06-11-96KALISPELL CITY -COUNTY PLANNING BOARD AND ZONING COMMISSION
MINUTES OF MEETING
JUNE 11, 1996
CALL TO ORDER The regularly scheduled meeting of the Kalispell City -County
AND ROLL CALL Planning Board and Zoning Commission was called to order at 7:08
p.m. by President Therese Hash. Board members present were
Jean Johnson, Milt Carlson, Joe Brenneman, Robert Sanders and
Therese Hash. Absent Board members were , Mike Conner, Walter
Bahr, Fred Hodgeboom and Pam Kennedy, all excused. The
Flathead Regional Development Office was represented by Narda
Wilson, Planner II. There were approximately 15 people in the
audience.
APPROVAL OF The minutes of the meeting of May 14, 1996 were approved as
MINUTES written on a motion by Carlson, second by Johnson. All members
present voted aye.
SECURITY BANK The first public hearing was introduced on a request by Security
ZONE CHANGE / Bank, FSB, for a zone change from R-2, a Limited Single -Family.
R-2 TO B-2 Residential zoning district, to B-2, a General Business zoning
O district. The property proposed for rezoning is located in the
Willow Glen Zoning District and fronts on the south side of
Highway 2 East and is bordered by the Stillwater River on the
east and contains approximately 1.10+ acres. The property can be
described as a portion of Assessor's Tract 1H located in Section
9, Township 28 North, Range 21 West, P.M.M., Flathead, County.
Staff Report Wilson presented an overview of report #FZC-96-06. A portion of
the property requesting a rezone, is in the 100 year floodplain.
It is unlikely that someone would want to fill that portion, as this
year, with the high water, it is completely submerged. The
requested zone change was reviewed in accordance with the
statutory criteria, and met all the necessary conditions. Staff
recommended that the zone change from R-2 to B-2 be granted.
Public Hearing The public hearing was opened. No one spoke either in favor or
in opposition to the zone change. The public hearing was closed
and opened to Board discussion.
Motion Carlson moved that report #FZC-96-06 be adopted as findings of
fact and recommend that the Board of County Commissioners grant
the zone be changed from R-2 to B-2. Sanders seconded. On a
roll call vote, all members voted aye. The motion carried 5-0.
GLACIER TENNIS Hash introduced a request by the Glacier Tennis Association for
ASSOCIATION a conditional use permit to allow the construction of an
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CONDITIONAL approximately 20,000 square foot building which will provide a
USE PERMIT three court tennis facility on the same property as the Northwest
Healthcare facility known as "The Summit" as provided for under
Section 27.22.060 of the Kalispell Zoning Ordinance. The proposed
tennis facility will be on property located at 205 Sunnyview Lane
which is on the northwest corner of Sunnyview Lane and
Windward Way in the City of Kalispell. This property can be
described as The Resubdivision of Simmons Addition, Lots 1 and
2, in Section 6, Township 28 North, Range 21 West. P.M.M.,
Flathead County.
Staff Report Wilson gave a detailed presentation of report #KCU-96-05. The
application was reviewed in accordance with the necessary criteria
established for evaluation of a conditional use. Based on the
findings, it does not appear the parking requirement can be met,
and the addition of this facility would overdevelop the property.
Staff, therefore, recommended that the conditional use permit be
denied. Should the Planning Board and City Council choose to
grant approval of the conditional use permit, eight (8) conditions
of approval would be recommended to mitigate the impacts of the
development.
The FRDO received one phone call objecting to the proposal
because of parking problems.
Public Hearing The public hearing was opened to proponents of the proposal.
In Favor Dennis Winkel, an investor in the Glacier Tennis Association, a
physician, and a member of the Northwest Healthcare Board, spoke
on behalf of this project. He thinks that staff did an excellent
job of reviewing the application, and feels that the project can
meet the conditions of approval as set forth. The parking issue
is significant, and I believe that if granted a continuance, we can
show that we can meet all the parking requirements for the
proposal. There is potential of expansion of parking in the area.
This facility will be open to the public, and can be useful for
students and members of The Summit. I request that you delay
action on this application until we can present more substantial
documentation.
Discussion The Board agreed that the parking posed a problem, and agreed
to a delay on the application.
Carlson commented that he walks in
concerned about the parking, the lack
with a proposed reduction of existing
overdeveloped already. The impact is
walk there, even with the upgrade.
get their health, it almost kills them.
the area daily, and is
of proposed landscaping,
landscaping, and it being
severe. It is dangerous to
Everyone driving there to
Brenneman agreed that there are issues beyond the parking that
need to be addressed.
