H2. Ord. 1933, Immanuel Living Sky bridge Zoning Text AmendmentDevelopment Services Department
201 Is'Avenue East
Kalispell, MT 59901
Phone: (406) 758-7940
Fax: (406) 758-7739
www.kalispell.com/plannine
REPORT TO: Doug Russell, City Manager
FROM: PJ Sorensen, Assistant Director of Development Services
SUBJECT: KZTA-24-01 — Skybridge Setbacks Zoning Text Amendment
MEETING DATE: February 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: This application is a request from LPW Architecture on behalf of Immanuel
Living for a zoning text amendment to allow pedestrian skybridge connections over rights -of -way to
encroach into the front and side -corner setback areas. Current setback provisions do not allow any
portion of the structure to encroach into the setback. If a skybridge crosses a right-of-way, it needs to
be within the setback area in order to make the connection. This amendment would allow for the
connection to be located within the setback area.
The Kalispell Planning Commission held a duly noticed public hearing on January 14, 2025, to
consider the request. Staff presented staff report KZTA-24-01 providing details of the proposal and
evaluation. Staff recommended that the Planning Commission adopt the staff report as findings of
fact and recommend to the Council that the request for the zoning text amendment be granted.
No comments were received at the public hearing and one was received in writing prior to the
meeting. The public hearing was closed and a motion was presented to adopt staff report KZTA-24-
01 as findings of fact and recommend to the Kalispell City Council that the zoning text amendment
be approved. Commission discussion concluded that the request was appropriate, and the motion was
approved on a unanimous vote.
RECOMMENDATION: Motion and vote to approve the first reading of Ordinance 1933, an
Ordinance amending Kalispell Zoning Ordinance 1677, to allow pedestrian skybridge connections
over rights -of -way to encroach into setback areas in the City of Kalispell and declaring an effective
date.
TEXT AMENDMENT: It is recommended that the Kalispell City Council approve the first reading
of Ordinance 1933, an ordinance to amend the City of Kalispell Zoning Ordinance 1677, by adding
the following section:
Section 27.20.125: Skybridge Setback Exception. Notwithstanding any
setback specified in this ordinance, a pedestrian skybridge connecting two buildings
located in any B, H, or P zone which extends over a public or private right-of-way
may encroach into the front or side corner setback area provided that all other
applicable zoning and other code requirements are satisfied.
FISCAL EFFECTS: There are no anticipated fiscal impacts at this time.
ALTERNATIVES: Deny the request.
ATTACHMENTS: Ordinance 1933
January 14, 2025, Kalispell Planning Commission Minutes
Staff Report
Application Materials
Public Comment
Aimee Brunckhorst, Kalispell City Clerk
ORDINANCE NO. 1933
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING THE KALISPELL ZONING ORDINANCE (ORDINANCE NO.
1677), TO ALLOW PEDESTRIAN SKYBRIDGE CONNECTIONS OVER RIGHTS -OF -WAY
TO ENCROACH INTO SETBACK AREAS IN THE CITY OF KALISPELL AND DECLARING
AN EFFECTIVE DATE.
WHEREAS, the City of Kalispell Planning Department submitted a request to the Kalispell City
Planning Commission to consider certain amendments to the Kalispell Zoning Ordinance
regarding allowing pedestrian skybridge connections over rights -of -way to encroach into
setback areas; and
WHEREAS, the Kalispell City Planning Commission considered the request by the Kalispell Planning
Department, took public comment and evaluated the request pursuant to the guidelines of
KMC 27.29.020; and
WHEREAS, the Kalispell City Planning Commission forwarded its recommendation to the Kalispell
City Council that certain portions of text of the Kalispell Zoning Ordinance as set forth
in Exhibit "A" attached hereto, regarding pedestrian skybridge setback exceptions, be
amended; and
WHEREAS, the City Council has reviewed the Kalispell Planning Department Report as considered
by the Kalispell City Planning Commission and the transmittal from the Kalispell City
Planning Commission and hereby adopts the findings made in Report #KZTA-24-01, as
the Findings of Fact applicable to this Ordinance.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF KALISPELL
AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION I. The City of Kalispell Zoning Ordinance, Ordinance No. 1677, is hereby
amended as follows on Exhibit "A".
