paved, striped, and landscaped in accordance with the Kalispell Zoning Ordinance. The striping and landscaping plans shall be reviewed and approved by the Kalispell Planning Department and Parks and Recreation Department. Maintenance of the parking lot shall be included in the homeowners association for phase I. (Findings of Fact Section D) 50 52. All utilities shall be installed underground. (Kalispell Subdivision Regulations, Section 3.17) 53. All areas disturbed during development shall be re -vegetated with a weed -free mix immediately after development. 51