Motion Sanders moved to grant the applicant's request to continue the
public hearing until the July 9, 1996 Planning Board meeting.
Carlson seconded. On a roll call vote, Carlson, Johnson, Sanders,
Brenneman and Hash voted in favor of granting the continuance.
SAMARITAN Hash introduced the next public hearing on a request by Samaritan
HOUSE / House, Inc. to amend the text of the Kalispell Zoning Ordinance to
TEXT allow "Shelters" as a conditionally permitted use in the RA-1, Low
AMENDMENT Density Residential Apartment zoning district, and would be listed
under Section 27.09.010 of the ordinance. The Samaritan House
has also proposed amending the parking requirements for
"Shelters" from the current "one per two beds" to "one per five
occupancy units" as stated under Section 27.26.050(47) of the
Kalispell Zoning Ordinance.
Staff Report Wilson gave a detailed review of report #KZTA-96-02. Substantial
research was conducted in an attempt to address the Samaritan
House's needs and desires to expand the existing use. Wilson
found very little information in her research, and admitted that
she struggled with this matter. Much of this revolves around on
how we define the use, and determining where it fits in. The
Samaritan House provides a mixed service to the public.
Transitional housing, low rent accommodations, housing for those
who are truly transient, and longer term housing for people who
find themselves homeless for a temporary period of time.
However, we need to separate the truly fine service that the
Samaritan House provides to the community, and look at the
broader view of shelters in all of the RA-1 districts. When we
look at the appropriate location for a shelter, it looks as if the
needs for a homeless shelter are different from those that would
be accommodated in a group home or community residential
facility.
In her research, Wilson found the following development
definitions, for a "transitional care home"; "boarding home for
sheltered care", and "boarding house", along with information
regarding exactly how these different uses can be defined and the
categories they can be placed in.
Pertaining to the parking, most people who find themselves in
need of a shelter do not own a car. Most would rather sleep in
a car than a homeless shelter. Therefore, I think that the
current requirement of one parking space per two beds is
excessive.
Wilson reviewed the evaluation criteria required with a zoning
amendment.
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The proposed change would promote the health and general
welfare of a small segment of the community, i.e. those in need of
shelter. However, it appears that these needs could be met in a
group home with single room occupancy and a less institutional
setting. A transitional housing situation could be more
appropriately accommodated through a community residential
facility, where individuals apartments or rooms would be made
available for a short period of time while a person finds a more
permanent housing situation. A dormitory type situation, in my
opinion, is more of an institutional setting, rather than a
residential setting.
Staff did not feel strongly about the recommendation for denial,
however did recommend denial of the proposed text amendment to
allow shelters as a conditionally permitted use in the RA-1 zone;
and recommended approval of the text amendment to change the
parking requirements from "one space per two beds" to "one
space per five units".
Public Hearing The public hearing was opened to those in favor of the proposed
text amendments.
In Favor Bruce Measure, 637 2nd Street East, Kalispell, a member of the
Board of Directors for Samaritan House, representing the
petitioner, asked that the Board reject the staff's findings. I
think there is a clear case of not understanding the issue. I
fully understand that this does not pertain solely to the Samaritan
House, but involves the RA-1 district throughout the community.
However, I do not see anyone throwing in $1/2 million to start
another shelter facility in the very near future. We are hoping
to expand the present facility and provide individual rooms for
those who require more privacy.
It doesn't necessarily serve a transient population. I have a 1995
annual report of those served by the Samaritan House. Single
men - 337; single women - 66; couples - 20; one parent families -
41; two parent families - 37; children - 167, representing 7,413
nights of shelter given by Samaritan House. This is the only
shelter in northwest Montana. If you don't have this shelter,
those 7,413 nights are going to be spent on Flathead River in
tents, in automobiles or on the streets and alleys, and I think the
folks of Kalispell will notice that. As to the geographical
groupings, the following should refute immediately the allusion of
a transient population. The numbers represent a portion of the
7,413 nights, in both adult single and family units. Flathead
County - 220; in -state - 44; out-of-state - 224. Some of these
folks have been displaced for a short period of time.
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Staff finds it very difficult to define, and I understand. The
issue that was discussed in 1990 by this Board, was what most
closely fits the definition of the use. At that time, a homeless
shelter was proposed near the Marion -Finley Friendship House.
This is not within an R-4 district, nor is the management the
same. Staff is there 24 hours per day. It was defined as coming
closest to a "boarding house". If Samaritan House, as it is
presently operated, could show that it collected $1, or even 25c
from any of those individuals who stay at Samaritan House, would
fall under the conditional use of a boarding house and could
continue to operate as it does. The text presently includes
boarding houses, but we probably couldn't get a grant to expand
a boarding house. The definitions are what are constraining us.
