11-08-05KALISPELL CITY PLANNING BOARD & ZONING COMMISSION
MINUTES OF REGULAR MEETING
NOVEM 3ER 8, 2005
CALL TO ORDER AND ROLL The regular meeting of the Kalispell City Planning Board and
CALL Zoning Commission was called to order at 7:00 p.m. Board
members present were: George Taylor, Timothy Norton, Rick
Hull, Bryan Schutt, John Hinchey, Kari Gabriel and Bob
Albert. Narda Wilson represented the Kalispell Planning
Department. There were approximately 9 people in the
audience.
APPROVAL OF MINUTES Taylor noted that there was an amendment to the minutes of
October 11th, on page 16, Roll Call - Potential Utility Service
Area Boundary Amendment: The motion passed on a vote of
4 to 2, not 4 to 6.
Hinchey moved and Schutt seconded to approve the minutes
of the October 11, 2005 regular planning board meeting, as
corrected.
The motion passed unanimously on a roll call vote.
HEAR THE PUBLIC Debbie Street, 1400 Rose Crossing stated that she was
instrumental in putting. together the Two Rivers 1400 acre
Flathead County Master Plan amendment and added that all
of the farms that were included in that amendment have
been sold. Eight out of the ten will be looking to develop in
the near future. Street said that will put about 1,000 acres of
developable land coming forward very quickly and asked the
board to carefully consider this area in their discussions of
updating the Kalispell Growth Policy.
Mona Charles, 1420 Lake Blaine Road stated that she does
not live in the city but is here in the hope of being
instrumental in taking the Lighting Standards and
expanding them into a county -wide measure. Charles was
concerned that the standards were going to change
dramatically from what was adopted by the city council and
she feels that would be a dangerous step backwards. Charles
said that as she drives home through the developments near
Lake Blaine a lot of the builders are not putting in one porch
light but 4-6 lights around the houses and they are ruining
the sky. Charles said that it is important to look at what is
best not only for Kalispell but for the entire valley.
Jackie Keiser, 545 - 2nd Avenue East gave a demonstration
on the brightness of 40 watt naked light bulbs, which she
noted are being installed at most of the houses these days,
and compared them to frosted light bulbs of the same
wattage. Keiser has installed a 25 watt amber light bulb on
her porch and noted that the brightness is greatly reduced.
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Minutes of the meeting of November 8, 2005
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Keiser said that by allowing use of a naked light bulb would
set a dangerous precedence and she cautioned the board
that they would be throwing out 50% of the standards.
Bruce Ruby, 105 Spring Creek Road in Somers suggested
that the board take a light meter out to some of the parking
lots and take a look to see what .2 or .5 candle feet looks
like. He said that a number might not work at one point but
would work at another point and they should be flexible in
that area. He also suggested checking pole heights and lights
at Costco and Lowe's, and south of town, which he feels are
good examples and added that the poles at Home Depot are
not good examples. Ruby distributed photographs of lighting
in the.Lowe's/Home Depot area to demonstrate his point.
Dave Colvill, representing the Flathead Building Association
presented copies of a letter on behalf of the Association
Board of Directors, which he read for the board. (Copy
attached) .
Colvill added that they are all for the quality of life in the
Flathead, however he said to make this ordinance retroactive
to the residents of the city of Kalispell he believes would be
contrary to all previous building code requirements, could be
very expensive to certain residents here in the city, and could
set a dangerous precedent for other building codes that
might be adopted. He also noted that lighting is a safety
issue as far as being able to see where you are going at night,
especially here in the winter months when it gets dark at
4:30 in the afternoon and doesn't get light until 9:00 in the
morning. Colvill said that those areas should be seriously
considered before any decisions are made about the revisions
to this ordinance.
ROBERT & ALICE FORD A request by Robert & Alice Ford for an initial zoning
ANNEXATION REQUEST designation of R-4, Two Family Residential, upon annexation
to the city of Kalispell. The property is located on the south
side of South Woodland Drive and contains approximately
1.23 acres.
