Ordinance 1824 - Amends Zoning RegulationsORDINANCE NO. 1824
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING THE CITY OF KALISPELL ZONING REGULATIONS
CODIFIED AT CHAPTER 27 OF THE KALISPELL MUNICIPAL CODE, DECLARING
AN EFFECTIVE DATE, AND AUTHORIZING THE CITY ATTORNEY TO CODIFY THE
SAME.
WHEREAS, the City of Kalispell submitted a written request to update the Zoning Regulations for
the purpose of updating and revising the current Zoning Regulations; and
WHEREAS, the Kalispell City Planning Board and Zoning Commission considered the request by
the Kalispell Planning Department, took public comment and evaluated the request
pursuant to the guidelines of KMC 27.29.020; and
WHEREAS, the Kalispell City Planning Board and Zoning Commission forwarded its
recommendation to the Kalispell City Council that certain portions of text of the
Kalispell Zoning Ordinance be amended as set forth in Exhibit "A" attached hereto
and fully incorporated herein by this reference; and
WHEREAS, the City Council has fully considered the public comment received, both written and
oral, reviewed and considered the Kalispell Planning Department Report as amended
by the Kalispell City Planning Board and Zoning Commission and the transmittal
from the Kalispell City Planning Board and Zoning Commission and hereby adopts
the findings made in Report # KZTA-19-01, as amended, as the Findings of Fact to
be applied to this Ordinance.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
KALISPELL AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. The City of Kalispell Zoning Ordinance, Ordinance No. 1677, is
hereby amended as set forth fully on Exhibit "A" attached hereto and
fully incorporated herein by this reference.
SECTION 2. All parts and portions of Ordinance No. 1677 not amended hereby
remain unchanged.
SECTION 3. This Ordinance shall take effect thirty (30) days after its final passage.
PASSED AND APPROVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL AND SIGNED BY THE MAYOR OF THE
CITY OF KALISPELL THIS 18TH DAY OF MARCH, 2019.
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EXHIBIT A
CHAPTER 27.09
RA-1 RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT
Sections:
27.09.040: Property Development Standards.
(4) Maximum Building Height (ft): 45
CHAPTER 27.10
RA-2 RESIDENTIAL APARTMENT/OFFICE
Sections:
27.10.040: Property Development Standards.
(4) Maximum Building Height (ft): 45
CHAPTER 27.16
I-1 LIGHT INDUSTRIAL
Sections:
27.16.020: Permitted Uses.
(2) Aircraft hangers
CHAPTER 27.19
PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT DISTRICT (PUD)
Sections:
27.19.030: Standards for Planned Unit Development District (PUD).
(2) Establishment of PUD Districts.
(a) Residential PUD District.
4. Residential dwelling unit density: Within a proposed
residential PUD district residential densities are set forth
below:
Table 1
PUD Density Allocation
Underlying Residential
District
Max # Dwelling
Units/Developable
Acre
R-1 District
3 dwelling
unit
R-2 District
4 dwelling
units
R-3 District
6 dwelling
units
R-4 District
10 dwelling
units
R-5 District
10 dwelling
units
RA-1 District
20 dwelling
units
RA-2 District
40 dwelling
units
H-1 District
20 dwelling
units
a. Table 1 provides for the maximum # of dwelling units
per developable acre. Developable acres are based on
land in developable area and exclude undevelopable
land as defined in 27.19.030(1)(a) above;
b. PUDs are not entitled automatically to the maximum
density allowed in Table 1 above. Density shall be
established based upon:
I. An analysis of the environmental factors
affecting the land;
II. Compatibility with surrounding land uses and
impact on adjacent neighborhood;
III. Availability of public infrastructure and
services; and
IV. Consistency with the Kalispell Growth Policy.
C. Residential density bonuses: The maximum PUD
residential density provided for in Table 1 may be
increased in the following situations:
I. Up to a 20% increase in residential units for
projects which exceed the minimum park and
open space requirements as follows:
A 5% increase in density for each 10%
increase over and above the minimum
required developed park lands.
ii. A 5% increase in density for each 10%
increase of open space over and above
the minimum park land requirement.
iii. Up to a 20% bonus density (at a rate of
two additional housing units for each
affordable unit created) for projects
which advance long term work force
housing opportunities (rental or owner
occupied housing available to people
earning up to 80% of median income).
For lots/units to be eligible they must
be associated with such organizations
as Habitat For Humanity, a local
housing authority, a single or multi -
county housing assistance organization
or an incorporated land trust.