SECTION 2. All parts and portions of Ordinance No. 1677 not amended hereby
remain unchanged.
SECTION 3. This Ordinance shall take effect thirty (30) days after its final passage.
PASSED AND APPROVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL AND SIGNED BY THE MAYOR OF THE
CITY OF KALISPELL THIS 18TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2025.
ATTEST:
Aimee Brunckhorst, CMC
City Clerk
Mark Johnson
Mayor
EXHIBIT A
CHAPTER 27.20
SUPPLEMENTARY REGULATIONS
Section 27.20.125: Skybridge Setback Exception. Notwithstanding any
setback specified in this ordinance, a pedestrian skybridge connecting two
buildings located in any B, H, or P zone which extends over a public or private
right-of-way may encroach into the front or side corner setback area provided that
all other applicable zoning and other code requirements are satisfied.
KALISPELL CITY PLANNING COMMISSION
MINUTES OF REGULAR MEETING
January 14, 2025
CALL TO ORDER AND ROLL
The regular meeting of the Kalispell City Planning Board and Zoning Commission
CALL
was called to order at 6:00 p.m. Commission members present were Chad Graham,
Doug Kauffman, Shelby Odell, Joshua Borgardt, Pip Burke (Zoom), and Rory Young
(Zoom). Tim Stocklin was absent. Jarod Nygren, PJ Sorensen, Karl Barnhart, Donnie
McBath, and Kirstin Robinson represented the Kalispell Planning Department. Keith
Haskins represented the Kalispell Public Works Department.
APPROVAL OF MINUTES
Kauffman moved and Borgardt seconded a motion to approve the minutes of the
December 10, 2024 meeting of the Kalispell City Planning Board and Zoning
Commission.
VOTE BY ACCLAMATION
The motion passed unanimously on a vote of acclamation.
HEAR THE PUBLIC
None.
BOARD MEMBER SEATED
Young recused himself from KZTA-24-01; he is a representative of the applicant.
KZTA-24-01— ILC SKY BRIDGE
File #KZTA-24-01 — A request from LPW Architecture on behalf of Immanuel
Living for a zoning text amendment to allow pedestrian skybridge connections over
rights -of -way to encroach into the front and side -corner setback areas. Current
setback provisions do not allow any portion of the structure to encroach into the
setback. If a skybridge crosses a right-of-way, it needs to be within the setback area
in order to make the connection. This amendment would allow for the connection to
be located within the setback area.
STAFF REPORT
PJ Sorensen representing the Kalispell Planning Department reviewed Staff Report
#KZTA-24-01.
Staff recommends that the Kalispell City Planning Commission adopt the findings
in staff report KZTA-24-01 and recommend to the Kalispell City Council that the
proposed amendment be adopted as provided herein.
BOARD DISCUSSION
None.
PUBLIC COMMENT
None.
MOTION — KZTA-24-01
Odell moved and Kauffman seconded that the Kalispell City Planning Commission
adopt the findings in staff report KZTA-24-01 and recommend to the Kalispell City
Council that the proposed amendment be adopted as provided herein.
BOARD DISCUSSION
Graham stated that he liked that pedestrian and vehicular traffic would be separated.
Odell concurred.
ROLL CALL
Motion passed unanimously on a roll call vote.
BOARD MEMBER RE -SEATED
Young re -seated.
Kalispell City Planning Commission
Minutes of the meeting of January 14, 2025
Pagel
OLD BUSINESS
Sorensen updated the board on the January 6, 2025 city council agenda items and
advised that Council approved Final Plats for KNTC Phases 6&7 and Bloomstone
Phases 5-6..
NEW BUSINESS
Sorensen updated the board on the upcoming February 11, 2025 Planning
Commission meeting and Work Session.
