10-13-88 Planning BoardKALISPELL CITY -COUNTY PLANNING BOARD AND ZONING COMMISSION
MINUTES OF MEETING
OCTOBER 13, 1988
CALL TO ORDER The meeting was opened by Charles Manning, President, at 7:07 p. m.
AND ROLL CALL Those present were Stephens, Robbins, Sloan, Hash, and Manning.
Reynolds arrived at 8:00 p.m. Those absent were Furlong, Frazer, and
Hall. David Greer, Senior Planner, represented the Flathead Regional
Development Office. There were approximately 22 people in the
audience.
APPROVAL OF MIN- Stephens moved to approve the minutes of the meeting held on
UTES SEPTEMBER 13 September 13, 1988. Robbins seconded the motion and passed
1988 unanimously.
PROPOSED EVER- Manning introduced the consideration of the creation and rescission
GREEN ZONING of county zoning districts within an area described as having a
DISTRICT perimeter description as follows:
Southerly boundary is U.S. Highway 2/Montana Highway 35 extending
from the easterly city limits of Kalispell to the Flathead River;
Northerly boundary is Rose Crossing extending from U.S. Highway 93 to
the Flathead River. Westerly boundary is the Kalispell city limits
extending north of U.S. Highway 2 along U.S. Highway 93 to the area
of Rose Crossing; Easterly boundary is the Flathead River extending
northerly from Montana Highway 35 to the area of Rose Crossing.
Greer gave the staff presentation saying that the basis for the
consideration is that it is a continued effort by Flathead County to
establish zoning districts around the city limits of Kalispell. Up to
this point the Willow Glen Zoning District and the West Side Zoning
District have been established. Greer addressed a map on the wall
showing the area under consideration. He stated that within this area
there are eight existing zoning districts and part of this proposal
is to rescind these zoning districts concurrently with the
establishment of the Evergreen Zoning District. The staff has tried
to examine the existing character of the area which has highway
commercial along Highway 2 and Highway 35, industrial uses,
residential neighborhoods, and intermixed throughout the whole area
are mobile home parks. A large segment of the area has large
residential tracts. Above Reserve Drive there are established
agricultural lands. The existing traffic patterns and road networks
were also taken into consideration. Environmental limitations such as
floodplain areas and areas without sewer systems, etc. were also
considered when proposing zoning classifications for given
properties. The State has 12 statutory criteria that are to be
reviewed with establishing zoning districts. These criteria were
highlighted by Greer. Greer addressed a map of the Kalispell City -
County Master Plan saying that it depicted the way the Evergreen area
is envisioned to develop over the next 20 years. The proposed zoning
districts are in substantial compliance with the Master Plan. State
Law requires that any zoning be in compliance with the Master Plan.
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Greer explained that the staff tried to keep the more intensive land
uses closer to the main arterials and highways and encourage higher
�) density development where services exist. The staff did not try to
zone intensively where the area might be prone to flooding and
services such a fire and police are limited. Existing development
patterns were recognized. There are some areas where it is still
primarily residential but neighborhood businesses and a lot of home
occupations are creeping in. The staff could not propose general
commercial in those areas. Zoning in those cases represents the
general character of the neighborhood. There have been three
informational meetings and as a result of those meetings a lot of the
zoning district lines have been changed.
Greer noted that there are several areas where the staff has not
necessarily agreed with a request and it will be up to the Planning
Board to decide what should be proposed there. It appears that the
mail has been generally favorable to the zoning. Some letters have
requested zoning preferences and the staff has tried to accommodate
their wishes. Northwest Mechanical on Highway 35 East near Spruce
Park wishes to be zoned Light Industrial. It does need a industrial
zoning classification to be considered a permitted use otherwise it
is a grandfathered use. The surrounding area is primarily
residential. The staff has given that area a R-5 zoning
classification because the staff has some concern about the
floodplain in that area. It has been asked as to why the whole strip
area is not zoned general commercial. The whole strip is zoned
general commercial except for an area around Valley Chiropractic
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Clinic. Most of the property in the vicinity is residential but it
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could be zoned general commercial should the Board wish to.
Bolster's Towing on Helena Flats Road is located in a primarily
residential area. It would take a light industrial classification to
continue the operation as a permitted use. Otherwise, the use is
grandfathered at its present level. Mr. Marshburn has a lot in
Evergreen Estates, a mobile home subdivision, who operates a number
of businesses in his home which are all fairly different ranging from
office use to light industrial. No matter what classification given
to him some part of the businesses he conducts would still be non-
conforming. The staff has proposed R-5 because of the existence of
the mobile home subdivision and at the very least he would be
grandfathered with that classification. Ray Lybeck owns property
along Helena Flats Road which is being proposed as suburban
agriculture. He would prefer R-1 zoning for future development. There
is a diesel shop and Missoula Truck Sales in an area just east of the
Highway 2/Highway 35 intersection. The proposed zoning is B-3 but he
really needs light industrial to have the diesel shop. One individual
that lives in Solberg Acres has a business operating on his property.