This is not something that can wait. There is a need out there.
Staff states that "a number of issues ... could be better addressed
in the context of specific types of facilities, such as for the
disabled, the elderly, etc." These special needs are reserved for
these residential areas. They are somehow less damaging to a
residential neighborhood, than the facility we propose. This
facility cannot be clearly conceptualized as a shelter. There are
a number of units that are rented out that support the shelter
units. The length of stay averages are as follows: to one week -
275; through 1 month - 320; over one month - 42. This
represents groups of people who come in who have been displaced
by flooding, by poverty, loss of job. We get all the overflow from
the battered women's shelter, all of the overflow of the elderly
people transitioning out of their houses; all of the overflow from
young people thrown out of the houses; unwed mothers, alcohol
and drug abusers, so we already serve all of those populations,
probably to a larger degree than the facilities designed for them.
I have to disagree with FRDO that these needs are met by existing
facilities. Those needs are not being met, or those people would
not be at our door 2-3 days after leaving those facilities.
I take exception to the comparison to other communities in the
region. It is clear that none of them address shelters, at all.
The places that do allow them are relatively urban. Boise and
Spokane serve a much larger population, so I don't think they are
comparable.
It is noted in the application, that there are low traffic volumes.
These people do not own cars. There are facilities nearby that
are very important to these populations: e.g. the Salvation Army,
Sykes Grocery, the post office, a playground for children, etc.
The requested parking spaces of one per 5 living units is
probably a very safe number as substantiated by the information
provided. Patrons at Samaritan House do not own automobiles.
I realize this pertains only to this particular site, but, again, the
kind of money to put up this kind of facility anywhere else in
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this community is not going to happen now or in the immediate
,future.
We are disturbed by the continual referral to transients roaming
the neighborhoods. These people are very motivated to find jobs,
to find housing, to find some way to get back on their feet. Most
are compelled to find a place to live for a short period of time.
We do get some migrant workers that work on Flathead Lake
every summer, but they behave themselves the same way everyone
else does, and deserve to have a place to sleep and get out of the
rain.
Samaritan House owns the adjacent three lots. We have been
encouraged to seek a grant to expand the facility and are working
with the Kalispell Community Development Department, and Home
Loan Bank Board, a private funding source. We do not accept
any government subsidies. It is totally self -funded. The
expansion is sought to primarily meet the needs of battered
women, unwed mothers, and others who need more privacy than
those who can be housed more communally. There are family
units, which are not like an institution with bunk beds. There
are communal meals provided. Again, I urge you to reject FRDO's
findings, and find in favor of the application.
0 Sister June Kenny, Director of Samaritan House, wanted to add to
what Bruce said about dormitories being so institutional. At
Samaritan House, a dormitory is a fully self-contained apartment
with three beds. This is what they want, because, you must
understand that one of the greatest problems of being homeless
is that they are so very lonesome. So, when they come here, they
have two buddies to talk to. The fellowship is beautiful. We
don't have dormitories with 60 beds in them. You talk about
these being where motels are located, but where do the children
play? What we have now is a play lot and a room for children to
play. You talk about people walking up and down the sidewalks.
We have never had a complaint in six years, from our neighbors
about people being in our neighborhood. Several times, I have
been told by the people across the alley, how glad they are to
have us there. Things are cleaner, quieter, no cars going up and
down the alley all night. That is because we have a 10:00 curfew,
there is absolutely no drinking as long as they are staying at
Samaritan House. I would like to add a letter to your packet,
from the National Coalition for the Homeless in Washington D.C. I
did not know this man was coming. He came up to the door, after
learning about a shelter in Kalispell and stayed at the shelter for
2 nights. A copy of his letter was submitted to Board members.
Beverly Larson, 1111 8th Ave East, said that she has been
involved with the Samaritan House through the North Ridge
Lutheran Church. The people who go there are treated with
dignity. I have been there many times and seen how families are
happy to be there, and the sadness that happens when someone
who lives there gets a job, and moves on. Another service that
Samaritan House provides is reasonable rent. I know of the very
strict rules that Samaritan House works under, and if they aren't
abided by, you are out of there. That is why -the neighborhood
is glad to have them there. The teenagers and youth in our
Church have been very involved with the weekly project of
providing meals at the Samaritan House. It is a learning
experience, for them, as well as helping their community. Shelters
for mentally ill, disabled and elderly people are allowed to be in
neighborhoods, and I think that you would see that there are
many more calls to the Samaritan House than to these facilities.