ADJOURNMENT
The meeting adjourned at approximately 6:11 PM.
WORK SESSION
Transitioned into work session on Visa Ridge Cottages (KA-24-10, KPUD-24-05,
and KPP-24-06) and the Montana Land Use Planning Act.
Chad Graham
President
APPROVED as submitted/amended:
Kirstin Robinson
Recording Secretary
Kalispell City Planning Commission
Minutes of the meeting of January 14, 2025
Page 12
SKYBRIDGE SETBACKS
ZONING TEXT AMENDMENT - STAFF REPORT #KZTA-24-01
KALISPELL DEVELOPMENT SERVICES DEPARTMENT
JANUARY 14, 2025
This is a report to the Kalispell City Planning Commission and the Kalispell City Council
regarding a request from LPW Architecture on behalf of Immanuel Living for a text amendment
to the Kalispell Zoning Ordinance to allow pedestrian skybridge connections over rights -of -way
to encroach into the front and side -corner setback areas in certain zones. A public hearing has
been scheduled before the Planning Commission for January 14, 2025, beginning at 6:00 PM in
the Kalispell City Council Chambers. The Planning Commission will forward a
recommendation to the Kalispell City Council for final action.
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
When a skybridge connects two buildings across a street, there are potential issues related to both
setbacks from the property line as well as the encroachment into the right-of-way. Current
setback provisions do not allow any portion of the structure to encroach into the setback. Under
the zoning ordinance, setbacks apply to any part of a structure, such as eaves or decks. Section
27.37.010(177). If a skybridge crosses a right-of-way, it needs to be within the setback area in
order to make the connection. This amendment would allow for the connection to be located
within the setback area if it is located in a business, health care, or public zone. The
encroachment into the right-of-way is handled separately through an encroachment permit issued
through the Public Works Department if it is a public right-of-way, or through whoever owns a
private right-of-way. Details of the construction of the skybridge are handled through the
building permit and site review processes.
A: Applicant: LPW Architecture
15 5th Street South
Great Falls, MT 59401
B. Area Effected by the Proposed Changes: Any B, H or P zoned property within the
jurisdictional boundaries of the City of Kalispell will be affected by the proposed changes.
C. Proposed Amendment: The proposed amendment would read:
Section 27.20.125: Skybridge Setback Exception. Notwithstanding any
setback specified in this ordinance, a pedestrian skybridge connecting two
buildings located in any B, H, or P zone which extends over a public or private
right-of-way may encroach into the front or side corner setback area provided
that all other applicable zoning and other code requirements are satisfied.
D. Staff Discussion: There are currently two skybridges within the City of Kalispell. The
first one connects two Glacier Bank buildings in the downtown area on Second Street
Page 1 of 4
West just off of Main Street. Since it is located in the B-4 Central Business zone which
does not have setbacks, there was not a setback issue with the connection. The second
skybridge connects county office buildings across 111h Street West. As part of an overall
construction project that declared an agency exemption as a county agency, zoning did
not apply to the project. In neither situation was the setback an issue and it did not need
to be addressed at those times.
Health Department Skybridge Glacier Bank Skybridge
While this proposal is not a review of a specific skybridge, the purpose behind Immanuel
Living's proposed text amendment is for a skybridge across Claremont connecting its
existing facility on the west side of the road to a new addition on the east side. The
setback in the H-1 (Health Care) zone is 15 feet, which would not allow the section of the
skybridge from the building to the sidewalk area. In order to construct the connection,
this text amendment is necessary.
As noted in the application materials, "This street is quite busy with both vehicular traffic
and pedestrian traffic. Many of the drivers and walkers are elderly and have mobility
issues. The proposed pedestrian bridge is intended to bridge the two sides of the campus
and provide safe access for residents. Many residents of Immanuel Living utilize
amenities on both sides of the campus. The pedestrian bridge will provide a safe route
for residents to access the amenities on either side of the campus."