STAFF REPORT KA-05-17 Narda Wilson, representing the Kalispell Planning
Department presented Staff Report KA-05-17 for the Board.
Wilson noted the location of the property on the south side of
South Woodland Drive. The 1.23 acres would be annexed
into the city of Kalispell and the property owner's intent is to
create two single family homes on two lots.
Wilson said that the property has a natural boundary that
slopes down from the southwest to the northwest and
provides two very good building sites, which would both front
along South Woodland Drive and added that because of the
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Minutes of the meeting of November 8, 2005
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existence of water, sewer, and roads in that area, the
property would be eligible for a preliminary plat waiver. A
caveat to the preliminary plat waiver would be to place a note
on the final plat that waives the protest of a creation of an
SID for sidewalks at some time in the future, as it wouldn't
make sense to put sidewalks on a small section of roadway.
Wilson said that another condition that would be placed on
the final plat would restrict development of these lots to
single family dwellings. The applicant had no problem with
these requirements.
Wilson added that the property is currently in the county
and is zoned R-1, Single Family that has a 1 acre minimum
lot size requirement. The, property owner's are requesting R-4
zoning, Two Family Residential, which is consistent with all
of the other properties that are in Meadow Park Unit #2 and
to the north which is Meadow Park Subdivision.
Wilson mentioned that some people in the area were
concerned that a roadway might be extended from South
Woodland Drive to Highway 93, but that is not the case and
the cul-de-sac will remain in place. Another question was
whether these lots would become part of the homeowners
association for Meadow Park Unit #2 and Wilson said
probably not because the homeowners association
functioned primarily to provide maintenance of South
Woodland and Russell Drives but since that subdivision has
been annexed, the city -now maintains that road and the
homeowners association is not active.
Wilson read an email from the property owner of lot 23 in
Meadow Park Unit #2, Barbara Van Ess for the board. Van
Ess stated that she has no problem with the proposal as long
as they only plan to build two single family homes on the
lots, anything else would be unacceptable.
Staff is recommending that the Planning Board adopt Staff
Report KA-05-17 as findings of fact and recommend to the
Kalispell City Council that the initial zoning for this property
upon annexation be R-4, Two Family Residential.
QUESTIONS BY THE Taylor asked about neighbors concerns and Wilson
BOARD responded that the owner of Lot 1 met with her and brought
up the issue of a common area strip between the road and
the property and she thoroughly researched it and there is
no common area strip in between those two properties that
would preclude the creation of these two additional lots along
South Woodland Drive.
Norton asked about the notes that will be placed on the plat
and if they should be added to the board's recommendation.
Wilson said that it was provided to the board as an
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informational item because this subdivision will be reviewed
as a minor subdivision and will not come before the planning
board but will go directly to city council for approval.
Gabriel asked about Mr. Lavin's concern as to how the
property would be accessed. Wilson said that access would
be right off of South Woodland Drive.
APPLICANT/AGENCIES
Dawn Marquardt, Marquardt & Marquardt Surveying said
she represents the Fords and that she doesn't have anything
to add because it is pretty much straight -forward. Marquardt
said that everything that staff said is what is proposed and
there are no surprises. This property will be subdivided into
two single family lots, if the annexation is approved.
PUBLIC HEARING
No one else wished to speak and the public hearing was
closed.
MOTION
Taylor moved and Hinchey seconded a motion to adopt Staff
Report KA-05-17 as findings of fact and recommend to the
Kalispell City Council that the initial zoning for this property
upon annexation be R-4,. Two Family Residential.
BOARD DISCUSSION
Schutt asked again if the board should be attaching the
conditions discussed and Norton said that he trusts that
staff will follow-through and be sure those items are placed
on the final plat. Norton noted that it is very important that
those items are on the plat before city council reviews it. Hull
agreed.
ROLL CALL
The motion passed unanimously on a roll call vote.