The majority of the area is residential in character and there is no
classification that would allow for a mixture of uses. The area is
more residential than commercial. Residential R-2 is being proposed
but he would need a B-3 classification for his established business.
The area of Spruce Park is zoned R-5 to recognize the mobile home
park. The owner feels that the highway frontage should be zoned
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general commercial.
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Public Hearing Manning called for proponents of the Evergreen Zoning District
proposal.
Mike Dailey, 245 Addison Square, asked what constitutes a home
occupation in a residence area or how big does the business get
before it is no longer home occupation. Since he is on the school
board for Helena Flats School, he is concerned with taxable valuation
per student. For example, a ten acre parcel with two or three kids is
worth a dollar figure per student. If you take the same ten acres and
put eight trailers on it, the taxable valuation per student has gone
up but the school load has increased from three to thirty students.
Helena Flats is one of the poorest districts in terms of taxable
valuation per student. The development should be done that enhances
the taxable value per student. He expressed favorability to the SAG-1
zoning classification for the area he lives. He also asked how you
classify business and what is considered industrial?
Manning asked Greer to answer the questions regarding home
occupations. Greer stated that the way the ordinance currently reads
is that you can have a home occupation that occupies up to 25% of
your dwelling and you cannot hire outside employees. There is not a
great deal of flexibility. If advertising is being done and you are
genuinely conducting business on your residential property and
attracting traffic to your home for business purposes, at some point
it is no longer a home occupation but a full fledged business. It is
hard to draw the lines and each one is handled on a case by case
basis. As a staff, we are proposing to redefine or re-examine the
definition of home occupations so that in the future there will be
more flexibility allowed for home occupations. Mr. Dailey pointed out
that some of these properties have a lot of separate buildings that
are not the home or the garage. Greer stated that it is tough to
generalize these things and that is why they are reviewed on a case
by case basis.
Colleen Scharfe, 383 Addison Square, stated that she is in favor of
the Suburban Agricultural designation placed on their property. There
have been too many negative influences such as trailer parks and junk
yards invading their area.
George Schulze, 357 West Evergreen Drive, asked if the corner was
zoned B-3. He had zoned it B-3 several years ago. Greer asked if it
had been zoned B-3 or B-1. George Schulze said that it had been zoned
B-3. Greer stated that if it was B-3 then they would change it back.
Schulze asked if there was a zone on the College property? Greer
stated that it is in the city limits. He expressed no opposition to
the zoning other than the questions he just expressed.
Lorraine Callan, 397 Addison Square, is in favor of the zoning
designation of suburban agriculture on their property.
Joe Keller, 183 Fairmont Road, representing Missoula Truck Sales and
the diesel shop, stated that he would like to see this as light to
heavy industrial. There are a lot of uses that are industrial.
Currently we are not causing major traffic congestion and would like
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to be allowed to continue as a permitted use. We have business plans
that call for expansion and we will not be able to pursue those plans
without the industrial zoning. The building was permitted and meets
all the codes and should be used for what it was intended.
Bob Henneman, 156 East Cottonwood Drive, expressed favorability for
the zoning as shown.
Ray Van Lancken, 1939 Highway 35 East, does business as Northwest
Mechanical. He stated that light industrial zoning is requested for
this property. He wondered if now was the time to make those remarks.
Manning explained that if a landowner is unsatisfied with the zoning
placed on their property, they should voice that opinion now. At a
future meeting the Board will study the requests and the proposal and
possibly make changes and send a recommendation to the County
Commissioners. Mr. Van Lancken also felt that all of Highway 35
should be zoned commercial instead of breaking it up into little
residential lots. Most people have invested in this highway frontage
for commercial reasons and not as residential purposes.
John Cannan felt that if this had been done 15 to 20 years ago many
of the people would have been a lot happier.
Manning called for more proponents. There being none. He called for
opponents to speak.
Terry Williams, 217 East Evergreen Drive, stated that he owns Terry's
small engine and Air Compressor in the Solberg Acres. He did not feel
that the residential zoning would be beneficial to his established
business. He has had the business for the past five years. He added
that he is loaned to the hilt on that business and if it should burn
down or meet with some other tragedy, the grandfather clause would
not allow him to rebuild. He felt that was unfair to him and his
lending institution since five years ago everything was done with
approval and in good faith. This would then constitute a taking of my
business. Greer explained that the way the current zoning regulations
are written is that if the grandfathered business burns more than
50%. Williams felt that it is wrong to deny the rebuilding of a
business if it burns down. He added that he had no problem with
planning and zoning. He felt that zoning was good so that everyone
knows where they stand. Five years ago Williams knew where he stood
and now he doesn't. Manning asked for clarification from Greer on the
rebuilding of a business in a grandfathered situation. Greer stated
that a zone change would be the best choice before the Planning
Board. Williams asked if that was a gamble. If it is, he doesn't
gamble with his property.