Page 2 of 4
EVALUATION BASED ON STATUTORY CRITERIA
The statutory basis for reviewing a change in zoning is set forth by 76-2-303, M.C.A. Findings
of Fact for the zone change request are discussed relative to the itemized criteria described by
76-2-304, M.C.A.
1. Is the zoning regulation made in accordance with the growth policy?
Skybridges are not directly addressed in the growth policy, although Chapter 8 on
Transportation lists several goals and policies which call for providing safe streets for
both vehicular and pedestrian traffic. Allowing for a skybridge connection between
buildings helps provide a separation between vehicles and pedestrians which in turn
reduces the potential for accidents. By furthering those goals and policies, the request is
consistent with the growth policy.
2. Does the zoning regulation consider the effect on motorized and nonmotorized
transportation systems?
The proposed amendment would have a positive effect on the transportation systems by
allowing for a skybridge connection to supplement more traditional crosswalks. The
separation of vehicular and pedestrian traffic in those situations creates a safer
transportation system.
3. Is the zoning regulation designed to secure safety from fire and other dangers?
Any development will continue to be required to meet building, fire, and health codes.
Clearances and other design criteria would be reviewed as part of the building permit and
site review processes in order to ensure that a skybridge is appropriately designed for a
given location.
4. Is the zoning_ regulation designed to promote public health, public safety, and the eg neral
welfare?
The general health, safety, and welfare of the public will be protected by city regulations
which would apply to the development of any of the properties affected. The separation
of vehicular and pedestrian traffic with a skybridge creates a safer transportation system.
5. Does the zoning regulation consider the reasonable provision of adequate light and air?
The development standards within the zoning ordinance help provide for appropriate
interaction between developed properties, including light and air.
6. Is the zoning regulation designed to facilitate the adequate provision of transportation,
water, sewerage, schools, parks, and other public requirements?
The zoning ordinance creates a more predictable, orderly, and consistent development
Page 3 of 4
pattern. That pattern allows for a more efficient allocation of public resources and better
provision of public services. The separation of vehicular and pedestrian traffic with a
skybridge creates a safer transportation system.
7. Does the zoning regulation consider the character of the district and its peculiar
suitabilitv for barticular uses?
Allowing for skybridge connections in business, health care, and public zones is
consistent with the character of those districts, which generally have denser development
along with busier streets. In those areas, the benefits of a skybridge are particularly
suited to the character of the area.
8. Does the zoning regulation consider conserving the value of buildings?
Building values are conserved by providing reasonable standards within zoning districts
and through development standards under city regulations including building and fire
codes. The potential for a skybridge connection can enhance the value of buildings by
allowing for more efficient and safer use of the property.
9. Does the zoning regulation encourage the most appropriate use of land throughout the
municipals . and promote compatible urban growth?
The amendment helps create consistency throughout comparable zones, which promotes
compatible urban growth.
RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends that the Kalispell City Planning Commission adopt the findings in staff report
KZTA-24-01 and recommend to the Kalispell City Council that the proposed amendment be
adopted as provided herein.
Page 4 of 4
Date: 2 December 2024 fl fl C H I T E C T U fl E
To: City of Kalispell
Re: Zoning Text Amendment Request — Immanuel Living Pedestrian Bridge
To Whom it May Concern,
LPW Architecture is requesting a zoning text amendment to the City of Kalispell zoning
code to allow for the construction of an elevated pedestrian bridge crossing Claremont
Street. The proposed project is intended to reduce potentially deadly interactions
between vehicles and senior residents of Immanuel Living.
The proposed project is intended to connect the east and west sides of the Immanuel
Living campus that is currently separate by Claremont Street. This street is quite busy
with both vehicular traffic and pedestrian traffic. Many of the drivers and walkers are
elderly and have mobility issues.
The proposed pedestrian bridge is intended to bridge the two sides of the campus and
provide safe access for residents. Many residents of Immanuel Living utilize amenities on
both sides of the campus. The pedestrian bridge will provide a safe route for residents to
access the amenities on either side of the campus.
A conceptual image of the project has been attached to this memo to provide
context for the proposed zoning amendment and specific project driving this request.