OLD BUSINESS:
Taylor mentioned that the city council will be addressing the
Architectural Review Standards at a work session on Monday
ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW
evening. Taylor said that he plans to attend and encouraged
STANDARDS
other board members to attend.
An amendment to the Kalispell Zoning Ordinance initiated by
LIGHTING STANDARDS
the City of Kalispell to amend the lighting standards. This
ZONING TEXT
would amend the required full cut off standard from a 70
AMENDMENTS
degree angle to an 80 degree angle and would lower the
maximum height limit from 30 feet to 25 feet, and further
recommend an administrative change to place the standards
under their own chapter in the zoning ordinance, which
would make them easier to find.
STAFF REPORT
Narda Wilson, representing the Kalispell Planning
Department noted this matter was continued from the
regular meeting of October 11, 2005 where the planning
board held a public hearing. After the public hearing the
planning board decided to schedule a work session on
October 25, 2005 to further discuss the issues and
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Minutes of the meeting of November 8, 2005
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amendments. Wilson presented an overview of the Lighting
Standards text amendments and the discussions at the
recent planning board work session.
Wilson noted that this matter came before the planning
board to take care of a couple minor housekeeping issues
which dealt with revising the requirement for a full cut off
lens from a 70 degree horizontal cut off to an 80 degree
horizontal cut off because that was more in keeping with the
industry standard. Because the increase in the degree of cut
off would provide for better light distribution, there was a
proposal to reduce the pole height limit from 30 feet to 25
feet. With regard to non -conforming commercial lighting
Wilson said that rather than requiring the entire light pole to
be brought into compliance, i.e., if you have a light pole that
is over 25 feet in height, or 30 feet in height only the lens
would need to be replaced with the full cut off lens rather
than also reducing the pole height.
Wilson said some interest has created regarding non-
conforming lighting issues and when non -conforming lighting
would be brought into compliance. Wilson said that when
this went from the planning board to the city council the
recommendation was that commercial lighting be brought
into compliance within five years. The city council went one
step further and said they would like to see commercial
lighting brought into compliance within three years with a
possibility of two -one year extensions. Wilson said that she
feels that the city council is fairly committed to bringing
these non -conforming situations into compliance through a
rather limited amortization schedule. Additionally with
regard to residential lighting, staff has received some phone
calls and has advised them to look for something that doesn't
have an exposed bulb. Mercury vapor lights have a glare
producing property that can be seen miles from the source
and have earned the nickname, light bombs. Wilson said
that there is a quick and easy fix to the mercury vapor lights,
which is called a sky cap that costs around $20.00. Wilson
feels that some of the fears that there is going to be a huge
expense in bringing lighting into compliance is a bit
overblown.
In reviewing the definition of a full cut off lens Wilson feels
that the current definition is good and is.recommending that
the definition proposed in the amendments at the October 11
public hearing be approved, along with the recommendations
of how and where the light is measured from, clarification
that the standards would not supercede any building or
safety standards, and the requirements for non -conforming
lighting that the lamps would be replaced rather than the
poles.
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Wilson noted that the standards allow for the use of up -
lighting to illuminate flags and provided an example of down -
lighting that uses a cone light mounted on top of a flag pole
so that the light would be distributed down.
Staff is recommending that the planning board adopt Staff
Report KZTA-05-7 as findings of fact and recommend to the
Kalispell City Council that the proposed amendments to the
lighting standards, that were presented to the board at the
October 11, 2005 public hearing be adopted.
QUESTIONS BY THE
None.
BOARD
MOTION
Hinchey moved and Taylor seconded a motion to adopt Staff
Report KZTA-05-7 as findings of fact and recommend to the
Kalispell City Council that the proposed amendments to the
lighting standards be adopted.
MOTION TO AMEND
Norton moved and Hull seconded a motion to amend
STANDARD #4
Standard #4 to change the pole height from 25 feet to 30
feet.
BOARD DISCUSSION
Norton explained the reason for his motion, and cited the
discussion from the work session regarding the height of the
concrete barrier, which is an industry standard, and with the
height of the pole he didn't see any negatives with allowing a
30 foot pole.