I urge you to consider the need in our community for this type
of facility.
Sherri Stevens -Wolf, representing the United Way, which is a
grouping of agencies concerned with the basic needs of emergency
food and shelter in Flathead County. We definitely support the
efforts of Samaritan House. There is a huge, unmet need. You
wouldn't believe how many times we call to hear that it is all full.
We need temporary shelter, transitional shelter, and low income
(\ housing, which our community is trying to address, at large. This
is a very well run establishment. Sometimes we get calls from
people that say that Sister June kicked them out. Sure enough,
we find out that they had been drinking or breaking the rules.
It is very strictly run, it is clean and well kept. I also concur
on the issue about parking. The majority of the people we refer
do not own cars. We are very much in favor of the small
apartment units that they pare referring to as college -like
dormitories, where there would be 3 people per room. We think
that type of transitional living is more respectful of the dignity
of each individual, versus a large institutional dormitory. We
support the expansion of the Samaritan House and its work in the
community.
Oystein Boveng, 11 Hilltop, spoke as a friend of Samaritan House.
He commented that with the taxpayers sentiment these days, and
the unwillingness to build this type of shelter, I think the
problems of setting a precedence here isn't necessarily as serious
as you think. Certainly nobody is going to build this type of
shelter for profit. You have a chance to do something positive
for the community, and I would urge you to act in favor.
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There being no other proponents, the public hearing was opened
to opponents of the proposed text amendments. No one spoke in
opposition. The public hearing was closed and it was opened to
Board deliberation.
Discussion Hash noted that technically, Samaritan House does not fall under
a clean definition of a boarding house, or a shelter as it is
defined in our ordinance. The use has predated the 1992 update
of the zoning ordinance. It is definitely a mixed use, including
residential with transitional apartments that are rented out for
several months. She asked why is the text amendment needed to
include "shelters" when you are not strictly defined as a shelter?
Bruce Measure answered that they could not find another
definition that closely paralleled the use that exists. We want to
provide shelter for homeless individuals, but primarily to offer
this multi -phase transitional opportunity for one night up to
several months. We rent some of the apartments to provide
income to sustain the operation.
Wilson emphasized that her evaluation is separate from the
Samaritan House facility. She knows that it is an exemplary
operation, however could not see how it would operate in all the
RA districts.
J� In looking at their needs, possible options were reviewed and
discussed, to work with maximizing their non -conforming use
status.
Measure pointed out that what is being asked for is a conditional
use, not a permitted use, outright. Perhaps what is needed, is a
definition of transitional housing facility. I think it would be
beneficial to define, since it is such a special use.
Staff agreed, and noted the development definitions for a
"transitional care home", a "boarding house" or a "boarding home
for sheltered care", which she read through again, which may
better define their use, however a text amendment to define a
"transitional housing facility" and include them in -the Residential
Apartment districts would have to go through the public hearing
process, and that would put it 90 days hence. They have grant
deadlines to meet.
Performance standards for transitional housing facilities were
discussed. This would be an entirely separate matter than the
proposal before us, however would address the concerns
pertaining to opening up all the RA districts to allowing
transitional housing facilities as a conditionally permitted use.
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Brenneman commented that we have before us a program that
everyone appreciates, every indication is that they are doing a
wonderful job, they are in a location where they should be, they
have the possibility of expanding, and we aren't sure if things
are worded right, so they can do it. The risk is that while we
are getting the right wording, they may lose their funding. So,
if we recommend this text amendment, what are we risking? There
is a fear that someone else is going to come in and do what to
us? The likelihood of that happening is slim, but if someone
should want to do that, they still have to go through the
application process, so the checks are in place. I feel strongly
that the greater good of the community is served by granting this
as requested, and going with the risks, which I perceive as being
very minimal.
Measure requested that the term "transitional housing facility" be
used rather than "shelter", as it better defines their use and
funding requirements.
The Board proceeded to make the following findings of fact to
support a recommendation to approve the requested text
amendment to allow shelters as a conditionally permitted use in
the RA zoning districts.
1. Does the requested zone chanffe comply with the Master Plan?
In general, the proposed amendment furthers the goals of the
Master Plan by providing transitional housing to disadvantaged
people within the community. The document does recognize that
"Shelter is one of man's basic needs. Providing shelter to
adequately house the present and future population of an area is
one of the community's greatest concerns."
3. Does the requested zone wive reasonable consideration to the
character of the district?
A low density multi -family residential district is a district that is
intended to provide areas for multi -family dwellings and
compatible non-residential uses which would generally result in
low traffic volumes and non -intrusive impacts. A shelter functions
similarly to a community residential facility or boarding house, and
would be compatible with other uses that would be allowed within
the district.