CHAPTER 27.20
SUPPLEMENTARY REGULATIONS
Sections:
27.20.029 Entrance Corridor Standards
27.20.029 Entrance Corridor Standards. The purpose of this section is to implement
development standards applicable to gateway entrances to the community. The
entrances to the City of Kalispell are an important gateway to the community, and as
such should be developed in such a way that they create an inviting and positive first
impression of the community. The standards contained herein are intended to protect
the health, safety and welfare of the traveling public by preventing or reducing traffic
congestion and distracting visual clutter associated with developments along major
thoroughfares into and out of the city. The standards achieve the stated purpose by
addressing the following physical characteristics of development: setbacks,
landscaping, pedestrian access, bike access, architectural design, outdoor storage and
access control.
(1) Definitions. As used in this section, the following definitions apply:
(a) Buffer area: An area of land, including landscaping and earth berms
of a particular property adjoining a designated principal arterial right-
of-way.
(b) Monument sign: A two-sided freestanding sign attached to a
permanent foundation or decorative base constructed of permanent
material, such as concrete block or brick and not attached or
dependent on support from any building, pole, posts or similar
uprights.
(2) Gateway Entrance. Gateway entrances are established along principal
arterials entering and exiting Kalispell. Principal arterials are at the highest
level of the transportation hierarchy and provide the highest capacity for
vehicular traffic volumes. Principal arterials provide for major traffic
movements through the city at the highest efficiency possible, with right-of-
way typically yielded by roadways of lower hierarchy. Principal arterials
promote connectivity to other arterials, serve the longest trips, and carry the
major portion of trips entering and leaving the overall area. Principal arterials
provide the highest level of access control, making access to abutting land
subordinate to the provision for vehicular travel. Speeds can vary between 25
and 65 miles per hour and traffic volumes carry between 10,000 and 35,000
vehicles per day.
(3) Buffer Setbacks Established. The buffer requirement for each gateway
entrance corresponds with the posted speed limit on that section of the
principal arterial and the typical adjacent building pattern. Thus, properties
adjacent principal arterials with a posted speed limit of 65 miles per hour
have larger buffers than those properties adjacent principle arterial with speed
limits of 25 miles per hour. Other considerations include the existing built
environment along the principal arterial, which makes the feasibility of large
buffer requirements infeasible in some situations. Roadway corridors to be
identified as gateway entrances to Kalispell and the required buffer area for
each are as follows:
• U.S. 93 North between Reserve Drive and annexation boundary — 100
foot buffer
• U.S. 93 North between Four Mile Drive and Reserve Drive — 20 foot
buffer
• U.S. 93 South between 13t' Street and bypass — 20 foot buffer
• U.S. 93 South between the bypass and annexation boundary — 40 foot
buffer
• U.S. 2 East between Woodland Drive and annexation boundary — 20 foot
buffer
• U.S. 2 West between bypass and annexation boundary — 40 foot buffer
If any portion of a property is abutting an above -mentioned principal arterial
roadway, the entire property's right-of-way frontage is subject to this chapter.
Specific exemptions are listed for development in place at the time of adoption of
these regulations.
(4) Buffer Area.
(a) The buffer area shall include the length of the property boundary
adjacent to the applicable right-of-way with the minimum depth.
(b) The buffer area shall not encompass more than 10% of the gross area
of any parcel as platted at the time of adoption of these regulations.
(c) The following shall be permitted within the buffer area:
1)
Landscaping
2)
Storm water management facilities, which are aesthetically
integrated into the landscape plan. Fencing of storm water
facilities is prohibited.
3)
Access points
4)
Frontage roads intended to limit the number of access
approaches onto the highway.
5)
Underground utilities
6)
Pedestrian and bike trails (amenities such as bike racks,
benches, and pedestrian lighting)
7)
Monument Signs in accordance with Chapter 27.22 of the
Kalispell Zoning Ordinance.
8)
Flag poles
(d) Where there is existing development in place at the time of adoption
of these regulations, the following buffer area exceptions are
permitted:
1) Where a lot is previously developed and a principal building
encroaches into the required buffer, the existing setback of the
principal building will be used as the building line for additions to
the principal structure.
2) Where strict adherence to these regulations results in the loss of
required parking spaces and/or required driving aisles, the buffer
area can be reduced in an effort to maintain the required parking
spaces and/or driving aisle when it has been shown that
alternative site design is not feasible. Where feasible, the site
design shall maintain as much of the required buffer as possible.
3) In the event that an existing right-of-way is widened, and such
widening necessitates the removal or relocation of any building or
use and the owner wishes to rebuild on the same tract:
i) The owner may abide by the previously existing
setback distance (the distance between the building
prior to right -of way acquisition and the previous
right-of-way line) as the minimum setback for the new
building if reconstruction is started within 180 days.
If this timeframe is not met, any new structure on the
tract of land shall conform with all sections of this
code.
(5) Landscaping and Pedestrian Connectivity.