Jentz interjected that the board shouldn't feel bound by
industry standards. He said the plans for Hutton Ranch
Plaza show a 27-1/2 foot pole, with a 2-1/2 foot base which
is a 30 foot pole. The board needs to decide on the pole
height and the industry will adjust to those standards in the
community. The discussion is whether a 25 or a 30 foot pole
is better, measured from the ground to the bulb.
Gabriel asked for clarification as to why Hutton was
approved at a higher pole height if staff is recommending a
shorter pole height. Jentz said that Hutton was a PUD and
was approved with 30 foot light poles, which supercedes
these amendments.
Gabriel asked for the height of the poles at Lowe's and
Costco and Wilson said 30 feet.
Schutt said that he thinks that the amendment should be
unchanged and left at the 25 foot pole height. The lower pole
reduces the amount of light spill and. light trespass onto
neighboring properties, and would adequately light the
parking areas. Wilson noted that there really isn't a lot of
difference in the number of poles. With the 3 to 1
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distribution ratio between a 25 and 30 foot tall pole at a
width of 900 feet you would end up with 5 light poles at 30
feet and 6 at 25 feet. One of the reasons that they went with
25 feet was what Mr. Schutt referred to as reducing direct
glare.
ROLL CALL
The motion failed on a vote of 3 to 4, with Gabriel, Hinchey,
Taylor and Schutt voting in opposition.
MOTION - COMBINE
Norton moved and Taylor seconded a motion to combine
STANDARDS # 11 & # 12
standards # 11 & # 12 to read, "Light sources prohibited in all
cases would be mercury vapor, due to its poor color
spectrum, light intensity and inefficient energy use. All other
uses including residential, commercial, industrial, street and
security (including parking lots) would be acceptable
including low pressure sodium, high pressure sodium, metal
halide, incandescent, (including quartz), fluorescent and
compact fluorescent and induction."
BOARD DISCUSSION
Norton noted that this wording came from Mark Paulson of
Morrison-Maierle Engineers and added that it would provide
further clarification and would portray the intent better.
Wilson said that staff agrees with this amendment.
ROLL CALL - COMBINE
The motion passed unanimously on a roll call vote.
STANDARDS # 11 & # 12
MOTION - FLAG LIGHTING
Norton moved and Taylor seconded a motion to amend the
section on the illumination of flags as follows:
"Flags of the United States or Montana, and flags displayed
with either the United States and/or Montana flags, are
encouraged to be down -lit, but may be illuminated from
below provided such lighting is focused primarily on the
individual flag or flags to limit light trespass and spill into
the dark night sky."
ROLL CALL - FLAG
The motion passed unanimously on a roll call vote.
LIGHTING
MOTION - NON-
Norton moved and Gabriel seconded a motion to amend the
CONFORMING
non -conforming commercial lighting section to read, "or by
COMMERCIAL LIGHTING
September 1, 2010, or when a permit is obtained to perform
alterations to the property, whichever comes first."
ROLL CALL - NON-
The motion passed unanimously on a roll call vote.
CONFORMING
COMMERCIAL
MOTION - NON-
Norton moved and Hinchey seconded a motion to amend the
CONFORMING
non -conforming residential lighting section to read, "by
RESIDENTIAL
September 1, 2006, or when a permit is obtained to perform
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alterations to the property, whichever comes first."
BOARD DISCUSSION
Schutt said in the FBA letter Mr. Covill pointed out that this
is a quality of life ordinance and we are making it retroactive,
which we have never done with building codes. He added
that this isn't really a building code, it is a behavior code.
Schutt wondered why they would tie residential lighting to a
building permit when it is not building code or permit law.
Norton said that when someone is spending $100,000 on a
revision to their house they can bring their lights into
compliance at that time.