The proposed zoning text amendment is intended to support the growth policy of
Kalispell. In accordance with chapter 8 of the growth policy: improving walkability in
Kalispell throughout the year is a major goal. Allowing a pedestrian bridge within the H-1
zoning district will improve walkability and reduce interactions between pedestrians
and vehicular traffic. Additionally, many residents in the H-1 district have mobility issues.
Pedestrian bridges between buildings will improve accessibility, particularly in the winter
months.
The new zoning will have no long-term affect to motorized transportation in the zoning
district. Nonmotorized transportation systems - particularly walking - will be improved
and enhanced by allowing the proposed zoning amendment.
Max Grebe, President
L'HeureuxPage Werner Architects
15 Fifth Street South, Great Falls, MT 59401
406-604-4453
The new zoning will secure safety from fire and other dangers by fl R C H I T E C T U R E
complying with the applicable sections of the International Building Code to ensure the
construction spanning over the public right of way is protected from fire with the use of
an automatic fire suppression systems.
The new zoning will promote public health, public safety and general welfare by
encouraging residents to walk between buildings. The increased walking will reduce
vehicular traffic and promote walking.
The new zoning will have no impact on light and air in Kalispell.
The new zoning will have no impact on, transportation, water, sewerage, schools, parks,
and other public requirements as the proposed change adds no additional users to the
above -mentioned infrastructure.
The new zoning considers the character of the district and its peculiar suitability of the
property by enhancing pedestrian circulation within the zoning district. The district
allows for the construction of multi -story buildings currently. Allowing pedestrian bridges
between buildings will enhance the appearance of the district visually.
If the new zoning is adopted, it will enhance the value of buildings throughout the
district. The addition of pedestrian bridges will improve the overall look and feel of the
district.
The new zoning will encourage land -use throughout the municipality by encouraging
walking and reducing vehicular traffic. Additionally, parking near destinations won't be
as critical as walking between buildings will be much easier for inhabitants of the zoning
district.
Thank you,
Max Grebe, LPW Architecture
Max Grebe, President
L'HeureuxPage Werner Architects
15 Fifth Street South, Great Falls, MT 59401
406-604-4453
3D concept image of proposed bridge crossing Claremont.
Second floor plan of proposed bridge.
Max Grebe, President
L'HeureuxPage Werner Architects
15 Fifth Street South, Great Falls, MT 59401
406-604-4453
Development Services
Cl'l Y C Department
Kalispell, MT 59901
KAILI[SPEILIL 201 Avenue East
Phonee (406) 758-7940
ZONING TEXT AMENDMENT
Email: plan ning(a�kalispell.com
Website: www.kalispell.com
Project Name
The Lofts at Buffalo Hill - Pedestrian Bridge
Property Address
45 Claremont St.
NAME OF APPLICANT
LPW Architecture
Applicant Phone
406 604 4457
Applicant Address
15 5th Street South
City, State, Zip
Great Falls, MT 59401
Applicant Email Address
maxg@lpwarchitecture.com
If not current owner, please attach a letter from the current owner authorizing the applicant to proceed with the application.
OWNER OF RECORD
Immanuel Living
Owner Phone
406 752 9622
Owner Address
185 Crestline Drive
City, State, Zip
Kalispell, MT 59901
Owner Email Address
djolly@ilcorp.org
CONSULTANT (ARCHITECTIENGINEER)
LPW Architecture
Phone
406 604 4457
Address
15 5th Street South
City, State, Zip
Great Falls, MT 59401
Email Address
maxg@lpwarchitecture.com
POINT OF CONTACT FOR REVIEW COMMENTS
maxg@lpwarchitecture.com
Phone
406 771 0770
Address
15 5th Street South
City, State, Zip
Great Falls, MT 59401
Email Address
maxg@lpwarchitecture.com
List ALL owners (any individual or other entity with an ownership interest in the property):
None
Development Services
Department
1K..'N IL I S P ELL 201 Avenue East
Kalispell, MT 59901
Phonee (406)758-7940
What is the proposed zoning text amendment? (if modifying an existing code section, please list the specific section - for example: Section 27.07.040(3))
We request that elevated pedestrian bridges be exempt from the setback requirements outlined in Section 27.11.040
What is the purpose or intent of the proposed text amendment?