(a) A landscape and irrigation plan shall be submitted for the adjacent
right-of-way and buffer area. The Parks and Recreation Director shall
approve the irrigation and landscape plan for the right-of-way and
buffer area prior to development. Landscape designs shall include
primarily live landscaping including undulating topography and have
a mix of tree plantings with a ground cover of predominately sod. The
choice of species and type of trees shall achieve unity of design by
repetition of plant varieties and other materials and by correlating
with adjacent developments and with the streetscape plantings where
provided.
(b) The use of any form of bark, mulch, rock, etc. shall not be used as a
primary method of landscaping. These materials may be used to
augment live landscape features upon approval by the Parks and
Recreation Director. If rock is to be used it must be 1 inch or less
fractured.
(c) When an existing developed landscape buffer is reduced or
eliminated due to public acquisition of road right-of-way, that portion
of the landscape buffer acquired is not required to be replaced or
reestablished.
(d) For lots with existing development, landscaping within the required
buffer area shall be required when there is a change of use, or when
there are property improvements equal to or greater than 20% of the
replacement value of the building at time of building permit. The
replacement value shall be determined by a detailed cost estimate,
including site improvements, submitted by the property owner and
further verified by the building official. Where improvements to a
property are completed in phases, the value of the improvements shall
be determined cumulatively at time of each building permit. At such
time, the cumulative improvements to the property are equal to or
greater than 20% of the replacement value of the building at time of
building permit, the buffer is required.
(e) Property owners shall keep the landscaping within the buffer area in a
healthy and attractive manner. Dead or dying landscaping shall be
replaced with like or similar type of landscaping. Any deviation from
the approved landscape plan shall be approved by the Parks and
Recreation Director prior to installation.
(f) A minimum 8-foot wide concrete sidewalk shall be constructed along
the entire principal arterial frontage, where no sidewalk exists
meeting this standard. The sidewalk shall be integrally.designed into
the landscape plan required between the curb line of the principal
arterial and the required buffer.
(g) A minimum 5-foot walk sidewalk shall be installed between the
entrance of the building and the sidewalk located within the buffer.
(6) Access.
(a) Where access can be achieved via an adjacent or internal street or
easement, the lot shall take its access from that location instead of
direct access onto the highway.
(b) Where no adjacent street network is available, site design of
individual lots shall provide for shared access with neighboring
parcels.
(7) Outdoor Storage.
(a) Outside storage of used motorized parts and/or partially or completely
dismantled motorized vehicles and/or marine vessels and shipping
containers shall be enclosed by a view -obscuring fence adequate to
screen them from the principal arterial and any adjacent city
residentially zoned land.
(b) The view -obscuring fence shall be reviewed by the Architectural
Review Committee prior to installation.
CHAPTER 27.21
ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW
Sections:
27.21.020: Architectural Review Committee.
(2) The members shall serve four year terms. The specific terms shall be initially
established so that up to two four-year appointments are made each year until
all positions have been appointed. The mayor, with approval of the council,
may remove any member of the ARC after hearing, for misconduct or non-
performance of duty. Any vacancies of the ARC shall be appointees of the
mayor with the approval of the council.
27.21.030: Jurisdiction and Powers of the ARC.
(1) Except for single family and duplex dwellings, no building permit shall be
issued for a new building or major remodeling of an existing building, and no
sign permit shall be issued for the construction or alteration of a sign, until
the plans, drawings, sketches and other documents required under Section
27.21.050 have been reviewed and approved by the ARC in conformity with
the criteria specified in Section 27.21.040. Wall signs are exempt from ARC
review. For purposes of this ordinance, the term "major remodeling" shall
mean any remodeling that substantially changes the exterior appearance of
the building.
CHAPTER 27.22
SIGN REGULATIONS
Sections:
27.22.050: Signs Not Requiring Permits. The following types of signs are exempted from
permit requirements, but must be in conformance with all other requirements of this
ordinance:
(5) Interior Window Signs. Any incidental signage erected inside of or painted
on a window or otherwise located within a building except strobe lights,
blinking lights or other such similar devices that are intended to draw
attention to a use from passing vehicular traffic. An electronic reader board
within a window shall be considered a wall sign and is subject to review as a
sign requiring a permit. Signs in faux windows that are not intended to serve
typical window functions related to light and air shall not be considered
interior window signs and are subject to regulations pertaining to wall signs.
CHAPTER 27.23
NONCONFORMING LOTS, USES AND STRUCTURES
Sections:
27.23.020: Nonconforming Structures. If a structure was lawfully constructed (conforming to
zoning regulations then in effect) prior to the effective date of adoption or
amendment of this code and does not conform with the current standards of this code,
the structure may remain as long as it remains otherwise lawful and subject to other
conditions set forth herein.