Schutt said for example someone who has poor residential
lighting could get a note in the mail regarding a complaint
from a citizen through the planning office. Then this section
would be set aside and the complaint would be dealt with as
a violation of law in advance of the 2006/2010 deadline.
Norton said that they have discussed similar compliance
issues before and he thinks that Mr. Covill brought up a
good point, what are the penalties for non-compliance. Is
that something that the board will handle?
Wilson said that the Kalispell Planning Department would
handle it as part of the standard code compliance process.
Wilson said that the office has very good luck with getting
compliance without actually having to take people to court
and added they provide them with adequate time to achieve
compliance.
ROLL CALL - NON-
The motion passed unanimously on a roll call vote.
CONFORMING
RESIDENTIAL
MOTION - 40 WATT BULBS
Hull moved and Norton seconded a motion to amend the
residential lighting section to include that the standards
would not apply to lights that are 40 watts or less.
BOARD DISCUSSION
Schutt asked if the motion means that none of the standards
apply if the bulb is 40 watts or less. Hull said yes.
Wilson said that the bulb would not need to be shielded if it
was 40 watts or less. Gabriel said that then anyone could
have a 200 foot pole with an unshielded light on it. Hull
added that you could have a porch light and not have to
worry about the city sending you a letter.
Wilson said for clarification if you had a light fixture that is
opaque and not clear, then that provides enough diffusion of
the light to make it compliant. What we don't want is a bare
bulb. Wilson added what Hull is saying is that you can have
Kalispell City Planning Board
Minutes of the meeting of November 8; 2005
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a bare bulb if it is 40 watts or less without a diffuser or
shielding. Taylor added that the board saw a demonstration
of a bare 40 watt bulb at the meeting tonight. Wilson thought
this was the reason that Hull put this motion on the table to
see if the board would support it.
Taylor said that the standards should be put to rest, give it a
trial for a year, and filter out these types of problems if they
show up. He can't imagine a ground -swell of opposition
whether it is 40, 30 or 180 watts.
Hinchey said that he agrees with Taylor and added that
Gabriel had a good point too. They have to be careful to say
that none of this ordinance applies because you can have a
200 foot pole with a 40 watt bulb on top. Wilson said that in
a residential lighting application you could have an
unshielded light if it was 40 watts or less. Wilson said that it
would still be subject to the height limitations. Hinchey said
so then they would just throw out the shielding part. Wilson
said yes. Hinchey added that still gives him trouble because
then he could have 50 - 40 watt bulbs on his front porch,
which would completely defeat what the board is trying to
accomplish. Hinchey said that he would be opposed to this
amendment.
Hull said he wanted there to be a reasonable limit. This is
government, and we are going to be imposing this on the
ordinary homeowner and we should say that 40 watt bulbs,
which are pretty dim, should be allowed to stay as they are.
Hull said that almost every porch light is probably
unshielded and the standards would make every porch light
in town illegal.
Wilson said that she agrees that they should see how these
standards work but on the other hand she also had a
thought that perhaps the city could purchase some very
inexpensive clip on shades that are $5.00 or less that can be
put over a light. It would be an easy fix that the building or
planning department could sell at cost.
Taylor said that if that were to become a headache the board
could revisit that in months to come.
Schutt said a comment that was discussed earlier is that
watts are not the same for fluorescent as watts for metal
halide and so on. If you are trying to shield certain small
lights it should be approached through lumens rather than
watts because it gives you something that you can actually
measure. Hull said that they were talking 40 watt
incandescence or equivalent. Schutt said that he can
understand what Hull is trying to do but he feels that the
wattage should be much less than 40.
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Norton said that he had considered a motion to prohibit the
use of clear bulbs, and added he doesn't want this to be
harder for a residential homeowner than it has to be. Taylor
said that just saying that clear bulbs are to be discouraged
wouldn't solve all of the problem lights in the city.
Hull suggested that the board vote on the 40 watt issue and
then he could make the amendment that clear bulbs over 25
watts are discouraged. Wilson noted that when you say
discouraged that really doesn't mean anything.