The intended request of this zoning modification is to allow for the construction of a pedestrian bridgE
0
HOW WILL THE PROPOSED CHANGE ACCOMPLISH THE INTENT AND PURPOSE OF (please attach additional sheets):
a. Whether the new zoning was designed in accordance with the growth policy.
b. Whether the new zoning will affect motorized and nonmotorized transportation systems.
c. Whether the new zoning will secure safety from fire and other dangers.
d. Whether the new zoning will promote public health, public safety and general welfare.
e. Whether the new zoning includes the reasonable provision of adequate light and air.
f. Whether the new zoning will facilitate the adequate provision of transportation, water, sewerage, schools, parks, and other public requirements.
g. Whether the new zoning gives consideration to the character of the district and its peculiar suitability of the property for particular uses.
h. Whether the new zoning was adopted with a view of conserving the value of buildings.
i. Whether the new zoning will encourage the most appropriate use of land throughout the municipality.
I hereby certify under penalty of perjury and the laws of the State of Montana that the information submitted herein, on all other submitted forms,
documents, plans or any other information submitted as a part of this application, to be true, complete, and accurate to the best of my knowledge.
Should any information or representation submitted in connection with this application be inorrect or untrue, I understand that any approval based
thereon may be rescinded, and other appropriate action taken. The signing of this application signifies approval for the Kalispell City staff to be
present on the property for routine monitoring and inspection during the approval and development process.
Max Grebe I President 12-10-2024
Applicant Signature Date
Development Services
Department
CIA Y or
201
KALISPELL hone ( Avenue East
Kalispell, MT 59901
Phone406)758-7940
APPLICATION PROCESS
(application must be received and accepted by the
Kalispell Planning Department 35 days prior to the
Planning Commission Hearing)
A pre -application meeting with a member of the planning staff is required.
Application Contents:
1. Completed application form & attachments
2. Electronic copy of the application materials submitted. Either copied onto a disk or
emailed to planning@kalispell.com (Please note the maximum file size to email is
20MB)
3. Application fee based on the schedule in the link below, made payable to the City of
https://www. kalispell.com/DocumentCenter/View/447/Planni ng-Fees-Schedule-2023-PDF?bid Id=
From:
M Davis
To:
Kirstin Robinson
Subject:
EXTERNAL H-1 sky bridge zoning amendment, public comment
Date:
Saturday, January 4, 2025 7:51:18 AM
TO: Kalispell Planning Board and Zoning Commission
RE: Immanuel Living proposed sky bridge over Claremont St. and H-1 zone change
Any sky bridge zoning amendment should specify a clearance height above the paved street adequate to allow fire
trucks, utility bucket trucks, semi trucks (food services, moving vans, equipment shippers, etc), and other oversized
vehicles to pass underneath without impeding traffic going the opposite way.
Because all the streets in the hospital area are of minimum size or substandard, such as Surgical Dr., city rights -of -
way are limited. The pylons in the concept drawing accompanying this zoning request appear to abut the Claremont
St. ROW. This may or may not pose a hazard to those using or maintaining the adjacent sidewalk.
Connectivity of city streets within the H-1 zone is marginal and dependent on Hwy 93 for N/S transit through the H-
1 zone. Any structure affecting city streets' air space in this zone should be handled as a Conditional Use.
The overall height of this specific sky bridge does not appear to interfere with flights to and from the nearby
heliport.
It is highly likely that the original ILH skilled nursing facility will be rebuilt in the future. The incremental
development of this property on the E comer of Crestline Ave and Claremont St has impacted public/employee
parking and public and emergency services access in the area.
Margaret S Davis, homeowner 160 Charlotte Ave, Kalispell
POB 788, Lakeside MT 59922
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