5. Willthe requested chanffe promote the health and general welfare?
The proposed change would promote the health and welfare of a
segment of the community, by providing a public service, filling
a need in the community to provide adequate shelter, for those
seeking temporary, transitional or low cost housing.
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10. Does the requested zone give consideration to the particular
suitability of the property for particular uses?
It does appear that the requested zone gives adequate
consideration for the particular suitability of the residential
apartment district for shelters. Within the residential districts
there are currently allowances for community residential facilities
which can accommodate many sectors of the community which have
special needs such as the disabled, the elderly, youth foster
homes, homes for unwed mothers, safe homes and group homes for
battered women and halfway houses. This facility would add
another dimension within the district to accommodate people with
special needs: those who are homeless or in need of transitional
housing.
11. Will the proposed zone conserve the value of buildings?
Properly constructed and managed, a shelter facility would be able
to conserve the value of buildings.
12. Will the requested zone encourage the most appropriate use of the
land throughout the jurisdiction?
The most appropriate use of land results in situations where
conflicts between uses are minimized. Minimal conflicts can be
�! anticipated with appropriate conditions of approval attached to the
construction of a shelter facility.
Motion Brenneman moved to adopt the findings of fact in the FRDO report
#KZTA-96-2, incorporating the findings made by the Planning
Board to recommend to City Council the proposed text amendment
be approved as follows:
1. Approve the proposed zoning text amendment to allow shelters
as a conditionally permitted use in the RA-1, Low Density
Residential Apartment; district;
2. Approve the proposed amendment to the zoning text amendment
to change the parking requirements from"one space per two beds"
to "one space per five units."
Sanders seconded.
Discussion Discussion followed on the motion to include the text amendment
in the RA-2, High Density Residential Apartment; and RA-3,
Residential Apartment/Office districts, for the sake of consistency.
They are higher impact zones, and therefore a lower impact use
conditionally permitted in a RA-1 zone could reasonably be
anticipated in the RA-2 and RA3 districts.
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Amended Motion Brenneman amended his motion to include the RA-2 and RA-3
districts, as discussed. Sanders seconded the amendment. On a
roll call vote Carlson, Johnson, Sanders, Brenneman and Hash
voted in favor. The motion carried 5-0.
OLD BUSINESS There was no old business.
NEW BUSINESS Staff was directed to come up with some language to include a
subsection of performance standards for shelters, and come up
with a definition for transitional housing facility, to discuss under
old business, next month.
Kalispell Urban A presentation was given on amendments to the Kalispell Urban
Renewal Plan Renewal Plan as reviewed in report #KRD-96-2. Staff recommended
the Planning Board give a favorable recommendation to the City
Council to move forward with the proposed amendments to -the
Kalispell Urban Renewal Plan to further the Goals and Objectives
to the Kalispell City -County Master Plan.
Larry Gallagher, outlined the purpose for bringing this document
for review, and urged the Planning Board to move it on to the
Council, as the public hearing is already scheduled.
Because the planning aspects certainly involves money, the
program is to preserve and enhance an existing tax base. The
City Council is merely pledging the existing increment that is
already in place for projects that have been developed.
Board Comment Carlson commented that he heard the City's presentation, and it
pointed out to me the importance of planning, as someone did 20
years ago to set this up. This is a culmination of many well -
thought out projects to be done, over a period of years, and to
utilize those tax increments that accrued through the years, to be
a savings to the taxpayers. If someone really wants to look at
how to save money, go through the proper planning process, as
this has done. It is not a big boondoggle. It is a reflection of
how to manage money well over a period of time through
thoughtful planning.
Motion Johnson moved to send a favorable recommendation to City Council
to move forward with the proposed amendments to the Kalispell
Urban Renewal Plan. Carlson seconded. On a roll call vote, all
members present voted in favor. The motion carried 5-0.
Wilson referred to a memo sent out regarding a two-hour training
session for all Planning Board members put together by the
Montana Association of Planners (MAP) and Montana Association of
Counties (MACo), to be held Thursday, July 11 at 7:00 p.m. at the
Justice Center.
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Summer hours were discussed. The Board members present were
polled, and it was agreed to meet at 5:30 p.m. for the months of
July, August and September.
Information material was included in the packet on "How to Write
Effective Overlay Zones".
ADJOURNMENT There being no further business to discuss, the meeting was
adjourned at 9:50 p.m.
PLC (67 6JA—,
Therese Fox Hash, President
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Eli a .h Ontko, Recording Secretary
APPROVED: � ��2� "W �
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