Norton said his point is that he wants people to be able to
read this and say that they have noticed that a frosted bulb
really eliminates the problem. Wilson doesn't agree that a
frosted bulb in and of itself eliminates the problem. It doesn't
provide enough diffusion of the light.
Gabriel mentioned that the amber bulbs are clear and would
have to be prohibited also.
Taylor again said that they should go with what they have
and if it becomes a real bone of contention in this community
the board could then revise the standards.
Hinchey said that he agrees with Taylor but the city getting
into telling people what size of bulb, or whether it is clear,
amber, or frosted is overstepping their bounds. There is an
ordinance and as Wilson pointed out there are simple ways
that this ordinance could be met. Hinchey said lets try it for
six months or a year.
ROLL CALL - 40 WATT
The motion failed on a vote of 1 to 6, with Schutt, Norton,
BULBS
Hinchey, Taylor, Gabriel and Albert in opposition.
MOTION - IDA WEB SITE
Norton moved Gabriel seconded a motion to include a
REFERENCE
reference to the International Dark Skies Association web
site in the standards to provide users with additional
information.
BOARD DISCUSSION
Wilson agreed this was a great idea because the site is full of
good information, including how to be a good neighbor.
Wilson suggested the following wording: "For additional
information regarding lighting standards please refer to the
International Dark Skies Association web site at ................."
Schutt said that it should be made clear that it is a great
resource but this is the code.
ROLL CALL - IDA WEB SITE
The motion passed unanimously on a roll call vote.
REFERENCE
BOARD DISCUSSION
Norton reviewed the section regarding temporary lighting
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Minutes of the meeting of November 8, 2005
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C)
that was submitted by Michael Blend and suggested that
with some revisions these items should be incorporated into
the ordinance.
Wilson didn't think that temporary, hazard, or vehicular
lighting was an issue. Wilson did think that holiday lighting
should be exempt and would be an appropriate inclusion.
Wilson reviewed the section on a waiver to the standards
which was also submitted by Michael Blend. Wilson
suggested that a provision for a waiver will be provided if the
applicant can document that meeting the specific provisions
of this code would result in an unsafe condition, and impede
normal operations.
Schutt asked why holiday lighting would automatically be
exempt. Wilson said that holiday lights are seasonal and it
would be impractical to try to regulate them. Schutt said that
then holiday lighting would not be held to the same light
trespass standards as everything else. Wilson questioned
how you would do that. Schutt responded with the same foot
candle at the property line.
Hinchey said that holiday lighting tends to be very low
wattage unless you are living next door to the Griswald's
(Christmas Vacation). Also it is for a few weeks and most
could live with it for a few weeks. Hinchey doesn't like the
idea of giving someone a provision for a waiver because he
can't imagine that there would be a $20,000 retrofit required,
and if it were required someone would be in front of this
board to talk about it. Hinchey said that once they start with
the waiver process they will get people in here telling them
that it is a financial hardship.
Taylor said that there will always be someone putting up
Christmas lights and then leaving them up all year long and
they might even be ornery enough to turn them on in the
middle of July. Wilson said that they could put in some
dates and Taylor said that he thought they would be micro -
managing if they did that. Leaving it with common sense for
holiday lighting would be enough.
Hull said that a waiver is too complex and if this whole thing
is being driven by complaints, holiday lighting should not be
exempt.
Question was called.
MOTION - HOLIDAY Norton moved and Taylor seconded a motion to make holiday
LIGHTING lighting exempt from the provisions of the standards.
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ROLL CALL - HOLIDAY
The motion failed on a vote of 3 to 4 with Gabriel, Schutt,
LIGHTING
Hinchey, and Hull in opposition.
MOTION - WAIVERS
Norton moved and Taylor seconded a motion to add the
following statement regarding waivers: "A provision for a
waiver will be provided if the applicant can document that
meeting the specific provisions of this code would result in
an unsafe condition, and impede normal operations."