Darrell Clothier, owner of Spruce Park, asked if David Greer was paid
for doing this zoning planning? Manning stated that the Flathead
Regional Development Office is hired by the Countywide Administrative
Board to oversee the planning of Flathead County and they act as
technical staff for the planning boards in each of the three cities
and the county jurisdictions. Clothier asked if it was impossible to
contact everyone in Evergreen that they are being zoned? Manning said
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that it may have been possible although the statutory requirements do
not require that. Clothier asked, "What right do you have to divide
my property in half and zone half one way and the other half another
way?" Manning stated that sometimes when dealing with frontage
property sometimes the characteristics would deem the highway
frontage being one zone while the rear property be another zone
especially if it is a large tract. He stated that he has a business
on the property and the way it is proposed to be zoned the business
is being limited strictly to the west half of the property. He added
that he has plans to put in a small commercial store in the future
and the zoning would not allow it. Manning stated that the zoning
boundaries does not have to go on a property line. Clothier asked
where, how and why does the zoning Board have the right to say you
can have half of your business in and the other half out? Clothier
asked why the City of Kalispell is dictating to the Evergreen area
what they have to do? Manning stated that the Board is made up of
four members from the County, four members from the city, and one
member elected from the other eight members. The Board acts on the.
behalf of either the city or the county. In this case the County has
requested the zoning review and the Board is acting as an agent for
the County not the city. Manning further explained that this formula
is set up according the state laws. Clothier further wished for the
Board to answer what right the Board had to cut the property in half
with two different zones? Clothier further added that he is opposed
to being zoned when it is a very unfair zoning. Manning assured him
that the Board would take his request into consideration before
making a recommendation to the County Commissioners. Clothier again
asked why everyone in Evergreen was not notified? Manning explained
that the Board has been following the procedures as outlined by state
law. Each area that has been considered has been reviewed in the same
fashion. Clothier asked if 40% of the resident freeholders opposed
the zoning of Evergreen could it be thrown out? Manning stated that
it could. Clothier asked how long one would have to do this? Manning
stated that whenever the County Commissioners sign a Resolution of
Intent there will be a 30-day protest period. A member of the
audience asked when the Commissioners would act on this? Manning said
it could be soon or they could sit on it for a year. He added that
this Board will send the recommendation on to the Commissioners in
the near future and the Commissioners will act in their own time.
Jerry O'Neil► 202 Helena Flats Road, stated that he is
philosophically opposed to zoning. He added that he has a
professional office and is in the process of putting a light
manufacturing business on his property. He felt that it was wrong to
tell people what they can do with their property. He used Lum Owens
as an example. He added that Hillcrest Estates has covenants and that
is fine because they did with the property as they chose. Maybe
people in addison Square should put covenants on their property if
they want to but I do not want to be zoned and it is not my choice
and I do not want to be told what to do with my property.
Ray Lybeck, 500 East Reserve Drive, stated that he is opposed to the
zoning designation on his property. He stated that he has been hoping
to develop the property for his retirement and the SAG-1 zoning would
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preclude that. He would prefer R-1 classification. He felt that
getting zone changes would be a lengthy costly project.
A member of the audience asked for more explanation of the
grandfather clause. Manning directed Greer to do so. Greer went into
a more detailed description of the grandfather clause.
Linc Engel, 21 Sunset Drive, stated that it seemed to him that
somewhere in the law there is a statement that if you have something
and it is arbitrarily taken from you, you must be compensated.
Manning closed the public hearing when there was no one else wishing
to speak.
Manning entered into the record letters received from Swinehart,
Marshburn, Woldenberg, Scarfe, Canada, Callan, Christensen, Dailey,
Hanson, and Schulze.
Board Discussion Manning stated that there has been a lot of good input and concerns
expressed by property owners. Therefore, he did not feel that it was
appropriate for the Board to make a recommendation at this time until
the Board has reviewed the proposal and the requests of property
owners. Manning asked that the Board meet again in about two weeks to
have a work session so that a recommendation can be made.
Stephens and Sloan agreed with the suggestion.
Greer suggested that he would call everyone and try to get it
organized next week.
Bob Henneman, 156 Cottonwood, asked if he might make comment on a
piece of property. He stated that he abuts the property where
Missoula Truck Sales operates. The owners have requested industrial
zoning. He stated that he is opposed to industrial zoning for that
property as it is a residential and business area and he would like
to see it remain that way.
OLD BUSINESS None.
NEW BUSINESS None.
ADJOURNMENT
Stephens moved to adjourn the meeting and Hash seconded the motion.
'f\t passed unanimously and the meeting was adjourned at 8:20 p.m.
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Ava Walters, Recording Secretary