(2) Changes to Nonconforming Structures. A structure conforming with respect
to use but nonconforming with respect to other standards may be enlarged or
altered provided that the enlargement or alteration does not further deviate
from these regulations. For example, an extension, whether horizontal along a
property line or vertical with additional height, of a structure within a setback
area creates a further deviation beyond the existing nonconformity.
Enlargements or alterations of nonconforming structures up to 50% of the
length and/or height of the existing nonconformity may be allowed subject to
an administrative conditional use permit.
CHAPTER 27.24
OFF-STREET PARKING DESIGN STANDARDS
Sections:
27.24.030: Design.
(3) Plans.
(c) For driveways and driving aisles where parking spaces do not back
into the driving lane, the minimum dimensions are as follows:
1. Single-family and duplex: 10 feet wide and shall not be
located within a side setback area
2. Multi -family: 10 feet per lane (10 feet for one-way aisles and
20 feet for two-way aisles)
3. Other uses: 12 feet per lane (12 feet for one-way aisles and 24
feet for two-way aisles)
(6) Parking Districts: See (Figure 10) for parking district maps.
(a) Parking District No. 1. (Figure 10)
CHAPTER 27.26
OUTDOOR LIGHTING STANDARDS
Sections:
27.26.030: General Standards:
(8) Exposed bulbs used for ornamental purposes that do not exceed the
equivalent of fifteen (15) watts incandescent are exempted from shielding
requirements.
CHAPTER 27.34
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SPECIFIC CONDITIONAL USES
Sections:
27.34.005: Applicability to Permitted Uses
27.34.010 Animal Hospitals, Pounds, Kennels, Animal Shelter, and Veterinary Clinics
27.34.020 Bed and Breakfast
27.34.040 Casinos
27.34.050 Day Care Centers —13 or more individuals
27.34.060 Dwellings, Multi -family
27.34.070 Electrical Distribution Stations
27.34.080 Extractive Industries
27.34.090 Mini -Storage, Recreation Vehicle Storage
27.34.100 Sexually Oriented Business
27.34.110 Transmission Towers and Cellular Communication Towers, Equipment and
Facilities
27.34.005: Applicability to Permitted Uses. Whenever any use listed in this chapter is
provided for as a permitted use in a zoning district or within any Planned Unit
Development, the specific requirements for the use listed in this chapter shall apply
even if a conditional use permit is not required.
Sections:
27.37.010: Definitions.
CHAPTER 27.37
DEFINITIONS
Figure 17: Lot Types and Setbacks
LOT TYPES AND SETBACKS
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(109) Lot, Length. The length (or depth) of a lot shall be:
(a) If the front and rear lines are parallel, the shortest distance between
the lines.
(b) If the front and rear lines are not parallel, the shortest distance
between the midway point of the front lot line and midpoint of the
real lot line.
(c) If the lot is triangular, the shortest distance between the front lot line
and a line parallel to the front lot line, not less than ten feet long lying
along the rear of the lot but still wholly within the lot.
(110) Lot Line. (See Figure 17 above)
(a) Lot, Front — The front property line of a lot shall be determined as
follows:
1. Corner Lot — The front property line of a corner lot shall be
the shorter of the two lines adjacent to the streets as platted,
subdivided or laid out. Where the lines are equal, the front
line shall be that line which is obviously the front by reason of
the prevailing custom of the other buildings on the block. If
such front is not evident, then either may be considered the
front of the lot, but not both.
2. Interior Lot — The front property line of an interior lot shall be
the line bounding the street frontage.
3. Through Lot — The front property line of a through lot shall be
that line which is obviously the front by reason of the
prevailing custom of the other buildings in the block. Where
such front property line is not obviously evident, the Zoning
Administrator shall determine the front property line. Such a
lot over 200 feet deep shall be considered, for the purpose of
this definition, as two lots each with its own frontage.
(2) Lot, Rear — The rear property line is that lot line opposite of the front
property line. Where the side property lines of a lot meet in a point,
the rear property line shall be assumed to be a line not less than ten
feet long, lying within the lot and parallel to the front property line. In
the event that the front property line is a curved line then the rear
property line shall be assumed to be a line not less than ten feet long,
lying within the lot and parallel to a line tangent to the front property
line at its midpoint. Where a corner lot has been altered through
subdivision or boundary line adjustment resulting in a lot with
frontage on the street and a property line along an alley, the rear
property line shall be deemed to be that property line which would
have been the rear property line prior to the alteration.
(3) Lot, Side — The side property lines of a lot are those lot lines
connecting the front and the rear property lines of a lot.
(4) Lot, Side Corner — On a corner lot, it is the remaining street frontage
after the front lot line has been determined.
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