ROLL CALL - WAIVERS
The motion failed on a vote of 1 to 6 with Schutt, Hinchey,
Hull, Taylor, Albert and Gabriel voting in opposition.
ROLL CALL - ORIGINAL
The original motion passed unanimously on a roll call vote.
MOTION
NEW BUSINESS:
Norton noted that Debbie Street came before the board and
discussed what the board had already talked about which
was moving the focus of the Growth Policy update to the Two
Rivers area, and with the sale of the properties and the
pending development the board should hold a work session
to discuss the Two Rivers area. There was discussion
regarding the date of the work session which was scheduled
for Tuesday, November 29, 2005, 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. in
the city council chambers.
Schutt noted that the board had discussed a community
forum south of town along the Highway 93 corridor and
asked what the status of this forum was? Wilson said that
she had a work session with the council and they talked
about doing a community meeting after the holidays and
before the developers start breaking ground. Wilson thought
it would be good if both the planning board and council
attended along with someone from the Public Works
Department to answer questions about water and sewer.
Wilson said that it is important to give the public good
information and there is a need to hold a public meeting for
the people who live along the corridor. Staff could put
together a list of everybody within 500 feet of either side of
Highway 93 and coordinate with Gardner's Auction to
perhaps hold the meeting at their facility mid -January.
Norton mentioned that the Flathead County Planning Office
will be holding neighborhood meetings to discuss the
updating of their growth policy and suggested that it may be
beneficial if this board could attend some of the meetings.
The other board members agreed.
ADJOURNMENT
The meeting was adjourned at approximately 8:45 p.m.
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Minutes of the meeting of November 8, 2005
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A work session will be held regarding the Two Rivers Growth
Policy Amendment on Tuesday, November 29, 2005, 7:00 -
9:00 p.m. in the City Council Chambers.
The next regular meeting of the Kalispell City Planning
Board and Zoning Commission will be held on Tuesday,
cember 13, 2005.
eor Tay r Michelle Anderson
P ident Recording Secretary
APPROVED as submitted/corrected: 0 / /3 /05
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Minutes of the meeting of November 8, 2005
Page 13 of 13
FLATHEAD
BUILDING
November 8, 2005
To: City of Kalispell
From: Flathead Building Association
RE: New Lighting Ordinance
We present this letter on behalf of the Flathead Building Association and its members. The Association
believes that the new City of Kalispell Lighting Ordinance that was recently adopted has several areas of
concern for the citizens and businesses of Kalispell. Our concerns are as follows:
1. The retroactivity of this ordinance is contrary to the implementation of all other building codes.
Requiring existing houses and businesses to retrofit, redesign, or totally replace existing outdoor
lighting could be very expensive and difficult to accomplish. Does this ordinance take into
account the cost to the City of Kalispell?
C 2. The enforcement of this ordinance is to be carried out by following up on complaints for non
compliance. This will lead to an arbitrary and uneven application of the ordinance across the city.
Who will be the enforcer? What are the penalties for non-compliance?
3. The availability and selection of compliant fixtures from our research is quite limited and could
create a problem with people bringing their properties into compliance. Who will. approve these
new fixtures? How long will it take?
4. The reason for outdoor lighting is for safety and security. With less light available to illuminate
sidewalks, parking lots, stairways and yards, there is a much greater potential for tripping, falling
and vandalism. Who is responsible?
The idea behind this ordinance is a good one. We are all for protecting the quality of life that the Flathead
Valley and the City of Kalispell has to offer. However, the adoption of this ordinance is primarily a quality
of life issue and not a public health and welfare issue. We would hope that you will consider these
concerns and questions before finalizing any revisions or amendments to the ordinance as it currently reads.
Presented by David Covill on behalf of the Flathead Building Association Board of Directors.
O
275 Corporate Dr., Ste. 550 • Kalispell MT 59901 • (406) 752-2422 FAX: (406) 752-5122
staff@buildingflathead.com • www.buildingflathead.com
Affiliated with the National Association of Home Builders